高一英语必修一知识点.docx

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高一英语必修一知识点.docx

高一英语必修一知识点

Unit1必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上网冲浪

7.allthetime一直总是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是

7.castaway抛弃

8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒岛

12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别:

alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的

13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough

15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享

17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;介意

18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith与…交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于

24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速

25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine给某人写短信

27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup

30.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃课

33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有问题

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里

39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall (否定:

根本; 疑问:

到底; 条件:

竟然)aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。

Hereyouare.给你。

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些; 许多

11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是

except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句

except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...

14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开

turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是

17.stayup熬夜;不睡觉comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上;即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下;bywayof经由;经过  

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终     

24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof       

27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养

29.shutup闭嘴30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise32.makeadecision做出决定=decide

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit区分:

alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为

39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名义

Unit3

1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是

considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...

considerthat从句认为;考虑inconsiderationof报答;由于

take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthisway

bynomeans决不;一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过,借助于=by

3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上;立刻

atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越…8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:

instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

10.getcloseto靠近;接近11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验

12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神;提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;

17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于

18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)

区分:

untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

goonseparateholidays分别去度假22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分

23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比:

It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast在过去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后

32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)

34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人

41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备

42.makenotes做笔记takenotes

43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)

49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)

51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);

Unit4

1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生

4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话6.playtennis打网球

7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假

11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火

12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafraidthat...担心I’mafraidto

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