汽车专业英语词汇.docx

1、汽车专业英语词汇汽车专业英语词汇(7)氧化脱碳 oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧 overheat and overcrook渗碳 carburizing真空渗碳 vacuum carburizing渗氮（氮化） nitriding碳氮共渗（氰化） carbonitriding (cyaniding)软氮化 tufftride离子氮化 ion-nitriding氰化 cyaniding激光热处理 lasering heat treatmetn氧化处理 oxidation treatment发蓝处理 blueing磷化处理 phosphating蒸气处理

2、steam treatment渗铝 aluminizing渗硼 boronizing硫化 sulphurizing表面抛光 surface polishing镀覆热处理 plating and heat treatment喷涂 spraying离子束注入 ion injection 化学气相沉积法 chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法 physical vaporous deosition 喷镀 sputter电镀 electroplate调质 hardening and high temperature tempering韧度 toughness红硬性 re

3、d hardness脆性 brittleness冷脆性 cold brittleness淬硬性（淬透性） hardenability金相学 metallography宏观组织 macro-structure显微组织 micro-structure低倍照相 macrography金相图 phase diagram奥氏体 austenite马氏体 martensite珠光体 pealite贝氏体 bainite铁素体 ferrite索氏体 sorbite屈氏体 troostite渗碳体 cementite莱氏体 ledeburite临界点 critical point白点 flake晶体大小 gr

4、ain size再结晶 recrystallization 离析性 segregation 共晶 eutectic热处理炉 heat treatment furnace加热炉 heating frunace分批炉 batch furnace反射炉 reverberatory furnace电炉 electric furnace电阻炉 resistance furnace马弗炉 box furnace(muffle furnace)井式炉 shaft furnace油炉 oil-fired furnace坑式炉 low-shaft furnace连续炉 continous furnace真空炉

5、vacuum furnace退火炉 annealing furnace高频炉 high-frequency furnace渗碳炉 carburizing furnace感应炉 induction furnace滚式炉 roller hearth oven煤气炉 gas-fired furnace台车式炉 truck-loading furnace炉床 hearth退火箱 annealing box淬火槽 quenching bach渗碳箱 technical service油槽 sump喷沙机 sander喷丸室 shot blast chamber硬度计（回跳，肖氏） sclerometer

6、肖氏硬度计 shore hardness tester红外线高温计 infrared pyrometer汽车维护 vehicle maintenance汽车修理 vehicle repair汽车维护制度 system of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 technical condition of vehicle汽车完好技术状况 good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力 working ability o

7、f vehicle汽车技术状况参数 parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况 limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷 operational defect制造缺陷 manufacturing defect设计缺陷 design defect事故性缺陷 accidental defect汽车耗损 vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损 wear of vehicle

8、part磨损过程 wear process正常磨损 normal wear极限磨损 limiting wear允许磨损 permissible wear磨损率 wear rate机械磨损 mechanical wear化学磨损 chemical wear热磨损 thermic wear疲劳磨损 fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损 corrosion wear故障磨损 failure wear故障 malfunctioning断裂 breakdown损坏 damage更换（零件） replacing擦伤 scratching刮伤 scoring点蚀 pitting粘附 adhesion 咬粘 s

9、eizure烧伤 burning穴蚀 cavitation 老化 ageing疲劳 fatigue变形 deformation 缺陷 defect汽车故障 vehicle failure完全故障 complete failure局部故障 partial failure致命故障 critical failure严重故障 major failure一般故障 minor failure汽车故障现象 symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 mixture robbery呛油 fuel fouling盘车 turning飞车 run way工作粗暴 rough running早燃 p

10、reignition 回火 back fire自燃现象 dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃） detonation 火花（点火）爆燃 spark knock燃料爆燃 fuel knock(gas knock)不发火（不点火） misfiring调速不匀 hunting过度停顿 flat spot调速器工作不匀 governor hunting回流 back flow串气 blow-by稀释 dilution 滤清器阻塞 clogged filter润滑超量 overlubrication （气缸）上油 oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 after dripping

11、 （燃气系）气阻 vapor lock结胶 gum deposit敲缸 knock拉缸 cylinder score咬缸 cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤 journal score刮伤 scuff拉瓦 bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象 percolation 化油器结冰 carburetor icing活塞敲缸 piston knock(piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁 collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响 tappet noise (valve knock)汽门弹簧颤动 valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 sulphatio

12、n（蓄电池）过度放电 over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 lead fouling（火花塞）积碳 carbon fouling真空提前失效 defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱 secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 steering kickback离合器炸裂 clutch explosion制动踏板发软 spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力 hard pedal制动器发响 noisy brake制动踏板过低 low brake pedal制动盘摆动 disc runout制动失效 brake fade减震器失效 defe

13、ctive shock absorber轮胎烧耗 burn rubber轮胎急速磨损 peel rubber漂滑效应 hydro-planing (aqua-planing)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 impending skid充气不足 under -inflation 异响 abnormal knocking泄漏 leakage过热 overheat失控 out of control乏力 lack of power污染超限 illegal exhaust and noise费油 excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 fluttering故障率 fai

14、lure rate平均故障率的观察值 observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法 fault tree analysis汽车维护类别 class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 periodic maintenance季节性维护 seasonal maintenance技术保养 technical service清洗 washing技术检查 check-up保养里程 service cycle每日保养 daily sevice防护 preserving冬季保养 winter check-up夏季保养 summer check-up走合维护 runn

15、ing -in maintenance汽车修理类别 class of vehicle repair汽车大修 major repair of vehicle汽车中修 medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 current repair of vehicle总成修理 unit repair零件修理 parts repair计划修理 scheduled repair定期修理 regulation repair视情修理 repari on techincal condition 非计划修理 unscheduled repair修复 reconditioning修理里程 mileage

16、 between repair拆开 separating拆下 withdrawing拆卸 disassembling校正 aligning装配 fitting重新装配 reassembling调整 adjusting单独修理 individual repair汽车报废 motor vehicle liquidation 报废 scrapping汽车维护工艺 technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车维护作业 operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 technological process of veh

17、icle maintenance汽车修理工艺 technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程 technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 technical checking检视 inspection 零件检验分类 inspection and clasification of parts走合、磨合 running-in冷磨合 cold running-in热磨合 hot running-in修理尺寸 repair size走（磨）合期 running-in period走（磨）合过程 running -in process

18、走（磨）合工况 running-in conditions加速磨损期 repriod of accelerated wear极限间隙 limiting clearance允许间隙 permissible clearance装配间隙 assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair汽车维修技术标准 technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 detecting test of vehicle诊断

19、参数 diagnostic parameters诊断规范 diagnostic norms汽车维修管理 admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维护方法 method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法 flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post总成互换修理法 unit exchange repairing method周转总成 reversible unit混装修理法 depersonal

20、ized repairmethod就车修理法 personalized repair method汽车维修指标 indices of vehicle maintenance and repari汽车维护生产纲领 production program of vehicle maintenance汽车维修生产纲领 production program of vehicle repair汽车诊断周期 period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维护周期 period of vehicle maintenance汽车维修竣工辆次 number of vehicles being rece

21、ived from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日 average days during major repair of vehicles汽车维修平均工时 average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率 returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率 frequency of current repair of vehicles汽

22、车大修间隔里程 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 labour productivity of repair man汽车维护企业 enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修场（站） maintenance depot (station )of vehicle汽车停车场（库） park汽车修理厂 vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂 unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站 vehicle diagn

23、ostic station 汽车检测站 detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair螺丝刀 screwdriver花扳手 ring spanner锉刀 file双头扳手 double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 combinaton pliers轮胎螺栓扳手 wheel wrench厚度规 feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 bar-typ

24、e cylinder gauge气缸压力表 cylinder compression gauge活塞台钳 piston vice活塞加热器 piston heater活塞环工具 piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳） piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)压环器 piston ring compressor花塞环锉 piston ring file活塞销拉器 piston-pin extractor连杆矫正器 connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具 valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器 valv

25、e spring compressor气门研磨工具 valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手 tappet wrench浮子室液面仪 float level gauge歧管压力表 manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯（正时观测灯） ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪 combusion teste断电器触点闭合角 dwell meter火花塞间隙量规 plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比累计 ba

26、ttery hydrometer汽车架 car stand (jack stand)轮轴架 axle stand前束量尺 toe-in gauge外倾测量器 camber gauge制动踏板压下器 brake depresor制动器放气软管 hose for brake bleeding车架量规 frame gauge轮毂拆卸器 hub puller车轮拆卸器 wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠 tire-lever打气筒 tire pump螺旋千斤顶 screw jack轮胎压力计 presure gauge油壶 oil can手油泵 manual fuel pump黄油枪 grease

27、 gun起动摇把 starting crank工具袋 tool bag车身修整工具 body bumping tool发动机测功机 engine dynamomete发动机综合试验机 engine analyzer发动机示波器 engine scope(oscillograph0电子诊断式发动机试验仪 electronic -diagnostis engine tester滚筒式测功试验台 roller type dynamometer (test bed0发动机加速测功仪 free acceleraton engine tester容积式油耗计 volumetric fuel meter燃烧

28、（废气）分析仪 combustion teste红外线废气分析仪 infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪 abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪 cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪 engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表 intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪 tune-up tester底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机 chas

29、sis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台 reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台 inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪 steering wheel freeplay gauge侧滑试验台 side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪 head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪 cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机 p

30、ortable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机 wheel balancer车轮动平衡机 dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机 cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机 cylinder honing machine直线镗削机 line borer气门修整机 valve reseater销孔珩磨机 pinhole honer曲轴磨床 crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机 valve grinding machine气门面磨光机 valve refacer气门座偏心磨光机 eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机 lapping machine电子点火试验器 electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器 ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器 neon spark tester电容器试验器 condenser tester电枢试验器 armature tester制动盘专用车床 disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置 brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床 brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置 brake