仁爱版九年级上英语第二单元测试题Unit2含答案Topic1.docx
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仁爱版九年级上英语第二单元测试题Unit2含答案Topic1
Unit2Topic1
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最正确答案。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）
（）1.A.Soundsgreat.
（）2.A.Great.
（）3.A.Notyet.
（）4.A.You’rewelcome.
（）5.A.That’sright.
B.Idon’tthinkso.
B.Ofcoursenot.
B.That’sright.
B.Sure.
B.Notyet.
C.Notatall.
C.Sure.
C.Nevermind.
C.Sorry,Iwon’t.
C.Whynot?
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
对话及问题读两遍。
（5分）
（）6.A.She’swell.B.She’sill.C.Sheisn’there.
（）7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Hishearingisweak.C.Ihaveapaininmyhead.
（）8.A.Afactory.B.Industry.C.Mess.
（）9.A.Haveapicnic.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.
（）10.A.I’mdoingmyhomework.
B.HeiswatchingTV.
C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
（）11.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?
A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.
（）12.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
（）13.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?
A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.
B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.
C.Neitheroftheabove.
（）14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneed.
B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
（）15.Whichwayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?
A.Heatingtheseawater.
B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.
C.Thewaytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.
Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。
短文读两遍。
（5分）
A.TownCinemaB.OldTownSchoolC.BusStop
D.OldJohnHotelE.FlowerShop
16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____
第二部分基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—Howlong_____you_____here?
—SinceIcameherefiveyearsago.
A.have,studiedB.did,liveC.do,stayD.were,swimming
（）2.—Don’teattoomuchcandy,forit’s_____yourteeth.
—Oh,Igetit.Thankyou.
A.harmtoB.goodforC.badlytoD.harmfulto
（）3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
（）4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?
—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.
A.last,asbadasB.least,nobetterthan
C.last,notbetterD.least,noworsethan
（）5.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.
A.tofeelterribleB.feelterribleC.tofeelterriblyD.feelterribly
（）6._____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.
A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso
C.I,andD.Both,or
（）7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.
A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof
（）8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
—Not_____.I_____TVlastnight.
A.already,havewatchedB.yet,watchedC.just,watchD.ever,watches
（）9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?
—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.
A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours
（）10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.
A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.tofly
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
LiYang:
Goodmorning,Mathew.
Mathew:
Goodmorning,LiYang.11
LiYang:
There'sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）.
Mathew:
12 Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithair pollution.
LiYang:
Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.
Mathew:
SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightagainstit.
LiYang:
13
Mathew:
SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles（机动车）andfactories,carswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.
LiYang:
14 Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmaking theblueskiesreturnforgood.
Mathew:
15
A.Ihopeso,too.
B.Canyougiveanyadvice?
C.Idon’tthinkso.
D.Whatapity!
E.Iagree.
F.What’stheweatherliketoday?
G.That’sOK.
11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish16intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.
Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare17energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.
First,weshould 18ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.19theno-carday,neitherstudents20teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour legsandenjoythefun.
Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags21.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，
22itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.
23，onething thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn24thelightsthemomentweleave,use25 sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.
Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：
no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.
（）16.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam
（）17.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low
（）18.A.setoff B.setupC.putonD.putdown
（）19.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With
（）20.A.norB.orC.bothD.and
（）21.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never
（）22.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although
（）23.A.FinallyB.3rdC.4thD.5th
（）24.A.upB.downC.onD.off
（）25.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.
WaterPollution
Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
AirPollution
Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.
SoilPollution
Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.
HopefortheFuture
Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）26._____havemadetheearthchangealot.
A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets
（）27.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
（）28._____isabigproblemnow.
A.PollutionB.PopulationC.EducationD.Medicaltreatment
（）29.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.
B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.
C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.
（）30.WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.
B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.
C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.
D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.
（B）
Isthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?
No.Itlookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal（哺乳动物）.Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?
It’sthewhaleshark（鲸鲨）.
Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceans（海洋）aroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.
Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant（温柔的巨人）”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.
Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,you’llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw（颚）andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.
However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotcheworbiteitsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills（鳃）.
Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.
（）31.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_____.
A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthem
B.findthemtoodifficulttocatch
C.donotknowthebestplacestofindthem
D.havestudiedthemforashorttime
（）32.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?
A.Theyhavelargemouths.
B.Theyleavediversalone.
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