大学英语六级超级复习资料doc.docx
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大学英语六级超级复习资料doc
大学英语六级超全复习资料
PartIWriting（30minutes）
一、篇章连贯：
可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般：
表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：
表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
1、开头
It'swellknowntousthat…
Recently,…hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.
Oneoftheuniversalissueswcarcfacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...
2、主要论述方法
AistoBwhatCistoD
Accordingto…，butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow…
Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrcnds,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform…isrepresentativeof...
Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.
3、结尾
Inmyopinionjtismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith
Itishightimethatweputanendto…Otherwise,…
开篇句
1）Recently,sthJtheproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A
（c.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.）
2）Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat…
（c.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw（cause）growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseof
mantohaveinventedtheautomobile.）
3）Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.
（e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.）
4）Whenitcomesto…（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）maintain（s）/contend（s）that…
5）Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning..<
（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.）
6）Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat…（e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.）
高分作文标志
1：
是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
写作常用方法
1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实，句子开头不要总是用wc/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:
Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomecipplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.
2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间,—般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说：
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat...
3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。
（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,
people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替寸奂carryout,sharpenone'scompetitiveedge替才奂enhanceone'scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）
30个最经典的替换词
I.individuals,characters,folks替换（people.persons）
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising
（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替才奂many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost—定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think
（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart.frommyownperspective替才奂inmyopinion
II:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替才奂customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替才奂very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替才奂unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureonesattention替换attractonesattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替才奂cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替才奂..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替才奂forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
常用优秀词组
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat...
6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat...
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
1（）.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcemed,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein...
15.对...必不可少beindispensableto...
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对...产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson...
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔目艮界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对...有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto...
3（）.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor...
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto...
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的1言息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet（-定要由冠词，字母I大写）
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeopledlives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48....必然趋势anirresistibletrendof...
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52....有其自身的优缺点...hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对...有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...
56....的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof...
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto...
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在tfocusone'stimeandenergyon...
60.扩大知识面expandonefsscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto...
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith.../incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
7（）.提供就业机会offerjobopportunilies
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promolemulualundemanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison...
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeonersdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
文章主体段落三大杀手铜
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！
提出一个观点，举实例！
提出一个方案，举实例！
而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!
Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassouncLlight,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.
更多句型：
Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,An
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