一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时复习.docx
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一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时复习
一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时复习
一.比较过去时与现在完成时
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,
不确定的时间状语
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。
举例:
Isawthisfilmyesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。
)
Ihaveseenthisfilm.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)
Whydidyougetupsoearly?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。
)
Whohasn'thandedinhispaper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。
)
ShehasreturnedfromParis.
她已从巴黎回来了。
Shereturnedyesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.
(在团内的状态可延续)
HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.
(是团员的状态可持续)
HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.
(三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。
)
Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknow.
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题
1.A.用already或yet
1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?
No,theyhaven’t_______.
2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.
3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.
B.用since或for
1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____thebeginningofthisterm.
2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.
3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.
C.用havegone或havebeen
1)Wherearetheboystudents?
They_____totheschoolfactory.
2)Isyourfatherin?
No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?
Yes,he___thereseveraltimes
3)HeaskedmeifI_____toHangzhoubefore.
ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.
2.选择填空
1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hadmade…havetried B.made…havetried
C.hasmade…tried D.made…tried
2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?
”“Lastyear“
A.learned…has B.learned…did
C.haslearned…has D.haslearned…did
3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!
A.hasgot…is B.hasclimbed…was C.got…was D.climbed…is
4.____you_____thetextyet?
Yes,we____ittwohoursago.
A.Did…copy…did B.Have…copied…have
C.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had
5.“Why______she_______angry?
”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”
A.did…get…shouted B.has…got…shouted
C.did…get…hasshouted D.has…got…hasshouted
6.______you__________thefilmbefore?
Where_____you____it?
A.Have…seen…did…see B.Did…see…did…watch
C.Have…seen…have…seen D.Did…see…have…seen
7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.
A.kept…waited B.havekept…waited
C.kept…havewaited D.havekept…havewaited
8.Where______John_______?
Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.
A.has…been…hasgone B.has…gone…hasbeen
C.did…go…went D.did…be…went
9.______thebabystill_____?
No,it_______crying.
A.Has…cried…hasstopped B.Is…crying…stopped
C.Did…cry…stopped D.Is…crying…hasstopped
10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.
A.knew…havelived B.knew…live
C.know…havelived D.know…live
11._____youever_____America?
Yes,Ihave.
A.Have…goneto B.Have…gonein
C.Have…beento D.Have…beenin
12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.
A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento
C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenat
13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.
A.joined…is B.hasjoined…hasbeen
C.hadjoined…is D.hadjoined…hasbeen
14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.
A.came…havesent B.came…hadsent
C.come…havesent D.hadcome…sent
15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.
A.went…took B.went…hadtaken
C.hadgone…took D.hadgone…hadtaken
16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.
A.hadfound…hadbeen B.hadfound…was
C.found…hadbeen D.found…was
17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.
A.reaches…hasgot B.reached…hadgot
C.reached…gotD.hadreached…got
18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.
A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheard
C.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear
19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.
A.say…hadstopped B.said…hasstopped
C.say…stopped D.said…hadstopped
20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.
A.didn’tget…hadhad B.got…hadhad
C.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad
21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.
A.flew…arrived B.hadflown…hadarrived
C.flew…hadarrived D.hadflown…arrived
22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.
A.says…hasrained B.says…hadrained
C.said…hadrained D.said…rained
23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.
A.hadworked…knew B.hadworked…hadknown
C.worked…knew D.worked…hadknown
24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.
A.hadgot…hadwaited B.got…waited
C.hadgot…waited D.got…hadwaited
25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.
-When__________you__________it?
-Thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.have;seen B.will;see
C.did;see D.did;seen
26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.
A.lived B.haslived C.lives D.isgoingtolive
27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3,000treesthere.
A.planted;planted B.planted;haveplanted
C.haveplanted;planted D.haveplanted;haveplanted
二过去完成时
1)概念:
表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had+过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在
2)用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.
c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.
3)过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。
HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.
Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.
典型例题
Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.
A.hadwritten,leftB,werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft
答案D."把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。
因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意:
hadno…when还没等……就……
hadnosooner…than刚……就……
Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesold
20.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?
(do)
过去完成时专项练习
1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.
A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone
2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?
A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done
3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。
A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt
4.She______livedherefor______years.
A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof
5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.
AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked
6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready
A.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen
7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.
A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with
8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.
A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity
B.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity
9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.
A.forB.inC.byD.at
10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.
Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano
C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.
11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?
A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone
12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork
13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.
A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted
14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,buthelikesplaying____football.
A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/
15.Bythetimehewas4,he______alotofGermanwords.
A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns
16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.
A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left
17.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.
A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving
18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.
A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived
19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.
A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned
20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.
A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished
21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.
A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon
22Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works
23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.
A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watched
C.fellasleep……waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched
现在完成时和过去完成时
:
1.—Dad,I________thestationforminutes,butnobodycametomeetme.
—