完整版全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练.docx

完整版全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练.docx

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完整版全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练

2015-2017语法填空真题

Cloze12017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：

饮食与健康词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7（be）fulloffatandsalt。

by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

Cloze22017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：

地下客运铁路词数：

181

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6（fair）

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later,engineers8（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Cloze32017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：

上学的同时兼职做模特词数：

196

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1（rest）.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral7（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9（come）first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."

Cloze12016全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：

180

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Cloze22016全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：

188

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof1（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely9（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,10（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

Cloze32016全国卷Ⅲ，15分词数：

178

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.

Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:

182Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI1（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5（painting）.Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

Cloze22015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分词数:

176

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）1（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3（able）to"aircondition"ahousewithout4（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6（cool）thehouseduringthehotday。

7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

2017-2014短文改错高考真题

Correction12017全国卷Ⅰ，10分

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!

""Slowdown!

""Turningleft!

"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

Correction22017全国卷Ⅱ，10分

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierand