雅思写作常用单Joanna.docx

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雅思写作常用单Joanna.docx

雅思写作常用单Joanna

雅思写作常用单Joanna

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

雅思小作文必备词汇

图表chart=graph=diagram

直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statistics

the thin(细线) /thick(粗线) /broken(虚线) /dotted(点线) line

表明,表示,阐明show,giveinformationabout,reveal,indicate,demonstrate

直线图类词汇

(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)

goup--------------godown

riseup--------------falldown

climb-----------------slide

ascend--------------decline

keepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency

波动动词类:

fluctuate

fluctuate upward/downward(波动向上/向下)

保持平稳类动词:

keep/remain/maintain/stay

unchanged/constant/stable(形容词,不变的)

修饰动词的副词:

slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,

significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,

 

修饰名词的形容词:

slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic

 

大约,大概,左右类词汇:

almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly

时间from…to…/duringtheperiod /between…and…/startingfrom….

 

曲线图类词汇

峰值:

peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint(n.)

谷值:

touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)

稳定时期:

constant(adj.)/stable(adj.)/stationaryphase(n.)

饼形图类词汇

表“占有”的动词:

share,occupy,accountfor,beinchargeof,beresponsiblefor主动

besharedby,beoccupiedby,beinthechargeof被动

“百分比”percentage,proportion

asmallpercentageof…(20%)

aquarterof…(25%)

theminorityof…(40%)

halfof…(50%)

themajorityof…(60%)

threequartersof…(75%)

mostof…(80%)

one-fifth/one-third

基本句型:

1occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).

y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.

3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.

 

倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decreasethreetimes 增长/减少了三倍

fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…

流程图/示意图/地图

介绍段:

The flowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.

主体段(一般过渡:

时间、顺序、目的)

时间:

tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously

顺序:

thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage

目的:

inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat

雅思写作常用单词:

连接词

表层次:

first,firstly,tobeginwith

second,secondly,tostartwith

third,thirdly,whatismore

also,besides,inaddition

finally

表转折:

bycontrast,although,though,yet

incontrast,nevertheless

onthecontrary,however,inspiteof

ontheotherhand

表因果:

therefore,consequently,becauseof

forthereason,thus,hence

so,thanksto,inthisway

asaresult,asaconsequence

表让步:

inspiteof,despite,even

表递近:

Furthermore,moreover,whatismore

besides,also,notonly...butalso...

inaddition

表举例:

forexample,forinstance,

take….asanexample

表解释:

asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking

inotherwords

表总结:

insummary,inaword,inconclusion

toconclude,finally,onthewhole

inall,therefore,tosummarize

 

雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类

  nursery托儿所

  kindergarten幼儿园

  primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,

  secondaryschool中学教育

  highereducation高等教育

  furthereducation进修

  教育:

parenting,schooling,

  enroll入学admit招收,录取

  Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。

  compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育

  minors未成年人

  immature不成熟的

  学习的好处

  learnskills学习技能

  acquireknowledge学习知识,

  enrichknowledge丰富知识,

  widenhorizon开阔视野,

  inspireinterest激发兴趣,

  stimulateinterest激发兴趣,

  cultivate v.培养hobbies

  developpotentials

  conducetomentaldevelopment

  layasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础

  学习上的问题:

  lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

  test-orientededucation应试型教育,

  qualityeducation素质教育

  cramforexaminations突击考试,

  stuff塞materials

  memorise背,memorisation,

  rotelearning死记硬背

  Test-takingtechniques应试技巧

  坏处:

  studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西

  conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现

  Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。

产生负面影响

  Creativity创造性

  Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价

  Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。

的水平

导师tutor

  传授知识impartknowledge

  提高教学效果improve;teachers'perfonnance

  培养能力fosterone'scapability

  塑造性格shapechildren'scharacters

  有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality;

  在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances

  接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation

  受过良好教育well-educated

  适应性强well-adapted;

  取长补短learnfromeachother

智商IQ(intelligencequotient)

  充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills

  发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential

设施齐全well-equippedfacilities

  上课attendclass

  学习成绩academicperformance

  平均分averagescore

  从事兼职工作takepart-timejob

  体罚corporalpunishment

  差生inferiorstudents

  承担义务assume;theobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)

  推卸责任shirkone'sobligations

  父母子女关系parent-childrelationship

  报答父母repayone'sparents

  人才talentedperson

  本科生undergraduate

  毕业生graduate

  研究生postgraduate

  博士doctor

  博士学位doctorate

  博士后postdoctoral

  证书diploma,credential

  教育(education)

  获取知识acquireknowledge

  高等教育highereducation

  远程教育tele-education

  知识的来源sourceofknowledge

  课外活动extracurricul;

  学费tuition

  奖学金scholarship,grant

  教学大纲syllabus

  学前教育preschooleducation

  男女同校co-education

  穿校服schoolunifonn

  参加入学考试takeanentrance;examination

  教育工作者teachingstaff

雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类

  environmentalprotection环境保护

  environmentally-friendly环保的

  preservev.保护,保存

  污染:

  Pollute=contaminate,污染(动词)

  pollutant污染物

  Pollution=contamination污染(名词)

  垃圾:

rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter

  处理:

disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),

  dump倾倒,recycle回收

  plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐

  biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,

  throwaway可丢弃的

  disposable可丢弃的

  discouragev.不鼓励

  燃料

  non-renewable不可再生的

  fossilfuels矿石燃料:

naturalgas,coal,petroleum

  limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源

  alternativeenergy替代能源

  replace=substitutev.取代

  (windpower,hydropower水电,

  solar(lunar)power太阳能,

  nuclearpower核能

  radioactivityn.辐射性

  useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光,耗尽

  conservev.节省,节约,

  consumelessv.少消耗

  危害动物:

  poaching非法打猎,盗猎,

  damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,

  rarebreed稀有物种,

  endangeredspecies濒危物种,

  extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear动词),

  animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,

  naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,

  protectwildlife保护野生动物,

  disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,

  havedisastrouseffecton…对。

有灾难性的影响

  危害植物:

  vegetation植被

  deforestation森林消失,

  landslide山体滑坡,

  危害环境:

  carbondioxide二氧化碳,

  acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

  greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化)

  globalwarming全球变暖

  ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统

  greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)

  arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识

 

雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技

 1.advertisement

  消费者consumer

  大众市场massmarket

  渗透予人们的生活permeatethelivesofpeople

  广告业advertisingindustry

  广告费advertisingexpenses

  传播信息disseminateinformation

  来源于derivefrom

  获得有关…信息obtainknowledgeabout

  在哪里买到产品wheretobuytheproduct

  突然打断节目interrupttheprogramsabruptly

  电视明星televisionpersonality

  推销产品pushproductsgearcommercialstocustomers

  虚假广告fake(false)advertising

  华丽的广告用语floweryadvertisingphrases

  呈现生动的画面presentvividpictures

  夸大exaggeration

  盈利makeprofits

  为了追求利润forthepursuitofprofit

  引人注目catchone'seyes

  欺骗公众hoodwinkthepublic

  误导消费者misguideconsumers

  迎合大众的口味tailorsomethingtoone'spopulartaste(caterfortheneedsandtasteof)

  讨厌的东西nuisance,makepeopleaggressiveandcold-blooded,

  2.news

  记者newsman,journalist,correspondent

  消息来源informedsources

  3.computer

  便携式电脑portablecomputers

  多媒体multimedia

  全球信息化globalinformation

  信息产业informationIndustry

  信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway

  随着电脑的日益普及withtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers

  广泛使用计算机widewidespreaduseofcomputers

  创造奇迹workwonders,createamiracle

  前景广阔bepromising

  奇特的功能marvelousfunctions

  准确性accuracy

  完美地完成任务accomplishthetaskperfectly

  4.现代科技

  不断进步的技术advancingtechnology

  非凡的业绩fantasticachievement

  掌握新技术masternewtechnology

  跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances

  5.telephone

  交流工具communicationtool

  电信telecommunication

  与某人交往communicatewithsomebody

  方便快捷convenientandefficient

  处理紧急事情dealwithemergencies

  被一些意外的电话所打扰bedisturbedbysomeunwantedcalls

  闲聊casualtalk,chat

  6.television

  最新的消息thelatestnews

  娱乐方式awayofentertainment

  电视观众TVviewer

  大量的电视报道massivetelevisioncoverage

  有趣的interesting

  有教育意义的instructivekeepusinformed

  呈现生动而真实的画面presentavividandrealpicture

  了解国内外发生的一切learnwhathappeningathomeandabroad

  拉进了人们之间的距离shortenthedistancebetweenpeople

  使家庭关系更加紧密makefamilyrelationshipevencloser

  促进家庭的团结fosterfamilycohesion,strengthenthefamilyties

  占用许多时间makeupmuchtime

  上瘾beaddictedto,indulgein,abandononeselfto

  使人变得更加被动makepeoplemorepassive

  忽视户外活动neglectoutdooractivities

  与外界隔离beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld

  变得不善交际unsociable

  近视眼near-sighted

  接触不良信息beexposedtosomenegativeinformation

  误导青少年misguideteenagers

 

雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类

1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的

  2.adaptability适应性

  3.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…

  4.prosperity繁荣

  5.bedisadvantageousto…对…不利

  6.flowofpersonnel人才流动

  7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制

  8.survivalofthefittest适者生存

  9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感

  10.potentiality潜能

  11.learntocooperateandcomprise学习合作和妥协

  12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深

  panyphilosophy企业文化

  14.flexibility灵活性

  petitive竞争激烈的

  16.arena舞台

  17.team-work

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