精讲三综合型 任务型阅读.docx

精讲三综合型 任务型阅读.docx

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精讲三综合型任务型阅读

【2013江苏泰州】阅读表达　阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

（10分）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:

whydoweneedtolearnmath?

Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled“MathAlive!

”

（1）47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitonstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan（臂展）equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.

Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?

Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?

That'sallmath,too.

（2）Whenyougo________，youalsodolotsof________.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99－yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?

Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?

Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary（二进制）mathveryfast.

Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.

1.将

（1）句译成中文。

2.在

（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3.回答问题：

Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?

4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。

2.shopping,match

3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.

4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmatchskills.

5.Soenjoymatch,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpswithbuild.

【2013山东烟台】D

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.

Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.

Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.

①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（EdinburghUniversity）学习。

Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.

ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.

SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.

By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed（反对）bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.

Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.

请根据文章内容回答问题。

61.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?

____________________________________________________________

62.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?

____________________________________________________________

根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

63.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。

____________________________________________________________

64.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________

65.请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。

Thechurchandevensomescientist_____________him.

61.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.

62.（Hestartedit）inDecember,1831.

63.Attheageofsixteen./Whenhewassixteen（yearsold）,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversity（tostudy）inorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor（sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor）.

64.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。

65.wereagainst/disagreedwith

【2013浙江杭州】第二节任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项）

RoyalMailSpecialDelivery

AtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels（包裹）indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.

WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales（称）soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.

【答案】56.B57.F58.C59.A60.D

【2013浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71——73三小题空格内；然后按要求回答74——75两小题。

________71.AfoodmagazineeditorcomestotheUnitedStatestogivebirthtoababyandchoosestostayinSeattlebecauseshelovesthemovieSleeplessinSeattle.ThedriverwhousedtobeafamousdoctorinBeijingmeetsherattheairport.Afteraseriesofupsanddowns,

thetwofallinlovewitheachotherandtheeditorfindsherMr.Right.

_______72.ThreeChineseyoungman,ascientist,abusinessmanandatourist,cometothebeautifulcountry,Thailand,fordifferentpurposes.Theymeetoneanotherduringtheirjourneysandmanyinterestingfunnystorieshappenamongthem.

________73.Alovelygirlof18goestoheridealuniversitytobewithaboysheloves,whoturnsouttogoabroadforsomereason.Thoughfeelingalittlesadandupset,shemakesalotfriendsandevenfindsherlove.Buttheybreakupbeforegraduation,yearslater,aftermanytwistsandturns,astheyouthisgoingby,sheisstilllookingforhertruelove.

74.Ofthethreemovies,whichwouldyouliketosee?

___________________________________________________________________

75.Whydoyouwanttoseeit?

__________________________________________________________________.

【答案】71.C72.A73.B74.LostinThailand75.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.

【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（共6分）

Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeofalltimecouldbethosedelicioussnacksinyourcomerdrugstore.

Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutofchocolatepowder（粉）,shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough（面团）andbaked（烘烤）it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould

（1）meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,thepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies!

AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug（罐）ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyleftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen（冻僵）withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!

FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto

（2）Popsicles.

So,thenexttimeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyouricecreamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don'tworry!

Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworldwereinventedthatway!

任务一请根据短文，猜测划线单间（l）melt的意思。

将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。

（1分）

A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice

___________________________________________________

任务二请根据短文内容，完成chocolatechipcookies的制作过程。

（每句1分，共2分）

1.Takeoutachocolatebarand_______________________________________

2.Thenadd_______________________________________________________

3.Finallybakeit.

任务三请列举文中与

（2）Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。

（2分）

____________________________________________________________

任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。

（1分）

____________________________________________________________

【答案】任务一：

A

任务二：

1.breakitintolittlepieces2.thepiecestothecookiedough

任务三：

frozenpop；EppersonIcicles

任务四：

Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.

C.【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（共9分）

“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage（图像）.Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,understandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst,pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today,pictogramsarcusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,therearetraffic,recyclingandrestaurantsigns,evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsarcusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhite