托业TOEIC阅读高频词汇.docx

托业TOEIC阅读高频词汇.docx

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托业TOEIC阅读高频词汇

托业（TOEIC）阅读高频词汇

1.adjust—Tochangesoastomatchorfit;causetocorrespond改变…以适应=alterToadjust（agarment）forabetterfit修改

2.adjoining—Neighboring;contiguous接临的=neighboring

3.adaptation—Something,suchasadeviceormechanism,thatischangedorchangessoastobecomesuitabletoaneworspecialapplicationorsituation改装=modification

4.acute—Extremelysharporsevere;intense强烈的=intense

Keenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating聪明的=sharp

5.accustomed—Beinginthehabitof习惯的=usedto

6.accumulate—Togatherorpileup;amass收集,堆集;积累=collect

7.accompany—Tobeorgowithasacompanion陪伴=travelwith

8.accompaniment—Something,suchasasituation,thataccompaniessomethingelse;aconcomitant伴随状况;伴随发生的事物=attendant

Anaccompanyingthingorcircumstance;aconcomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况

9.accommodate—Toprovidefor;supplywith供应=lodge

Toprovidewithtemporaryquarters,especiallyforsleeping提供住处

10.acclaimed—Tobepraisedenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly;applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised

11.accelerate—Tocausetodeveloporprogressmorequickly使加快=increased

12.abundance—Fullnesstooverflowing丰富=profusion.

Thestateofbeingprofuse丰富;大量

13.absurd—Contrarytonature,reason,orcommonsense荒谬的

Ridiculouslyincongruousorunreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous

14.abandon—Togiveupbyleavingorceasingtooperateorinhabit,especiallyasaresultofdangerorotherimpendingthreat离弃=giveup

15.awareness—havingknowledgeorcognizance意识;认识=realization

16.available—Presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible（现实）可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible

17.attribute—Aqualityorcharacteristicinherentinorascribedtosomeoneorsomething品质、属性=characteristic,trait

18.attire—Clothingorarray;apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing

19.attach—Tofasten,secure,orjoin系,贴或连接=fasten,stickto

20.assortment—Acollectionofvariouskinds;avariety多种多样=variety

21.astonishing—Fillingwithsuddenwonderoramazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling

22.astounding—Tobeastonishingandbewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising

23.assemble—Tobringorcalltogetherintoagrouporwhole召集;集合=gathering

24.ascend—Toslopeupward爬坡倾斜而上=climbof

25.ascribeto—assumetobetrue认为…是

26.arduous—Demandinggreateffortorlabor;difficult困难的=difficult

Testingseverelythepowersofendurance;strenuous艰苦的=strenuous

Requiringgreateffort,energy,orexertion艰巨的

27.arid—Lackingmoisture,especiallyhavinginsufficientrainfalltosupporttreesorwoodyplants干旱的;缺乏水分的=dry

28.aptly—Exactlysuitable;appropriately合适的=appropriately

29.approach—Tocomenearornearer,asinspaceortime接近靠近=near

30.appeal—Thepowerofattractingorofarousinginterest吸引力=attraction

31.apartfrom—Withtheexceptionof;besides除…外;除…外还=exceptfor

32.anonymous—shavinganunknownorunacknowledgedname匿名的=unknown

33.annually—Recurring,done,orperformedeveryyear;yearly每年的=yearly

34.annihilate—Todefeatdecisively;vanquish战胜=conquer

Todefeatorsubduebyforce,especiallybyforceofarms征服

35.alloy—Tocombine;mix融合;混合=blend,mix

36.altitude—Theheightofathingaboveareferencelevel,especiallyabovesealevelorabovetheearth'ssurface高度=elevation

37.affluent—Generouslysuppliedwithmoney,property,orpossessions;prosperousorrich富裕的=wealthy

38.afflict—Toinflictgrievousphysicalormentalsufferingon折磨=problem

39.affect—Tohaveorshowalikingfor喜欢=fondness

40.aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically

41.adverse—Actingorservingtooppose;antagonistic敌对的=oppose,ill

42.adversely—Markedbyorexhibitingfeatures,suchashostility,thatcannotbedeemedpositiveorconstructive反面的

Harmfullyorunfavorable有害/不利的=negatively

43.advocate—Tospeak,plead,orargueinfavorof拥护演说=urge,preach

Onethatarguesforacause;asupporterordefender支持者或保护者=proponent

44.adorn—Tolendbeautyto;decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate

45.adopt—Totakeonorassume采取采用或接受=takeon

46.brilliance—Thestateorqualityofbeingbrilliant光辉=radiant

47.boundary—Somethingthatindicatesaborderorlimit边界=dividingline

48.breach—Aviolationorinfraction,asofalaw,alegalobligation,orapromise破坏,违犯=violation

49.boost—Toincrease;raise增加;拔高

Toraiseorliftbypushingupfrombehindorbelow推、举=raise

50.blend—Tocombine（varietiesorgrades）toobtainamixtureofaparticularcharacter,quality,orconsistency把…掺在一起混合=combine,mix

51.bizarre—Strikinglyunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstyleorappearance古怪的=odd

52.bias—Apreferenceoraninclination,especiallyonethatinhibitsimpartialjudgment偏见=prejudice

53.beam—Arayorshaftoflight光柱,光束=ray

54.becharacterizedby—distinguish以…为特征

55.barren—Lackingvegetation,especiallyusefulvegetation不毛的=infertile

56.balmy—Mildandpleasant温和的=mild

57.comprise—Toconsistof;becomposedof由…构成=consistof,makeup

58.conception—Somethingconceivedinthemind;aconcept,plan,design,idea,orthought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion

Amentalimageorrepresentation;anideaorconception心理形象/象征;想法/构思

59.composedof—Tocreateorproduce（aliterary/musicalpiece）创作/制作=create

60.component—Aconstituentelement,asofasystem组成要素=element,part

61.comparable—Similarorequivalent相似的;相当的=similar

62.compile—Toputtogetherorcomposefrommaterialsgatheredfromseveralsources汇编=puttogether

63.community—Agroupofplantsandanimalslivingandinteractingwithoneanotherinaspecificregionunderrelativelysimilarenvironmentalconditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement,society

Societyasawhole;thepublic作为整体的社会;大众

64.commodity—Somethingusefulthatcanbeturnedtocommercialorotheradvantage商品=goods

65.coincide—Tohappenatthesametimeorduringthesameperiod同时发生=occuratthesametime

66.cohesion—Theact,process,orconditionofcohering结合=unityThecombinationorarrangementofpartsintoawhole;unification统一

67.cluster—Togatherorgrowintobunches丛生=concentrate

68.classify—Toarrangeororganizeaccordingtoclassorcategory分类=categorize

69.clingto—v.依附,依靠,坚持=stickto

70.cite—Tomentionorbringforwardassupport,illustration,orproof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention

71.check—Tocheckthequalityorcontentof（anelectronicaudioorvisualsignal）bymeansofareceiver监听,收听=monitor

Tocheckbymeansofanelectronicreceiverforsignificantcontent,suchasmilitary,political,orillegalactivity窃听

72.celestial—Oforrelatingtotheskyortheheavens天空的=astronomical

73.cease—Toputanendto;discontinue使…停止;中止=stop

74.capability—Thequalityofbeingcapable;ability能力=ability

75.crawl—Tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesorbydraggingthebodyalongtheground;creep爬行=creep

76.crisscross—Tomovebackandforththroughorover交叉移动

77.core—Thebasicormostimportantpart;theessence核心,本质=center

78.conceal—Tokeepfrombeingseen,found,observed,ordiscovered隐藏=hide

79.counterpart—Acopyorduplicateofalegalpaper复制品=version

Anadaptationofaworkofartorliteratureintoanothermediumorstyle版本

80.counteract—Toopposeandmitigatetheeffectsofbycontraryaction;check抵制,抵消=negate

81.conventional—Conformingtoestablishedpracticeoracceptedstandards传统的=traditional

82.contributeto—Topresentasagifttoafundorcause;contribute捐赠;捐献=donate

83.consumption—Theactorprocessofconsuming消耗=eating

84.constrain—Tokeepwithinclosebounds;confine束缚=bound

Tosetalimitto;confine限制

85.constitute—Tofound（aninstitution,forexample）创建=makeup

86.constituent—Servingaspartofawhole;component组成的=component

87.constantly—Continuallyoccurring;persistently持续的=continuously

88.conspicuous—Attractingattention,asbybeingunusualorremarkable;noticeable值得注意的=noticeable

89.consortwith—Tokeepcompany陪伴=associate

81.conserve—Toprotectfromlossorharm;preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住

82.consequence—Somethingthatlogicallyornaturallyfollowsfromanactionorcondition结果=result

83.conjecture—Astatement,anopinion,oraconclusionbasedonguesswork猜想=basedonguessing

84.congestion—Tobeoverfilledorovercrowded堵塞=overcrowded,crowded

85.conflicting—Tobeopposing;different对立的,不同的=opposing,contrary

86.confront—Tocomefacetofacewith,especiallywithdefianceorhostility（与…）面对面的=face

Toconfrontwithcompleteawareness面对

87.confineto—Tokeepwithinbounds;restrict限制=limit,cramp

Restrict;narrow受限制;只限于

88.confederacy—Aunionofpersons,parties,orstates;aleague联盟=ally

Onethatisalliedwithanother,especiallybytreaty同盟者

89.cumbersome—Troublesomeoronerous麻烦的=burdensome

90.dramatically—Arrestingorforcefulinappearanceoreffect引人注目的=striking

91.durable—Lasting;stable持久的;稳定的=lasting

92.domains—[计]域=fields考试用书

93.domestic—Tameordomesticated.Usedofanimals驯养的=tame

94.dominate—Toenjoyacommanding,controllingpositionin占支配地位=beprevalentin

95.divergence—Difference,asofopinion意见分歧difference

96.diverse—Madeupofdistinctcharacteristics,qualities,orelements多种多样的=various

97.dogma—Anauthoritativeprinciple,belief,orstatementofideasoropinion,especiallyoneconsideredtobeabsolutelytrue信条=belief

98.distinction—Theconditionorfactofbeingdissimilarordistinct差别=difference

99.distinct—Readilydistinguishablefromallothers;discrete有区别的,不同的=different,separate,definite

100.dispute—Toargueabout;debate就…进行争论=argument,disagreement

101.disseminate—Tospreadabroad;promulgate散布=spread,distribute

102.disposal—Theactorprocessofgettingridofsomething除掉=getridof

103.discrete—Constitutingaseparatething;distinct分离的=separate

Existingasanindependententity单独的

104.discard—Tothrowaway;reject丢弃,抛弃=getridof

105.diffuse—Tobecomewidelydispersed;spreadout散布=travel

Tobetransmitted,aslightorsound;moveorpass传送

106.differentiate—Toconstitutethedistinctionbetween区分=distinguish