中医英语答案.docx

1、中医英语答案中医英语答案【篇一：中医英语课后答案】xt第三课 一术语翻译 1. philosophical concept 2. mutual transformation 3. balance of yin and yang 4. transformation between yin and yang 5. extreme cold turning into heat 6. pathological changes 7. absolute predominance 8. general rule of pathogenesis 9. supplementing what it lacks o

2、f 10. eliminating wind and dispersing cold 11. mutually inhibiting and promoting 12. mutually inhibiting and restraining 13. interdependence 14. excess of yin leading to decline of yang 15. contrary and supplementary to each other 16. organic whole 17. impairment of yang involving yin 18. deficiency

3、 of both yin and yang 19. deficiency cold syndrome 20. suppressing yang and eliminating wind 一句子翻译 1. yin and yang are two concepts in classical chinese philosophy. 2. yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelated things or phenomena in nature. 3. the f

4、ormation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result of the movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other. 4. the celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi pertains to yin because it is heavy and tur

5、bid. 5. the course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their progress in mutual reduction and promotion. 6. yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.in and yang results in exhaustion of essence. 8. only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the no

6、rmal development of things be maintained. 9. under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart. 10. sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicates change. 11. yin and yang are indispensable the human body. 12. functions pertain to

7、yang while substances to yin. 13. if yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it will leadto the end of life. 14. no matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing more than relative predominance of yin or yang. 15. the so-called

8、 healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including body resistance against diseases. 16. if any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it will inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part. 17. imbalance between yin and yang is the int

9、rinsic factor responsible for the occurrence and progress of a disease. 18. the manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature. 19. the basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess. 20. only when appropriate herbs are chosen

10、can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured. 第四课 一术语翻译 1. the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases 2. free development 3. to be generated and to generate 4. restraint in generation 5. wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally. 6. earth is characterized by cultivation

11、and reaping. 7. water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing. 8. over restriction and counter-restriction 9. wood over restricts earth because it is deficient. 10. promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation 11. disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ 12. insuffic

12、iency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 13. blood deficiency in the heart and liver 14. exuberant fire in the heart 15. insufficiency of liver yin 16. declination of kidney yang 17. weakness of the spleen and stomach 18. soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 19. insufficiency of

13、kidney yin 20. balance between water and fire 二句子翻译 1. wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materials indispensable to human existence. 2. the formation of the theoretical system of tcm was deeply influenced by the doctrine of five elements. 3. water is characterized by moi

14、stening and downward flow. 4. the liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation. 5. the spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation and transformation.6. the kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism. 7. restriction implies that one thing brings under contr

15、ol or restraint of the other. 8. since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generates earth, fire is the generator of earth. 9. subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpart is weak. 10. when wood is too strong, it will over restrict th

16、e spleen and counter-restrict metal. 11. since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire. 12. the liver stores blood to complement the liver. 13. the kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver. 14. the idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that the d

17、isease is transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ. 15. the human body is an organic whole. so disorders of the internal organs can be manifested over the surface of the body. 16. restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which are abnormal restriction among th

18、e five elements. 17. the basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, over restriction and counter-restriction. 18. the one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generated is the child-element. 19. clinically the doctrine of five elements is use

19、d to decide therapeutic principles and methods. 20. the doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is still in need of further improvement. 第八课 一术语翻译 1. innateness 2. nutrients; refined substance 3. blood circulation 4. water metabolism 5. way of qi movement 6. ascending, descen

20、ding, exiting and entering movements of qi 7. normal function of qi activity 8. primary motive force of life 9. warming and nourishing the viscera 10. qi of the viscera and meridians 11. qi activity 12. qi transformation 13. innate qi 14. acquired qi 15. healthy qi 16. pathogenic factors 17. primord

21、ial qi 18. thoracic qi 19. nutritive qi 20. defensive qi 二句子翻译 1. qi is the most essential substance to constitute the body. 2. qi in the body is derived from innate qi that is transformed from the kidney essence inheriting from the parents, and acquired qi from both food nutrients that are transfor

22、med by the spleen and stomach and fresh air that is inhaled by the lung. 3. the innate essence depends the essential qi stored in the kidney to takes effect. 4. the nutrients from water and food are transformed and absorbed through the function of the spleen and stomach in transportation and transfo

23、rmation. 5. qi is a sort of refined substance with powerful activity. 6. body temperature is maintained with the warming function of qi. 7. in terms of its defensive function, qi mainly protects the whole body and prevents exogenous pathogenic factors from invading the body. 8. qi prevents blood and

24、 body fluid from losing. 9. failure of qi to control blood may lead to various kinds of bleeding. 10. qi transformation refers to changes caused by qi movement. 11. qi flows all through the body to promote and stimulate various physiological functions of the body. 12. the organs and tissues like vis

25、cera and meridians are all the places where qi ascends and descends as well as exits from and enters into the body. 13. if qi stops ascending, descending, exiting and entering, it will lead to an end of life activities. 14. the primordial qi is the most essential and important qi and is the primary

26、motive force of life. 15. innate weakness or improper care after birth or prolonged illness will lead to deficiency and decline of the primordial qi, and consequently causing various diseases. 16. the thoracic qi is accumulated in the chest and functions to invigorate the heart and regulate heart ra

27、te and the rhythm of heartbeat. 17. the nutritive qi comes from the nutrients transformed from water and food by the spleen and stomach. 18. the nutritive qi is distributed in the blood vessels and flows to the whole body as part of the blood. 19. the defensive qi flows outside the blood vessels wit

28、h strong force and high speed. 20. the nutritive qi pertains to yin because it maintains inside the body while the defensive qi pertains to yang because it governs the surface of the body. 第九课 一术语翻译 1. qi promoting the production of blood 2. qi promoting the flow of blood 3. qi commanding blood 4. b

29、lood carrying qi 5. blood generating qi 6. qi promoting the production of body fluid 7. qi promoting the flow of body fluid8. qi commanding body fluid 9. body fluid carrying qi 10. body fluid generating qi 11. body fluid and blood sharing the same origin 12. exhaustion of qi due to loss of body flui

30、d 13. exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage 14. loss of qi due to profuse sweating 15. normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of blood. 16. qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 17. normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stag

31、nation of qi causes stagnation of body fluid. 18. nourishing qi to stop collapse 19. sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage. 20. sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage. 二句子翻译 1. qi, blood and body fluid are the basic substances for maintai

32、ning life activities. 2. since qi pertains to yang because it is active in nature while the blood pertains to yin because it is static in nature, the relationship between qi and the blood can be understood according to the relationship between yin and yang. 3. the production of blood depends on the qi transf