汽车专业英语词汇.docx
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汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇（7）
氧化脱碳oxidationanddecarbonization
过热与过燃烧overheatandovercrook
渗碳carburizing
真空渗碳vacuumcarburizing
渗氮（氮化）nitriding
碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding（cyaniding）
软氮化tufftride
离子氮化ion-nitriding
氰化cyaniding
激光热处理laseringheattreatmetn
氧化处理oxidationtreatment
发蓝处理blueing
磷化处理phosphating
蒸气处理steamtreatment
渗铝aluminizing
渗硼boronizing
硫化sulphurizing
表面抛光surfacepolishing
镀覆热处理platingandheattreatment
喷涂spraying
离子束注入ioninjection
化学气相沉积法chemicalvaporousdepositon
物理气相沉积法physicalvaporousdeosition
喷镀sputter
电镀electroplate
调质hardeningandhightemperaturetempering
韧度toughness
红硬性redhardness
脆性brittleness
冷脆性coldbrittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability
金相学metallography
宏观组织macro-structure
显微组织micro-structure
低倍照相macrography
金相图phasediagram
奥氏体austenite
马氏体martensite
珠光体pealite
贝氏体bainite
铁素体ferrite
索氏体sorbite
屈氏体troostite
渗碳体cementite
莱氏体ledeburite
临界点criticalpoint
白点flake
晶体大小grainsize
再结晶recrystallization
离析性segregation
共晶eutectic
热处理炉heattreatmentfurnace
加热炉heatingfrunace
分批炉batchfurnace
反射炉reverberatoryfurnace
电炉electricfurnace
电阻炉resistancefurnace
马弗炉boxfurnace（mufflefurnace）
井式炉shaftfurnace
油炉oil-firedfurnace
坑式炉low-shaftfurnace
连续炉continousfurnace
真空炉vacuumfurnace
退火炉annealingfurnace
高频炉high-frequencyfurnace
渗碳炉carburizingfurnace
感应炉inductionfurnace
滚式炉rollerhearthoven
煤气炉gas-firedfurnace
台车式炉truck-loadingfurnace
炉床hearth
退火箱annealingbox
淬火槽quenchingbach
渗碳箱technicalservice
油槽sump
喷沙机sander
喷丸室shotblastchamber
硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer
肖氏硬度计shorehardnesstester
红外线高温计infraredpyrometer
汽车维护vehiclemaintenance
汽车修理vehiclerepair
汽车维护制度systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修性maintainabilityofvehicle
汽车技术状况technicalconditionofvehicle
汽车完好技术状况goodconditionofvehicle
汽车不良状况badconditionofvehicle
汽车工作能力workingabilityofvehicle
汽车技术状况参数parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle
汽车极限技术状况limitingconditionofvehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle
运行缺陷operationaldefect
制造缺陷manufacturingdefect
设计缺陷designdefect
事故性缺陷accidentaldefect
汽车耗损vehiclewear-out
汽车零件磨损wearofvehiclepart
磨损过程wearprocess
正常磨损normalwear
极限磨损limitingwear
允许磨损permissiblewear
磨损率wearrate
机械磨损mechanicalwear
化学磨损chemicalwear
热磨损thermicwear
疲劳磨损fatiguewear
腐蚀性磨损corrosionwear
故障磨损failurewear
故障malfunctioning
断裂breakdown
损坏damage
更换（零件）replacing
擦伤scratching
刮伤scoring
点蚀pitting
粘附adhesion
咬粘seizure
烧伤burning
穴蚀cavitation
老化ageing
疲劳fatigue
变形deformation
缺陷defect
汽车故障vehiclefailure
完全故障completefailure
局部故障partialfailure
致命故障criticalfailure
严重故障majorfailure
一般故障minorfailure
汽车故障现象symptomofvehiclefailure
抢气mixturerobbery
呛油fuelfouling
盘车turning
飞车runway
工作粗暴roughrunning
早燃preignition
回火backfire
自燃现象dieseling（afterrun）
爆震（爆燃）detonation
火花（点火）爆燃sparkknock
燃料爆燃fuelknock（gasknock）
不发火（不点火）misfiring
调速不匀hunting
过度停顿flatspot
调速器工作不匀governorhunting
回流backflow
串气blow-by
稀释dilution
滤清器阻塞cloggedfilter
润滑超量overlubrication
（气缸）上油oilpumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油afterdripping
（燃气系）气阻vaporlock
结胶gumdeposit
敲缸knock
拉缸cylinderscore
咬缸cylindersticking
轴颈擦伤journalscore
刮伤scuff
拉瓦bearingscore
（化油器）汽湿现象percolation
化油器结冰carburetoricing
活塞敲缸pistonknock（pistonslap）
活塞裙部挤扁collapseofpistonskirt
气门挺杆发响tappetnoise（valveknock）
汽门弹簧颤动valvespringsurge
（蓄电池）硫化sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电overdischarge
（火花塞）铅沉积leadfouling
（火花塞）积碳carbonfouling
真空提前失效defectivevacuumadvance
高压线跳火错乱secondarywirecrossfiring
转向反冲steeringkickback
离合器炸裂clutchexplosion
制动踏板发软spongybrakepedal
制动踏板费力hardpedal
制动器发响noisybrake
制动踏板过低lowbrakepedal
制动盘摆动discrunout
制动失效brakefade
减震器失效defectiveshockabsorber
轮胎烧耗burnrubber
轮胎急速磨损peelrubber
漂滑效应hydro-planing（aqua-planing）
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impendingskid
充气不足under-inflation
异响abnormalknocking
泄漏leakage
过热overheat
失控outofcontrol
乏力lackofpower
污染超限illegalexhaustandnoise
费油excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil
振抖fluttering
故障率failurerate
平均故障率的观察值observedmeanfailurerate
故障树型分析法faulttreeanalysis
汽车维护类别classofvehiclemaintenance
定期维护periodicmaintenance
季节性维护seasonalmaintenance
技术保养technicalservice
清洗washing
技术检查check-up
保养里程servicecycle
每日保养dailysevice
防护preserving
冬季保养wintercheck-up
夏季保养summercheck-up
走合维护running-inmaintenance
汽车修理类别classofvehiclerepair
汽车大修majorrepairofvehicle
汽车中修mediumrepairofvehicle
汽车小修currentrepairofvehicle
总成修理unitrepair
零件修理partsrepair
计划修理scheduledrepair
定期修理regulationrepair
视情修理repariontechincalcondition
非计划修理unscheduledrepair
修复reconditioning
修理里程mileagebetweenrepair
拆开separating
拆下withdrawing
拆卸disassembling
校正aligning
装配fitting
重新装配reassembling
调整adjusting
单独修理individualrepair
汽车报废motorvehicleliquidation
报废scrapping
汽车维护工艺technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护作业operationofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护工艺过程technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance
汽车修理工艺technologyofvehiclerepair
汽车修理工艺过程technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair
技术检验technicalchecking
检视inspection
零件检验分类inspectionandclasificationofparts
走合、磨合running-in
冷磨合coldrunning-in
热磨合hotrunning-in
修理尺寸repairsize
走（磨）合期running-inperiod
走（磨）合过程running-inprocess
走（磨）合工况running-inconditions
加速磨损期repriodofacceleratedwear
极限间隙limitingclearance
允许间隙permissibleclearance
装配间隙assemblingclearance
汽车维修工艺设备technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenaceandrepair
汽车维修技术标准technicalstandardofvehiclerepair
汽车诊断vehiclediagnosis
汽车检测detectingtestofvehicle
诊断参数diagnosticparameters
诊断规范diagnosticnorms
汽车维修管理admisistrationofvehicleamintenance
汽车维护方法methodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护流水作业法flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护定位作业法methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost
总成互换修理法unitexchangerepairingmethod
周转总成reversibleunit
混装修理法depersonalizedrepairmethod
就车修理法personalizedrepairmethod
汽车维修指标indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepari
汽车维护生产纲领productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维修生产纲领productionprogramofvehiclerepair
汽车诊断周期periodofvehiclediagnosis
汽车维护周期periodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维修竣工辆次numberofvehiclesbeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair
汽车大修平均在厂车日averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles
汽车维修平均工时averagemain-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车大修返修率returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle
汽车小修频率frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles
汽车大修间隔里程averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率labourproductivityofrepairman
汽车维护企业enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修场（站）maintenancedepot（station）ofvehicle
汽车停车场（库）park
汽车修理厂vehiclerepairplant
汽车总成修理厂unitrepairplantforvehicle
汽车诊断站vehiclediagnosticstation
汽车检测站detectingteststationofvehicle
汽车维修网点networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修工具和设备instrumentanddeviceforvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
螺丝刀screwdriver
花扳手ringspanner
锉刀file
双头扳手double-endedspanner
鲤鱼钳combinatonpliers
轮胎螺栓扳手wheelwrench
厚度规feelergauge
杆式气缸量规bar-typecylindergauge
气缸压力表cylindercompressiongauge
活塞台钳pistonvice
活塞加热器pistonheater
活塞环工具pistonringtool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）pistonringplier（pistonringtongs）
压环器pistonringcompressor
花塞环锉pistonringfile
活塞销拉器piston-pinextractor
连杆矫正器connectingrodalignmentfixture
气门座刀具valveseatcutter
气门弹簧压缩器valvespringcompressor
气门研磨工具valvegrindingtool（valvelapper）
调整气门间隙扳手tappetwrench
浮子室液面仪floatlevelgauge
歧管压力表manifoldpressuregaugeset
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）ignitiontiminglight（stroboscope）
燃烧分析仪combusionteste
断电器触点闭合角dwellmeter
火花塞间隙量规pluggapgauge
火花塞套筒扳手sparkplugbox（socket）spanner
蓄电池液体比累计batteryhydrometer
汽车架carstand（jackstand）
轮轴架axlestand
前束量尺toe-ingauge
外倾测量器cambergauge
制动踏板压下器brakedepresor
制动器放气软管hoseforbrakebleeding
车架量规framegauge
轮毂拆卸器hubpuller
车轮拆卸器wheelwrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠tire-lever
打气筒tirepump
螺旋千斤顶screwjack
轮胎压力计presuregauge
油壶oilcan
手油泵manualfuelpump
黄油枪greasegun
起动摇把startingcrank
工具袋toolbag
车身修整工具bodybumpingtool
发动机测功机enginedynamomete
发动机综合试验机engineanalyzer
发动机示波器enginescope（oscillograph0
电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic-diagnostisenginetester
滚筒式测功试验台rollertypedynamometer（testbed0
发动机加速测功仪freeacceleratonenginetester
容积式油耗计volumetricfuelmeter
燃烧（废气）分析仪combustionteste
红外线废气分析仪infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer
异响诊断仪abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment
气缸漏气率检验仪cylinderleaktester
发动机分析仪engineanalysisapparatus
进气歧管真空度表intakemanifoldvacuummeter
气缸压力表cylinderpressuregauge
调整用的试验检测仪tune-uptester
底盘测功机chassisdynamometer
底盘润滑机chassislubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blow-bymeter
反作用力制动试验台reactiontypebraketester
惯性式制动试验台inertiatypebraketester
转向盘间隙测量仪steeringwheelfreeplaygauge
侧滑试验台side-slipcheckingstand
前照灯检验仪headlightcheckingequipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinderperpendicularitygauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪mainbearingaligninggauge
移动式车轮平衡机portablewheelbalancer
固定式车轮平衡机wheelbalancer
车轮动平衡机dynamicwheelbalancer
镗缸机cylinderboringmachine
气缸珩磨机cylinderhoningmachine
直线镗削机lineborer
气门修整机valvereseater
销孔珩磨机pinholehoner
曲轴磨床crankshaftgrindingmachine
气门研磨机valvegrindingmachine
气门面磨光机valverefacer
气门座偏心磨光机eccentricvalveseatgrinder
研磨机lappingmachine
电子点火试验器electronicignitiontester
点火线圈试验器ignitioncoiltester
氖管火花试验器neonsparktester
电容器试验器condensertester
电枢试验器armaturetester
制动盘专用车床disclathe
制动蹄片磨削装置brakeshoegrinder
制动鼓车床brakedrumlathe
制动液自动更换装置brake
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