最新中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语阅读理解汇编.docx

最新中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语阅读理解汇编.docx

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最新中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语阅读理解汇编

最新中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语阅读理解汇编

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:

30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:

00.

   November7thTheCanal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

   December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

   Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

   February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

   March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A. OnFebruary6th.        

B. OnMarch6th.        

C. OnNovember7th.        

D. OnDecember5th.

（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A. TheCanalPioneers.                                         

B. IcefortheMetropolis.

C. EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.                     

D. AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A. MirandaVickers.                

B. MalcolmTucker.                

C. ChrisLewis.                

D. LizPayne.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

（1）细节题。

根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。

詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据February6th AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。

斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。

泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。

我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 March6th EyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers 可知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?

Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

   Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

   Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

   Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

   She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

   She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

   Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（负面的）reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

   Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A. WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.                   

B. WhichclassTashawillbein.

C. HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.    

D. WhatMissPuritylookslike.

（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A. Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B. Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C. Shemissedalotofclasses.

D. Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A. Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B. Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C. Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D. Shewascarelessandsilent.

（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A. HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B. Herhobbies.

C. Herlivinghabit.

D. Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。

可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D选项"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项"和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步"提到了；根据Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，C选项"她的生活习惯"提到了；根据he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项"她在学校的行为．"提到了；B选项"她的兴趣"文中没提到，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

   "Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

   Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy. 

   Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt. 

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?

A. soil                                   

B. water                                   

C. insect                                   

D. food

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.

B. Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.

C. Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.

D. Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.

（3）What'sthepassageabout?

A. Plantgrowing.      

B. Spacefarming.      

C. Scientificwatering.      

D. hydrogenicgardening.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry. 氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

    Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartit.

   Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

   Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

   Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

   Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（So2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.