中医英语答案.docx

中医英语答案.docx

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中医英语答案

中医英语答案

【篇一：

中医英语课后答案】

xt>第三课

一．术语翻译

1.philosophicalconcept

2.mutualtransformation

3.balanceofyinandyang

4.transformationbetweenyinandyang

5.extremecoldturningintoheat

6.pathologicalchanges

7.absolutepredominance

8.generalruleofpathogenesis

9.supplementingwhatitlacksof

10.eliminatingwindanddispersingcold

11.mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting

12.mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining

13.interdependence

14.excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang

15.contraryandsupplementarytoeachother

16.organicwhole

17.impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

18.deficiencyofbothyinandyang

19.deficiencycoldsyndrome

20.suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

一．句子翻译

1.yinandyangaretwoconceptsinclassicalchinesephilosophy.

2.yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelated

thingsorphenomenainnature.

3.theformation,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniversearetheresultofthe

movementofyinandyangthatopposetoeachotherandunitewitheachother.

4.thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainsto

yinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.

5.thecourseofmutualrestraintandinhibitionbetweenyinandyangsignifiestheirprogressin

mutualreductionandpromotion.

6.yincannotexistalonewithoutyangandviceversa.

inandyangresultsinexhaustionofessence.

8.onlythroughconstantreduction,growthandbalancecanthenormaldevelopmentofthings

bemaintained.

9.undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.

10.sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicates

change.

11.yinandyangareindispensablethehumanbody.

12.functionspertaintoyangwhilesubstancestoyin.

13.ifyinandyangfailtopromoteeachotherandarethusseparatedfromeachother,itwilllead

totheendoflife.

14.nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethan

relativepredominanceofyinoryang.

15.theso-calledhealthyqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbody

resistanceagainstdiseases.

16.ifanypartofthebody,eitheryinoryang,becomesdeficienttoacertainextent,itwill

inevitablyleadtoinsufficiencyoftheotherpart.

17.imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceand

progressofadisease.

18.themanifestationsofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.

19.thebasictherapeuticprincipleistosupplementinsufficiencyandreduceexcess.

20.onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.

第四课

一．术语翻译

1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases

2.freedevelopment

3.tobegeneratedandtogenerate

4.restraintingeneration

5.woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.

6.earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

7.waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.

8.overrestrictionandcounter-restriction

9.woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.

10.promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation

11.disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ

12.insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney

13.blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver

14.exuberantfireintheheart

15.insufficiencyofliveryin

16.declinationofkidneyyang

17.weaknessofthespleenandstomach

18.soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

19.insufficiencyofkidneyyin

20.balancebetweenwaterandfire

二．句子翻译

1.wood,fire,earth,metalandwaterarethefivemostessentialmaterialsindispensableto

humanexistence.

2.theformationofthetheoreticalsystemoftcmwasdeeplyinfluencedbythedoctrineoffive

elements.

3.waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflow.

4.theliverpertainstowoodbecauseitcontrolselevation.

5.thespleenpertainstoearthbecauseitcontrolstransportationandtransformation.

6.thekidneypertainstowaterbecauseitcontrolswatermetabolism.

7.restrictionimpliesthatonethingbringsundercontrolorrestraintoftheother.

8.sincewoodgeneratesfire,woodisthegeneratoroffire;sincefiregeneratesearth,fireisthe

generatorofearth.

9.subjugationoroverrestrictionmeanstolaunchaviolentattackwhenacounterpartisweak.

10.whenwoodistoostrong,itwilloverrestrictthespleenandcounter-restrictmetal.

11.sincetheheartcanwarmthebody,itpertainstofire.

12.theliverstoresbloodtocomplementtheliver.

13.thekidneystoresessencetonourishbloodintheliver.

14.theideathatthedisorderofachild-organattacksthemother-organsmeansthatthediseaseis

transmittedfromachild-organtoitsmother-organ.

15.thehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.sodisordersoftheinternalorganscanbemanifested

overthesurfaceofthebody.

16.restrictionincludesoverrestrictionandcounter-restriction,bothofwhichareabnormal

restrictionamongthefiveelements.

17.thebasicrelationshipsamongthefiveelementsaregeneration,restriction,overrestriction

andcounter-restriction.

18.theonethatgeneratesisthemother-elementwhiletheonethatisbeinggeneratedisthe

child-element.

19.clinicallythedoctrineoffiveelementsisusedtodecidetherapeuticprinciplesandmethods.

20.thedoctrineoffiveelementsobviouslyhascertainlimitationsandisstillinneedoffurther

improvement.

第八课

一．术语翻译

1.innateness

2.nutrients;refinedsubstance

3.bloodcirculation

4.watermetabolism

5.wayofqimovement

6.ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi

7.normalfunctionofqiactivity

8.primarymotiveforceoflife

9.warmingandnourishingtheviscera

10.qiofthevisceraandmeridians

11.qiactivity

12.qitransformation

13.innateqi

14.acquiredqi

15.healthyqi

16.pathogenicfactors

17.primordialqi

18.thoracicqi

19.nutritiveqi

20.defensiveqi

二．句子翻译

1.qiisthemostessentialsubstancetoconstitutethebody.

2.qiinthebodyisderivedfrominnateqithatistransformedfromthekidneyessenceinheriting

fromtheparents,andacquiredqifrombothfoodnutrientsthataretransformedbythespleenandstomachandfreshairthatisinhaledbythelung.

3.theinnateessencedependstheessentialqistoredinthekidneytotakeseffect.

4.thenutrientsfromwaterandfoodaretransformedandabsorbedthroughthefunctionofthe

spleenandstomachintransportationandtransformation.

5.qiisasortofrefinedsubstancewithpowerfulactivity.

6.bodytemperatureismaintainedwiththewarmingfunctionofqi.

7.intermsofitsdefensivefunction,qimainlyprotectsthewholebodyandpreventsexogenous

pathogenicfactorsfrominvadingthebody.

8.qipreventsbloodandbodyfluidfromlosing.

9.failureofqitocontrolbloodmayleadtovariouskindsofbleeding.

10.qitransformationreferstochangescausedbyqimovement.

11.qiflowsallthroughthebodytopromoteandstimulatevariousphysiologicalfunctionsofthe

body.

12.theorgansandtissueslikevisceraandmeridiansarealltheplaceswhereqiascendsand

descendsaswellasexitsfromandentersintothebody.

13.ifqistopsascending,descending,exitingandentering,itwillleadtoanendoflifeactivities.

14.theprimordialqiisthemostessentialandimportantqiandistheprimarymotiveforceof

life.

15.innateweaknessorimpropercareafterbirthorprolongedillnesswillleadtodeficiencyand

declineoftheprimordialqi,andconsequentlycausingvariousdiseases.

16.thethoracicqiisaccumulatedinthechestandfunctionstoinvigoratetheheartandregulate

heartrateandtherhythmofheartbeat.

17.thenutritiveqicomesfromthenutrientstransformedfromwaterandfoodbythespleenand

stomach.

18.thenutritiveqiisdistributedinthebloodvesselsandflowstothewholebodyaspartofthe

blood.

19.thedefensiveqiflowsoutsidethebloodvesselswithstrongforceandhighspeed.

20.thenutritiveqipertainstoyinbecauseitmaintainsinsidethebodywhilethedefensiveqi

pertainstoyangbecauseitgovernsthesurfaceofthebody.

第九课

一．术语翻译

1.qipromotingtheproductionofblood

2.qipromotingtheflowofblood

3.qicommandingblood

4.bloodcarryingqi

5.bloodgeneratingqi

6.qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid

7.qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid

8.qicommandingbodyfluid

9.bodyfluidcarryingqi

10.bodyfluidgeneratingqi

11.bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

12.exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid

13.exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage

14.lossofqiduetoprofusesweating

15.normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationof

blood.

16.qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.

17.normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnation

ofbodyfluid.

18.nourishingqitostopcollapse

19.sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.

20.sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.

二．句子翻译

1.qi,bloodandbodyfluidarethebasicsubstancesformaintaininglifeactivities.

2.sinceqipertainstoyangbecauseitisactiveinnaturewhilethebloodpertainstoyinbecause

itisstaticinnature,therelationshipbetweenqiandthebloodcanbeunderstoodaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenyinandyang.

3.theproductionofblooddependsontheqitransf