高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一 含答案.docx
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高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一含答案
单元质量检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alongtimeago,Iwasreturningfrommyfriend'shouse.Myfatherparkedthecarinfrontofourhouse.Wewereopeningthegatewhensuddenlywenoticedtwopuppiesrunontoourlawn.
Theyweredifferentlycolored—onewasbrownasacupofcoffeewithitstailandearhairdippedinblackwhiletheotherpuppywasabiscuitcolorwiththetipofitstaildippedinwhiteanditsforeheadhadawhitespot.Andthat'swhywenamedthemCoffeeandBiscuit.CoffeeisfemaleandBiscuitismale.Inotherwordstheybotharetwinsbyaminute.Well,sincethentheyhavebeenwithus.
Nowherecomestheshockingpart.Coffeehasbeenwithusonlyforoneyearand11months.Guesswhy?
Coffeewillsoonbelittering.Atthistimeitisknownthatdogshaveasenseoftemperandstartbitingpeoplethatcomenearthem.AndsowithalotofarguingIletmyparentstakeCoffeetoafarmer'sfaraway.TheytriedtoassuremethatCoffeewouldhaveagreattime.ButBiscuitandIcouldn'tstandthepainoflosingafriendandasister.
Afteramonth,thenightbeforeChristmasImademyChristmaswish:
IwishedthatCoffeewouldcomebacktomeonSanta'ssleigh(雪橇).Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptohearthesingingofbirds.IjumpedoutofbedandrantowardstheChristmastree.Therewerealmost100presents.Westartedtoopenourgifts.Intheendtherewasjustoneremaining.Itwaswrappedinagreengiftpaperandtiedwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandguessedwhojumpedout.ItwasmylostCoffee.Shelookedabsolutelybeautiful.Myparentsexplainedthatshehadbeenscratchingthefrontdoorlastnight!
1.Thestorymainlytells________.
A.alovelyandlittlepetwasrecovered
B.theauthorgaveuphispet
C.thepetcanbringawholeworldofhappiness
D.peopleshouldprotectdogs
2.Thefeaturesofthedogsarethat________.
A.Coffee'searisbrown
B.Biscuitlikestoeatbiscuitsterribly
C.Coffeehasablacktail
D.Biscuit'sforeheadhasawhitespot
3.TheauthorhadgotCoffeelost________.
A.becauseitoftenfoughtwithBiscuit
B.becausehisparentsdislikedadogathome
C.becauseitbeganattackingpeople
D.becauseitgetlostwhengoingout
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.CoffeewillbethrownawayafterChristmas.
B.HisparentswillnevergiveCoffeeawayagain.
C.TheauthorisalwaysworriedaboutCoffee.
D.Hisparentshardlyboughtpresentsfortheauthor.
B
“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘),”researcherssay.However,theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeatrichdietitself,butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.
Thestudylookedinto50,000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld,whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma,butonlyinwealthiercountries.
DrGabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople,anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries,”shesaid.
Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However,theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.
Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms,”DrElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?
A.Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.
B.Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.
C.Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.
D.Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.
6.WhatdidDrElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?
A.Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.
B.Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.
C.Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.
D.Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.
7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplaces
B.hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthma
C.parentscaninfluencechildren'shealth
D.moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter
C
TheKeytoYourHealth
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
8.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.
B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.
C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.
D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.
9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
A.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
10.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.
A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
11.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.
A.afarmwherecowsarekept
B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
C.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
D
DoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis?
It'sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale!
”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.
TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.
FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense,andtwoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.
StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirtyfivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.
LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople'slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.
12.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?
A.SomethingabouttheStreetSense.
B.HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.
C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople'sproblems.
D.StreetSenseisveryinteresting.
13.HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?
A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.
C.Everytwoweeks.D.Onceamonth.
14.WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?
A.Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.
B.Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthematerial.
C.Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.
D.Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthematerial.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetSense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyournewspapers.
B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.forthegovernmenttohelp.
C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians'lives.
D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirtyfivecentsfromacopyofthenewspaper.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.16.________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafiveminutebreakinthemiddle.17.________Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbefore