精讲三综合型 任务型阅读.docx
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精讲三综合型任务型阅读
【2013江苏泰州】阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(10分)
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:
whydoweneedtolearnmath?
Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled“MathAlive!
”
(1)47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitonstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.
Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?
Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?
That'sallmath,too.
(2)Whenyougo________,youalsodolotsof________.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99-yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?
Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?
Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)mathveryfast.
Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.
1.将
(1)句译成中文。
2.在
(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
3.回答问题:
Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?
4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。
2.shopping,match
3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.
4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmatchskills.
5.Soenjoymatch,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpswithbuild.
【2013山东烟台】D
Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.
Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.
Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.
①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(EdinburghUniversity)学习。
Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.
ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.
SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.
In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.
By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.
Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
61.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?
____________________________________________________________
62.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?
____________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
63.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
64.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
65.请改写③处划线句子,使其意思与原句一致。
Thechurchandevensomescientist_____________him.
61.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.
62.(Hestartedit)inDecember,1831.
63.Attheageofsixteen./Whenhewassixteen(yearsold),DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversity(tostudy)inorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor(sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor).
64.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。
65.wereagainst/disagreedwith
【2013浙江杭州】第二节任务型阅读(阅读下面短文,从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图,其中一幅为多余选项)
RoyalMailSpecialDelivery
AtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.
WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales(称)soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.
【答案】56.B57.F58.C59.A60.D
【2013浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍,找出对应的电影片名,将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71——73三小题空格内;然后按要求回答74——75两小题。
________71.AfoodmagazineeditorcomestotheUnitedStatestogivebirthtoababyandchoosestostayinSeattlebecauseshelovesthemovieSleeplessinSeattle.ThedriverwhousedtobeafamousdoctorinBeijingmeetsherattheairport.Afteraseriesofupsanddowns,
thetwofallinlovewitheachotherandtheeditorfindsherMr.Right.
_______72.ThreeChineseyoungman,ascientist,abusinessmanandatourist,cometothebeautifulcountry,Thailand,fordifferentpurposes.Theymeetoneanotherduringtheirjourneysandmanyinterestingfunnystorieshappenamongthem.
________73.Alovelygirlof18goestoheridealuniversitytobewithaboysheloves,whoturnsouttogoabroadforsomereason.Thoughfeelingalittlesadandupset,shemakesalotfriendsandevenfindsherlove.Buttheybreakupbeforegraduation,yearslater,aftermanytwistsandturns,astheyouthisgoingby,sheisstilllookingforhertruelove.
74.Ofthethreemovies,whichwouldyouliketosee?
___________________________________________________________________
75.Whydoyouwanttoseeit?
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】71.C72.A73.B74.LostinThailand75.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.
【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
(共6分)
Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeofalltimecouldbethosedelicioussnacksinyourcomerdrugstore.
Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutofchocolatepowder(粉),shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough(面团)andbaked(烘烤)it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould
(1)meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,thepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies!
AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug(罐)ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyleftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(冻僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!
FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto
(2)Popsicles.
So,thenexttimeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyouricecreamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don'tworry!
Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworldwereinventedthatway!
任务一请根据短文,猜测划线单间(l)melt的意思。
将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。
(1分)
A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice
___________________________________________________
任务二请根据短文内容,完成chocolatechipcookies的制作过程。
(每句1分,共2分)
1.Takeoutachocolatebarand_______________________________________
2.Thenadd_______________________________________________________
3.Finallybakeit.
任务三请列举文中与
(2)Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。
(2分)
____________________________________________________________
任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。
(1分)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】任务一:
A
任务二:
1.breakitintolittlepieces2.thepiecestothecookiedough
任务三:
frozenpop;EppersonIcicles
任务四:
Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.
C.【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
(共9分)
“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage(图像).Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,understandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst,pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today,pictogramsarcusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,therearetraffic,recyclingandrestaurantsigns,evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsarcusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhite