高考英语满分作文词句归类整理.docx

高考英语满分作文词句归类整理.docx

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高考英语满分作文词句归类整理

2013年高考英语写作高分秘诀

1）熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词（transitionalwords）。

并列关系：

and,aswellas,also…

递进关系：

besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…

转折关系：

but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheend…

时间顺序：

while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas…

First（ly）,tostart/beginwith,inthebeginning,intheend,after.beforedoingsth…

比较、对比：

like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…

总结inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,inconclusion,atlast

eventuallyfinally,insummary,tosumup,

进一步阐述：

inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…，furthermore,

besides,what’smore,moreover,additionally,inaddition…

因果关系：

asaresult/consequence（of）,so,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,because

Nevertheless,

2）明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。

3）要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。

4）注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：

a.要点有无遗漏；b.句法、词法有没有问题；c.单词拼写有无错误；

d.大小写、标点符号有无问题；e.字数是否在题目要求范围之内。

第三、高考英语写作高分秘诀

1．句式要有变化（后面有要背诵句型）

①复杂句、并列句

②倒装句

（1）虚拟语气中if省略；

（2）only+状语置于句首

（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首

③强调句型Itis……that（who）…

④非谓语动词。

⑤虚拟语气

⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…,both…and…,not…but...hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than,bedue/boundtodosth…assoonas…

immediately/directly/instantly…,before…

⑦直接引语与间接引语：

多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

2．要使用高等级词汇及短语

①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等

⑤使用修辞手法:

明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.

3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。

1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

above,beforeme,here,ontheleft,across,below,inthedistance,ontheright

beyondnearbyoppositeto,overalsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong

2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwards,finally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

3）用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermorefinallyatlastmoreover

alsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyetforinstanceonthecontrary

onceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhand

thenotherwiseinconclusionthusinclosing

4）用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

anothermoreoverinaddition（to）equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime

besidestheninthesamewayinfactlike,similarly

5）用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof

yet,butunlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…therethis…that

yearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecond

some…othersone…theotheronce…now

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand（一方面…另一方面）

6）逻辑关系

递进:

then（然后），besides（还有），furthermore（而且），moreover（此外）

转折:

however（然而），but（但是），onthecountry（相反），afterall（毕竟）

总结:

finally（最后），atlast（最后），inbrief（总之）firstofall,

inconclusion（最后）。

强调:

indeed（确实），certainly（一定），surely（确定），aboveall（尤其）。

对比:

inthesameway（同样地），justas（正如），ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

●说明原因的句型:

1）Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...

2）Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3）Thereasonfor...isthat+从句

4）Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...

5）Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...

6）Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

7）Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...

8）Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....

9）Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...

10）Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

11）Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

12）Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.

13）Thedemandhasincreased.

14）Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.

15）Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.

16）Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...

●表示不同看法的句型:

1）Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:

Stillothersmaintainthat...

2）Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

3）Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....

4）Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.

5）Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.

●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1）Itisimportant（necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable）forsb.todosth.

2）...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime（in）doingsth.（有困难做某事）

●表示比较和对照关系的句型：

1）AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.2）Justas...,so...

3）AandBhavesthincommon.4）AissimilartoB.

5）Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof（……也是如此）.

6）TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

7）comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.

8）Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages（利大于弊）.

9）WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

10）AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...

11）Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...

12）Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

13）Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

14）Aissuperior（inferior）toB.

15）...variesfrompersontoperson（……是因人而异的）

16）Aisjusttheopposite（toB）   

17）AdiffersfromBinthat…（A不同于B在于……）18）…isnotthesame（as）

●过渡性句型：

1）thisistruethat...2）...also...3）Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...

●描写图表和数据的句型

1）...rankfirst（both）in...2）Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...

3）Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.

4）Itaccountsfor35%of...5）Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...

6）...riserapidly（slowly）7）...remainlevel...8）...reach...

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1）Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...2）Aswecouldfindoutlater，...

3）Asisrevealedinthetable，...4）Asthesurveyresultsshow，...

5）Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...

6）Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...

7）Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

8）Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...9）Thischartshowsthat ...

10）Asisshownbythegraph,...11）Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...

12）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...

●用于文章开头的句型：

1）Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

2）Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof....;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...

3）Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...

4）Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...

5）Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...

6）Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

7）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

8）Untilrecently,...hasbeenregardedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.

9）Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...

10）Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...

11）Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...

●用于文章结尾的句型：

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...

2）Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...

3）Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin...

4）Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

5）Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.

6）Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.

7）Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...

8）Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.

9）Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...10）Inconclusion,...

11）Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...12）Personally,Ipreferto...

13）Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.14）AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...

●用于论证和说明的句型：

1）Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate...

2）Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof...

3）Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat...

4）Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

5）Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6）Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat...

7）Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...

●常用谚语（在议论文中）:

1）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.

2）Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.

3）Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”（有志者事竟成）

4）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”（观其交友,知其为人）

5）Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.（没有苦,就没有甜）

●辩论中常用的句型:

1）Thereisnodoubtthat...2）Itisobv