中考英语人教八下U12重点短语句型和练习及答案 3.docx

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中考英语人教八下U12重点短语句型和练习及答案 3.docx

中考英语人教八下U12重点短语句型和练习及答案3

中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分:

一、阅读理解。

Name

                   Detail

AnthonyDavis

AsaNBAplayer,heisknownforhisbigunibrow(连心眉).Andhistalentisasprominent(突出的).

LuHan

Whichpopstardoyouwanttoseemostat2015year’sSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)?

ThewebsiteSinaaskedpeopleonline.MostpeoplechoseLuHan.Asthemangodforalotofyoungpeople,hehasafootballdream.

ChenYan

Duringthe19th“CocaCola”21stcenturynationalEnglishspeechcontest,shegotthefirstprize.SheperformedsowellthatmostpeopleregardherastheirgoodEnglishexamples.

MaYun

Heischiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)oftheHangzhou-basedAlibabaNetworkingTechnologyCoineastChina’sZhejiangProvince.AformerteacherofEnglishinZhejiang,Mastartedthecountry’sfirste-commercewebsite--in1998.

(  )1.WhatisAnthonyDavisknownfor?

A.ahandsomeNBAplayer.      B.hisstrongmuscles  

C.hisoutstandingperformance.   D.hisbigunibrow

(  )2.Whomightbethepopstarpeoplewanttoseemostat2015year’sSpringFestivalGala?

A.ChenYan  B.MoYan  C.LuHan  D.WeiChen

(  )3.HowaboutChenYan’sperformanceinthe21stcenturynationalEnglishspeechcontest?

       A.Shegotthespecialprize.         B.Shegotthefirstprize.

C.Shedidn’tdosuchwellasusual.   D.Shegotthesecondprize.

(  )4.WhendidMaYunstartthecountry'sfirste-commercewebsite?

      A.1996    B.2001    C.1998   D.2010

(  )5.What’sthenameofMaYun'sfirste-commercewebsite?

     A.E-bay    B.Amazon  C.Alibaba  D.Google

【参考答案】1-5DCBCC

二、首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Livinginacityhas

(1)badvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisoften

(2)etofindworkinacitythaninthecountryside.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotof(3)Ithingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingood(4)r,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswhenyou(5)wtorelax.(6)H,livinginacityisoftenvery(7)e.Youmustfindawell-paidjob,otherwiseyouwillnotbeableto

(8)bthethingsyouwant.What'smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,(9)nanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceand(10)fairasinthecountryside.

参考答案

1.both2.easier3.interesting4.restaurants5.want

6.However7.expensive8.buy9.noisy10.fresh

三、重点短语回顾

1.______________感冒2.______________胃痛

3.______________躺下4.______________量体温

5.______________发烧6.______________休息

7.______________下车

8.______________使……吃惊的;出乎……意料

9.______________立即;马上10.______________陷入;参与

11.______________习惯于……;适应于……12.______________冒险

13.______________用尽;耗尽14.______________切除

15.______________离开;从……出来16.______________掌管;管理

17.______________放弃18.______________打扫(或清除)干净

19.______________(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来20.______________分发;散发

21.______________想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)

22.______________推迟

23.______________分发

24.______________打电话给(某人);征召

25.______________曾经……;过去……26.______________照顾;非常喜欢

27.______________参加……选拔;试用28.______________修理;装饰

29.______________赠送;捐赠30.______________(外貌或行为)像

31.______________建立;设立32.______________影响;有作用

参考答案:

1.haveacold 2.haveastomachache 3.liedown

4.takeone'stemperature 5.haveafever

6.takebreaks/takeabreak 7.getoff 8.toone'ssurprise

9.rightaway 10.getinto 11.beusedto...

12.takerisks/takearisk 13.runoutof 14.cutoff

15.getoutof 16.beincontrolof 17.giveup

18.cleanup 19.cheerup 20.giveout 21.comeupwith

22.putoff 23.handout 24.callup 25.usedto 26.carefor 

27.tryout 28.fixup 29.giveaway 30.takeafter 

31.setup 32.makeadifference

 

第二部分:

一、完形填空

Knowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.In1,Wherearetherestrooms?

”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

”are2requests,bothofthemarecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsound3.It’simportanttousecorrect4,butthisaloneisnotenough,weneedtolearn5tobepolitewhenwemakerequests.

Weshouldchangethewaywespeakwhen6withdifferentpeople.Theexpressionyouusedepend7whomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyou8toyourteacher,“Whereismybook?

”thiswillsoundrude.Yourquestionwillsoundmuchmore9ifyousay,“Exceseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?

”Bytheway,itmightbealrighttosay“Whereismybook?

”ifyouarewithpeopleyouknow10.

AverydirectordercansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsare11andincludeextralanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease…?

”or“CanIask…?

”Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometime12intoaquestionorrequest.Forexample,ifyoustopa13inthestreet,wemightfirstsay,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut,”14askingthemforhelp.

Inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjustas15aslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish.

1.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.AmericaD.English

2.A.differentB.similarC.shortD.common

3.A.rudeB.politeC.longD.new

4.A.languageB.penC.bookD.dictionary

5.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

6.A.talkingB.goingC.speakingD.studying

7.A.withB.toC.onD.in

8.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.ask

9.A.strangeB.impoliteC.interestingD.polite

10.A.nothingB.wellC.littleD.good

11.A.longerB.shorterC.betterD.clearer

12.A.answeringB.talkingC.leadingD.asking

13.A.childrenB.policemanC.friendD.stranger

14.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.without

15.A.easyB.importantC.expensiveD.hard

【参考答案】1-5DBAAB6-10ACADB11-15ACDAB

二、重点句型展现

1.But__________________,theyall__________________withhim.但是令他惊奇的是,他们都同意和他一起去。

2.____________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctors____________.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生才及时救治了那位男士。

3.Asamountainclimber,Aron______________________________.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。

4.Butwhenhiswater____________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomething______________________________.当他的水用完时,他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。

5.____________beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemto__________________.这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。

6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings__________________.他们给我讲过去的事情,即过去是什么样子。

7.Youhelpedto__________________formetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有Lucky。

参考答案:

1.tohissurprise;agreedtogo 2.Thanksto;intime

3.isusedtotakingrisks 4.ranout;tosavehisownlife

5.Thismeans;getoutof 6.usedtobe 7.makeitpossible

 

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.安全对每个人都很重要。

请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。

提示:

1.体育锻炼

2.上下楼梯

3.交朋结友

4.食品卫生

要求:

1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;

2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。

3.词数:

80—100词。

短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.________________________________________________________

【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,don’tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.

Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文。

结合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点组织材料,适当发挥。

根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。

写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。

上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。

3.假如你是王梅,有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想,去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妺,你非常开心,请根据内容要点,写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾,和她分享你的快乐,告诉她你的变化。

(brother,sister任选其一)

内容要点:

(1)我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹;

(2)去年我的梦想实现了,有了弟弟/妺妹;

(3)他/她非常可爱,给我们带来了欢乐,伴我成长,不再孤单;

(4)我学会了分享和照顾家人;

(5)请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。

参考词汇:

joy;growupwithsb.伴某人成长;onone’sinitiative主动地;helpdothehousework;studyhard;setanexample树立榜样。

写作要求:

(1)不得使用真实姓名和校名

(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;

(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;

(4)词数80左右。

(书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearLiLei,

Ihavebeendreamingtohaveabrother/sister.Lastyear,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’mluckyandhappytohaveabrother/sister.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

WangMei

【答案】DearLiLe,

Ihavebeendreamingtohaveasister.Lastyear,mydreamcametrue.Iwasreallyhappytohavesuchalovelybabysister.

Shebringslotsofjoytoourfamilyandshegrowsupwithmedaybyday.EverytimeIseethebigsmileonherface,myheartisfullofsweetfeelings.IwillcomeovertoseeherandplaywithherassoonasIgethomeeveryday.NowI’mnotaloneanymore.

Aboveall,Ihavelearnedtoshareandlookafterotherssinceshewasborn.Ilearntohelpmymotherdothehousework,suchaswashingclothes,cookingandlookingaftermylittlesister

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