饮食英语词汇大全.docx
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饮食英语词汇大全
饮食英语词汇大全
一、蔬菜
stringbean四季豆
pea豌豆
greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽
beansprout豆芽
kale甘蓝菜
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
broccoli花椰菜
materconvolvulus空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜
celery芹菜
tarragon蒿菜
beetroot甜菜根
lettuce生菜
spinach菠菜
leek韭菜
caraway香菜
preservedszechuanpickle榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红
lettuce莴苣
asparagus芦荟
bambooshoot竹笋
driedbambooshoot笋干
carrot胡萝卜
waterchestnut荸荠
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
loofah丝瓜
pumpkin南瓜
bittergourd苦瓜
cucumber黄瓜
whitegourd冬瓜
gherkin小黄瓜
yam山芋
taro芋头
champignon香菇
needlemushroom金针菇
driedmushroom冬菇
tomato番茄
eggplant茄子
potato,spud马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕
agaric木耳
whitefungus百木耳
ginger生姜
garlic大蒜
garlicbulb蒜头
greenonion葱
onion洋葱
scallion,leek青葱
wheatgluten面筋
miso味噌
二、水果:
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock柚子,文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
三、seasoning调味品
caviar鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥末
salt盐
sugar糖
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
调味品:
番茄酱ketchup
芥末mustard
调味品relish
酸黄瓜pickles
橄榄olives
胡椒粉pepper
香料spice
蛋黄酱mayonnaise
(菜)油(cooking)oil
橄榄油oliveroil
醋vinegar
沙拉酱saladdressing
盐salt
酱油soysauce
盐salt
糖suger
味精monosodiumglutamate
醋vinegar
酱油soy
油soil
茴香fennel
胡椒粉pepper
A.面粉类
麵粉/中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour
低筋麵粉/低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour
高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour
小麦面粉Wholemealflour
全麥麵粉wholewheatflour
澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch
自發麵粉self-raisingflour
粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉(太白粉?
)cornflour/cornstarch
生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour
樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour
蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn
發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉bakingpowder
蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda
塔塔粉/他他粉creamoftartar
卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/custardpowder
卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream
蛋白粉eggwhitepowder
粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉riceflour
糕仔粉cookedriceflour
糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour
鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour
綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee
小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheatgerm
小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheatgluten
酵母/酒餅yeast/iburoti
麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs
雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour
B.糖类
黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses
金黃糖漿goldensyrup
楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maplesyrup
玉米糖漿cornsyrup/karosyrup
葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup
麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup/maltsyrup
麥芽糖maltose/maltsugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lactose
轉化糖invertsugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream
冰糖rocksugar
椰糖/爪哇紅糖palmsugar/gulamalacca
黃砂糖brownsugar
紅糖/黑糖darkbrownsugar
粗糖/黑砂糖muscovadosugar
金砂糖demerarasugar
原蔗糖rawsugar/rawcanesugar/unrefinedcanesugar
白砂糖/粗砂糖whitesugar/refinedsugar/refinedcanesugar/coarsegranulatedsugar
細砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar(适用于做糕点)
糖份混合物icingsugarmixture
糖粉icingsugar/confectioners’sugar
糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting
蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honeyleaf
代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugarsubstitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米/朱古力米chocolatevermicelli
巧克力削/朱古力削chocolatecurls
巧克力珠/朱古力珠chocbits/chocolatechips
耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿大的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉greenteapowder
馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour
葛粉arrowrootflour
杏仁粉almondflour/almondmieal
海苔粉groundseaweed
涼粉/仙草grassjelly
椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉desiccatedcoconut/shreddedcoconut
果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱jelly
魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠gelatinesheets/powderedgelatine
大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂agarpowder
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
鹼水/(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater/lyewater/potassiumcarbonate
食用色素foodcolouring
香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢vanillabean/vanillapod
香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanillaextract/vanillaessence
香草粉vanillapowder
班蘭粉/香蘭粉groundpandan/groundscrewpineleaves/serbokdaunpandan
班蘭精/香蘭精pandanpaste/pastapandan
玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rosewater/rosewateressenceessence
皮屑gratedzest/gratedrind
D.
牛油/奶油butter
軟化牛油softbutter
瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine
起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine
豬油/白油/大油/板油lard/cookingfat
酥油/雪白奶油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油CreamedCoconut
烤油dripping
牛油忌廉buttercream
淡忌廉lightcream/coffeecream/tablecream
鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/whippingcream
包括﹕1lightwhippingcream
2heavywhippingcream/heavycream/thickenedcream
3doublecream/purecream
酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sourcream
酸奶buttermilk
牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk
奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk
煉奶condensedmilk/sweetenedcondensedmilk
起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅cheese
起司粉powderedcheese
奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪creamcheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪mascarponecheese
優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt
優酪乳yoghurtdrink/drinkingyoghurt
E.
麵包/麵飽bread
土司麵包/吐司toast
法式吐司frenchtoast
裸麥麵包ryebread
派/批pie
塔/撻tart
凍派/凍批creampie
蛋塔eggtart/custardtart
法式蛋塔quichelorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffoncake
海綿蛋糕spongecake
泡芙chouxpastry/puff
瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅crepe
煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯/慕思mousse
布甸/布丁pudding
司康/比司吉scones
舒芙蕾souffles
洋芋塊hashbrown
英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包englishmuffin
鬆糕/瑪芬americanmuffin
格子鬆餅waffle
手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(義大利名)
蘇打餅干saltinecrackers
威化餅乾waferbiscuit
F.干果/果脯
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashewnut
花生peanut
瓜子/南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds
崧子/松子仁pinenut
栗子chestnut
干粟子driedchestuts
核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut
杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond
北杏/苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond
南杏apricotkernel
榛果/榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut
開心果/阿月渾子pistachio
堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia/californianut
山胡桃/胡桃pecan
石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut/buahkeras
白果/銀杏ginkgonut
罌粟子poppyseed
亞答子atapseed
乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut
龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉driedlongan
葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant
無花果乾driedfig
柿餅driedpersimmon
桃脯driedpeach
杏脯driedapricot
蘋果脯/蘋果乾driedapple
蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glacecherry/candiedcherry
蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple/candiedpineapple
糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup
杏子酱Apricotjam
杏桃果膠apricotglaze
水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrup
G.
味精monosodiumglutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar
白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)
烏醋blackvinggar
酱油soysauce
蚝油oystersauce
麻油sesameoil
白酒whitespirits
加饭酒ricewine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
辣椒醬chilisauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinesebarbecuesauce
南乳ermentedredbeancurd
薑粉gingerpowder
调味蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomatosauce(普通甜的)
蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chillibeansauce
XO醬XOsauce
豆豉saltblackbean
薏米pearlbarley
西贾米Sago
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearlsago/pearltapioca
紅豆沙/烏豆沙redbeanpaste
綠豆片splitmungbean
芝麻SesameSeeds
蓮子lotusseed
蓮蓉lotus paste
栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste
蜜棗preservedreddates
紅棗chinesereddates
棗泥reddatepaste
百合driedlilybulb
金针Tigerlilybuds
陳皮driedorangepeel/driedtangerinepeel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹driedbeancurdsticks
腐皮beancurdsheet
酸菜pickledmustard-green
蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes
咸黄瓜saltedcucumber
脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules
冬菇driedblackmushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus/driedblackfungus
海带seavegetable/Seaweed
燒海苔toastednoriseaweed/roastedseaweedsushinori
板海苔noriseaweed/driedsealaver
燕菜agar-agar
蝦米driedshrimp
鱼干driedfish
鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk
皮蛋(糖心/硬心)preservedduckeggs(softandhardyolk)
咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs
牛肉粒driedbeefcubes
牛肉片driedbeefsliced
猪肉松driedporkfloss
腊鸭preservedduck
鸭肫干preservedduckgizzard
烤鸭roastedduck
方便面instantnoodles
面条noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉丝silknoodles
餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins
水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.
春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper......
Vegetables
tomato番茄,西红柿
asparagus芦笋
cucumber黄瓜
aubergine,eggplant茄子
bean菜豆
beet,beetroot甜菜
pepper胡椒
pimiento甜椒
potato马铃薯
carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin西葫芦
broadbean蚕豆
cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜
chilli辣椒
garlic蒜
chive葱
fennel茴香
coslettuce莴苣
marrow嫩葫芦
melon香瓜,甜瓜
mushroom,celery芹菜
onion韭
leek韭菜
radish萝卜
tarragon狭叶青蒿
thyme百里香
mushroom蘑菇
artichoke洋蓟
broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝
Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝
caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜
cardoon刺菜蓟
chervil雪维菜,细叶芹
chick-pea鹰嘴豆
chicory苣荬菜
cress水田芥
cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗
dandelion蒲公英
Frenchbean法国菜豆
gherkin嫩黄瓜
horseradish辣根
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜
kale无头甘蓝
kohlrabi甘蓝
laurel月桂
lentil兵豆
lettuce莴苣
lupin羽扇豆(美作:
lupine)
parsley欧芹
parsnip欧防风
pea豌豆
rhubarb大黄
salsify婆罗门参
sorrel掌叶大黄
truffle块菌
turnip芜菁
watercress豆瓣菜
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