高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesame________isshownonline.
2．Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicaland________（culture）forces.
3．It'sbettertogive________（express）toyouranger，ratherthanhidingit.
4．SinceIwas________（seat）nearthemiddleofabout35students，itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.
5．It's________（extreme）importantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualponents.
6．Itisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswitha________（plain）aboutthenoise.
7．However________（wealth）wemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.
8．Thebigpanyhas________（gradual）absorbedthesesmallpaniesintoitsownorganization.
9．Forgivehisbad________（judge），movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
10．________（fortunate），hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.
答案 1.as 2.cultural 3.expression 4.seated 5.extremely 6plaint 7.wealthy 8.gradually 9.judgment 10.Unfortunately
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hotalthoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
2．ItissaidthatthefestivalgoesbackQingDynasty.
3．Whatshallwedowithallthemoneyremainingatyesterday'sparty?
4．Hetoldusthathereallyhadenoughaboutsuchaman.
5．Shehadherdoubtsthathewoulde.
6．Ihavenodoubtwhetherwewillbeabletodosomethingforyou.
7．Boysandgirls，pleaseremainseatingandkeepquietuntiltheelectricitysupplyreturnstonormal.
8．Theareawasputunderagovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.
9．Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhichhavepulleddownhasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.
10．Thepaintingsinthegalleryareingreatculturalvalue.
11．Onmanycases，hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.
12．Duringtheseyears，Ihavehadthechanceexploremanydifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.
答案 1.although→as/though 2.back后加to 3.remaining→left 4.about→of 5.that→whether 6.whether→that 7.seating→seated 8.去掉a 9.在have之后加上been 10.第二个in→of 11.On→In 12.在chance之后加上to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________（从他脸上的表情判断），thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.
2．Peoplearenowawarethat________________（帮助别人）ishelpingthemselves.
3．However，someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions，which________________（对于我们来说有点难）．
4．Thejob________________（结果难得多）thanwethought.
5．Theguestscamein，buthe________________（仍躺在沙发上）watchingafootballmatch.
6．Idon'tliketosleep________________（开着窗户）．
7．________________（毫无疑问）thathe'suptothejobaslongashewouldgivehismindtoit.
8．Don'tupsetme.I________________（受够了）yourstupidideas.
答案 1.Judgingbythelookonhisface 2.helpingothers 3.arehard/difficultforus 4.turnedouttobemuchmoredifficult 5.remainedlyingonthesofa 6.withthewindowsopen 7.Thereisnodoubt 8.havehadenoughof
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
Ifeltluckytohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflost1.________（civilize）．WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina，Pompeiiwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC，thentaken2.________bytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcano，whicheruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.Unfortunately，manypeople3.________（bury）alive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears4.________the18thcenturyastonewithwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaandcausedmuchdamage.5.________，in1860，theareawasgovernedbythegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.
6．________（different），Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafewruinsleft.Therewasanancientwatersystemthatran7.________themiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,8.________latertheywerecutdown，whichresultedinthecity9.________（bury）bysand.
Theybothwereimportantmercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.10.________isapitythattheydisappearedforever.
答案 1.civilizations 2.over 3.wereburied 4.until/till 5.Thus/Therefore 6.Differently 7.through 8.but 9.beingburied 10.It
Ⅴ.阅读理解
SnowWhite.Paper.Freak（怪人）．ThesearesomeofthenotsonicenamesthatIwascalledinsixthandseventhgrade.That'sbecauseIwasbornwithamedicalconditioncalledalbinism（白化病）,whichI'llhavefortherestofmylife.
It'snotjustschoolthatcanbedifficult,though.WhenI'mwalkingdownthestreet,strangersstare.Peopleeupandpetmyhair,likeI'malittledog.OthertimestheytalktomelikeI'm5yearsold.Mybrainworksjustfine.Thankyouverymuch!
Livingwiththeconditionhasitschallenges.Myskinburnsreallyeasily,soIhavetowearsunscreeneveryday.Ihavetroubleseeingsupersmallthingsandsuperfarawaythings.Readingamenuorthechalkboardatschoolishard,soIuseacoolhandheldtelescopethatworksasamagnifier（放大镜）．Ialsohaveaneyeconditioncallednystagmus,whichmakesithardformetofocus.Iuseacane（手杖）wheneverI'mwalkinginanunfamiliarareatodetectanyobstacles（障碍物）．
Ineighthgrade,thingsstartedtochangeforthebetterbecauseImetagirlnamedRachel,whoisnowmybestfriend.Shedoesn'tjudgeme.Ilovethefactthatshedoesn'tcarewhatanyoneelsethinksofher.IthashelpedmerealizethatIdon'tneedtocarewhatanyonethinksofme,either.
Thereareactuallybenefitstomycondition.Forone,Imightqualifyforascholarship.AndIgotafreeiPad,becauseithelpsenlargesomeofthetextIneedtoreadatschool.Andcheckoutmyeyes!
Ihaveaspecialeyecolor.Ilovelookingunique.
IknowthatIwillalwayshavetodealwithbeingbulliedandhavingvisualproblem,butwhenyougothroughstuffthat'shard,itmakesyouastrongerperson.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。
1．Whydopeoplepettheauthor'shair?
A．Becauseherhairlooksbeautiful.
B．Becausetheywanttoforther.
C．Becausetheythinkshelooksstrange.
D．Becausethereissomethingonherhair.
答案 C [推理判断题。
由文章开头的SnowWhite.Paper.Freak及第二段中的likeI'malittledog可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。
]
2．Theauthorusesacane________.
A．tofightagainstbullying
B．tosupportherbody
C．tohelphertofocus
D．tofindherway
答案 D [推理判断题。
由第三段末的Ialsohaveaneyecondition...todetectanyobstacles可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。
]
3．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromherfriendRachel?
A．Neverjudgebyappearancesalone.
B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C．Nevercaremuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.
D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第四段末的Ilovethefactthatshedoesn'tcare...whatanyonethinksofme,either可知。
]
4．Theillnessmakestheauthorlearnto________.
A．betoughB．beproud
C．studyhardD．makefriends
答案 A [细节理解题。
由文章末的itmakesyouastrongerperson可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。
]
Ⅵ.七选五
Howtogetafriendback
Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstoacknowledgeyourfriend'sfeelings.__1__Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.
__2__
Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonfortherift（裂缝）inyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren'tawareof.
Bewareofassumptions.
Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend'sdistance,don'tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.__3__
Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.
Ifyoufeelyouneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou'reapologizingfor.__4__Forexample,ifyou'vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou'respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn'tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson.Instead,talkabouthowyou'resorryyouhaven'tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.
Callyourfriendorasktomeet.
__5__Bodylanguagecanmunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouasktomeet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,“Weneedtotalk.”Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamoreemotionallyrootedapproachlike,“Imissyou，”or“Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether.”
A．Reflectonwhathappened.
B．Talkaboutthingsthatyou'dliketochange.
C．It'sprobablybesttotalkinpersonifyoucan.
D．Yourfriendmighthavesomethingtroublingthem.
E．Makesureit'ssincere:
whatareyoureallysorryabout?
F．Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.
G．Takeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。
1．G [本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，（按照步骤）你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。
]
2．A [根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。
]
3．D [根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。
]
4．E [根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：
到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。
]
5．C [根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Bodylanguage可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。
]
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。
请你围绕“珍爱环境，保护地球”的主题用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．保护环境的重要性；
2．个人应该如何做。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dearfriends，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thanks.
【参考范文】
Dearfriends，
Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,largequantitiesofwastegasesarecreatedeveryday,whicharemakingtheearthwarmerandwarmer.
Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Forexample,byturnin
升级会员 