辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学学年高二第四次网上测试试题英语.docx

辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学学年高二第四次网上测试试题英语.docx

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辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学学年高二第四次网上测试试题英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThecityofTorontoisthecapitalofOntarioandisapopulartouristdestinationwithitsbeautifulcityattractions,activities,sights,andsomuchmoretoenjoy.Duringyourtimeinthecity,youcanfindthemeparks,historiclocations,beautifulnatureareas,andgreatshoppingopportunities.Prepareforanunforgettablevacationtothecitywithmanyofthelocationslistedbelow.

PopularToronto,ONAttractions

Canada'sWonderland

Thisamazing330-acrethemeparkallowsfortheentirefamilytoenjoytheirtimeinthecityofToronto,Ontario.Theparkoffersavarietyofridesforallagesincludingthrillingridesandrollercoasters,familyareasandridesfeaturingover25attractionsandrides,andamazingliveshowstoenjoyduringyourvisit.Duringthewarmermonths,theparkalsoincludesa20-acrewaterparktocooloffandrelaxtogetherwithfunslides,pools,andmore.Tomaketheparkafull-dayadventure,therearemultiplediningoptionsaswellforabitetoeatwhenhungersetsin.

TorontoHelicopterTours

ThecityofTorontohasalottoofferfromitsskylineincludinghistoriclocations,skyscrapers,andmore.WithTorontoHelicopterTours,youcanseealloftheseamazingsightsfromhighabovetheskyfortheperfectbird’seyeviewofthecity.Yourexperiencedguidewillprovidealivecommentary（报导）alongthewaytopointoutpointsofinterest,aswellasgivefunfactsandinformationaboutcertainareas.Thetourwillbetheperfectopportunitytogetphotosofthecityandofyourtravelsasyouflyupto2,000feetoverthebeautifuldowntownTorontosky.

HopOn-HopOffCityTour

SeethebeautifulcityofTorontowiththisamazinghoponandhopoffcitytour.Thiscitytourallowsyoutogetaroundthecityinanone-of-a-kindwaytoseemanypopularlocationsinthedowntownarea.Thetourallowsyoutohopoffatanytimetoseethesitesandthenhoponagaintocontinuegettingaroundthecity.Thefulltourwithouthoppingofftakes2hoursifyouarewantingtogetagreatoverviewo£thecitytodecidewheretogofirstaswellasgetgreatphotosfromthedoubledeckerbus.LocationsalongthewayofthetourincludetheBataShoeMuseum,CasaLoma,DundasSquare,ParkHyatt,CNTower,UnionStation,Harbourfront,DistilleryDistrict,andsomuchmore.

1.Wherecanourfamilygetfuninawaterparkonahotday？

A.Canada'sWonderlandB.TorontoHelicopterToursC.HopOn-HopOffCityTourD.CNTower

2.Whatcanyouexperienceinthehelicoptertour？

A.Thrillingridesandrollercoasters.B.Drivingaplaneasapilot.

C.2hoursofgettingaroundthecity.D.Agreatoverlookofthecity.

3.WhatplacecansHopOn-HopOffCityTourleadvisitorstointhepassage？

A.Thedowntownarea.B.Toronto'sUniversitiesC.TheThemePark.D.Ontario'sotherareas

B

Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure：

hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.

Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.

Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：

Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenighto£yourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!

Mr.D.

Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（—千块）withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.

4.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist？

A.Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.

5.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure？

A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.

C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？

A.Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.

C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.

7.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother？

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.

C

Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.

Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,proandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.

CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.

Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.

ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.

8.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage？

A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.

9.Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.

A.profitableB.poisonousC.popularD.positive

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？

A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.

B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto£likes.

C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.

D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A.InstagramMisusesLikesB.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikes

C.LikesCauseMentalProblemsD.LikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram

D

Livingwithyourparentshasitsbenefitsatleastwhenitcomestoraisingyourkids―heirgrandkids.Twonewstudiesaddtotheevidencethatgrandmotherscanenhancethesurvivalofgrandchildren.Thatis,unlessgrandma'stoooldorlivestoofaraway.

Humansareunusualinthatthefemaleslivelongpasttheageatwhichtheystophavingbabies.PatrickBergeron,professorofbiologyatBishop'sUniversityinQuebec,saidthatmostoftheorganismswillreproduceuptotheirverylastmoment.Thisincreaseisoftenexplainedbytheso-called"grandmothereffect".Hethinkstherecouldstillbeabenefitforwomenwhostophavingbabiestoincreasetheirgeneticfootprintbyhelpingtheirdaughterstoraiselargerfamilies.

Toexplorethe"grandmothereffect"hypothesis（假设），Bergeronandhiscolleaguesexaminednearly200years'worthofFrench-Canadianpopulationrecordsfromthe17thand18thcenturies."Atthetime,lifewastough.Insomeyears,athirdo£thekidswerenotevenmakingittooneyearofage.”Buttheresearchersfoundthathavingagrandmotherstillalivewasadefiniteplus."Familieswithgrandmothersalivewerelargerbyabouttwoandthesurvivalofthesegrandchildrentoage15wasmuchimproved."

Thisbeneficialeffectwasonlyseenwhenthematriarchs（女家长）livednearby.Thatroleistougherforthemtofulfillsastheygetolderinpoorhealth,whichbringsustothesecondstudy.Theresearchersfoundthatthebenefitsassociatedwithhavingagrandmotheronhanddependedonherage.Oncemannahit75,thegrandchildsurvivalbenefitdisappeared.Thiswasalmostcertainlyduetosomeformofindirectresourcecompetition,though,ratherthanwickedness（邪恶）onthepartofco-residentgrandmothers.

Soahealthygrandmahelpsmakeforahealthygrandchild.If',overtheriverandthroughthewoodstograndmother'shouse"isn'ttoolongatrip.

12.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？

A.Differencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.B.Disadvantagesoflivingwithgrandmas

C.Grandmothers'influenceonthekids.D.What'scalled“grandmothereffect”.

13.HowdoesthewriterdescribeabouttheFrench-Canadianpopulationmorethanthreehundredyearsago？

A.Byvoicingopinions.B.Byprovidingfacts.

C.Bygivi