高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一 含答案.docx

1、高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一 含答案单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA long time ago, I was returning from my friends house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn.

2、 They were differently colored one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And thats why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscui

3、t is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us.Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start

4、biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmers far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldnt stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister.After a month, the night before Christmas I made m

5、y Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santas sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining.

6、 It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night!1The story mainly tells _Aa lovely and little pet was recov

7、eredBthe author gave up his petCthe pet can bring a whole world of happinessDpeople should protect dogs2The features of the dogs are that _ACoffees ear is brownBBiscuit likes to eat biscuits terriblyCCoffee has a black tailDBiscuits forehead has a white spot3The author had got Coffee lost _.Abecause

8、 it often fought with BiscuitBbecause his parents disliked a dog at homeCbecause it began attacking peopleDbecause it get lost when going out4What can we infer from the passage?ACoffee will be thrown away after Christmas.BHis parents will never give Coffee away again.CThe author is always worried ab

9、out Coffee.DHis parents hardly bought presents for the author.B“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘)，” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meatrich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.Th

10、e study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts o

11、f the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more u

12、nderstanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，” she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have othe

13、r unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a dietrich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a childs risk of developing asthma symptoms，” Dr Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents i

14、s to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”5What can we learn about the study from the passage?AFat in hamburgers doesnt increase the risk of asthma.BChildren who like hamburgers dont like exercise.CEating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.DThe parent

15、s of fifty thousand children were interviewed.6What did Dr Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?ATo help children have healthy lifestyle.BTo keep children away from hamburgers.CTo have dinner with children at home.DTo make sure children take exercise as much as possible.7The passage is mainly about _

16、Aasthma affects people in wealthy placesBhamburgers raise a childs risk of asthmaCparents can influence childrens healthDmore and more children become fatterCThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. I

17、t can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have a

18、t least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish you

19、r supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open a

20、ir. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?AMilk, bread, cabbages and beef.BEggs, tomatoes and chicken.CCorn, fish, cream and pork.DRice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.9Which of the following is a good e

21、ating habit?AEating fish and chips for supper all the time.BFinishing your lunch in a very short time.CGoing to school without any breakfast.DHaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.10In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _Aevery person needs food to grow wellBtaking exe

22、rcise can keep your body strongCthe right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyDenough energy helps people think more quickly11The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “_”Aa farm where cows are keptBthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterCthe shop that sells mil

23、k and butterDa place where milk products are madeDDo you know what Street Sense is? Its a newspaper in Washington DC. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspapers business model is based on homeless sel

24、lers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed

25、. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns students working as part of their studies and volunteers help. Homeless writ

26、ers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespe

27、ople. They buy papers for thirtyfive cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless peoples lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident agai

28、n, and their lives have also been improved a lot.12What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?ASomething about the Street Sense.BHomeless people in Washington DC.CHow Street Sense solves homeless peoples problems.DStreet Sense is very interesting.13How often is Street Sense printed?AOnce a w

29、eek.BTwice a week.CEvery two weeks. DOnce a month.14What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?AThey sell newspapers along the street.BThey write the first two pages of the material.CThey edit the newspaper after they receive articles.DThey provide the last two pages of the material.15What

30、can we infer from this passage?AIf you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.BThere are too many homeless people in Washington DC. for the government to help.CMost articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians lives.DIf you become re

31、al salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirtyfive cents from a copy of the newspaper.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.16._ Make a study time and have it at the same time every

32、 day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle. 17._ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before