景观设计外文文献翻译docx.docx
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景观设计外文文献翻译docx
鱼段科扶學院
毕业设计(论文)外文参考
资料及译文
译文题目:
Ecologicalplanningintheurbanlandscape
design
学生姓名:
xxx学号:
xxxxxxxxxx
专业:
园林
所在学院:
园艺学院
指导教师:
xx
职称:
讲师
2013年3月15日
Abstract:
Thisarticlediscussestheurbanlandscapefromtherelationofthefollowingthreeconcepts:
thelandscape,thecityandtheecology.Thispapermainlydiscusseshowthelandscapeinfluencesthecity'slivingenvironment.Thelandscapeisastigmaintheland,whichisoftherelationshipbetweenhumanandhuman,betweenmanandnature.Thereexistssomesubtlerelationshipamonglandscape,cityandhumanizeddesign.
摘要:
本文从景观、城市、生态三个概念之间的相互联系来论诉城市景观。
本文
中着重论述了景观对城市居住环境的影响。
景观是人与人、人与自然关系在大地上的烙印。
景观、城市、生态以及人性化的设计理念之间存在着微妙而复杂的联系。
I.CityandTheLandscape
(1)OverviewofLandscapeDesign
Landscapedesign,first,isapeople'sthinkingactivity,performedasanartactivity.Diversifiedthoughtsformedcomplexdiverselandscapeartstyle.Contemporarylandscapedesignapparentlyseeisthediversityofthelandscapeforms,infactitsessenceistokeeptheclosinguptothenaturalordersystem,reflectedthemorerespectforhumanbeings,morein-depthperspectiveofthenatureofhuman'srealityandneed,nottotrytoconquerthenature.itisnotevenimitatingnatural,butproduceasenseofbelonging.Landscapeisnotonlyaphenomenonbutthehumanvisualscene.Sotheearliestlandscapeimplicationsisactuallycityscene.Landscapedesignandcreationisactuallytobuildthecity.
(2)TheRelationshipBetweenLandscapeandUrban
Cityisaproductofhumansocial,economicandculturaldevelopment,andthemostcomplextype.Itisvulnerabletotheartificialandnaturalenvironmentalconditionsofinterference.Inrecentdecades,withworldwidetheaccelerationofurbanization,theurbanpopulationintensive,heavytraffic,resourceshortage,environmentpollutionandecologydeteriorationhasbecomethefocusofattentionofthehumansociety.Inthecurrentenvironmentconditioninourcountry,theproblemisveryserious.andinsomeurbanareas,thepollutionhasquiteserious,andgreatlyinfluencedandrestrictsthesustainabledevelopmentofthecity.
Landscapeistherelationshipbetweenmanandman,manandnature.Thisis,infact,akindofhumanlivingprocess.Livingprocessisactuallywiththepowersofnatureandtheinteractionprocess,inordertoobtainharmoniousprocess.Thelandscapeistheresultofhumanlifeinordertosurviveandtoadaptthenatural.Atthesametime,thelivingprocessisalsoaprocessofestablishningharmoniouscoexistence.Therefore,asacolonylandscape,itisastigmaoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
IIthecitylandscapeplanninganddesign
(1)citylandscapeelements
Theurbanlandscapeelementsincludenaturallandscapeandartificiallandscape.Amongthem,thenaturallandscapeismainlyreferstothenaturalscenery,suchassizehills,ancientandfamoustrees,stone,rivers,lakes,oceans,etc.Artificiallandscapearethemainculturalrelics,culturalsite,thebotanicalgardenafforestation,artsketch,tradefairs,buildstructure,square,etc.Theselandscapeelementsmustofferalotofexamplesforcreatinghighqualityoftheurbanspaceenvironment.Butforauniqueurbanlandscape,youmustputallsortsoflandscapeelementsinthesystemorganization,andcreateanorderlyspaceform.
(2)theurbanlandscapeintheplanning
Thecityisanorganicwhole,whichiscomposedwithmaterial,economy,culture,andsociety.Toimprovetheurbanenvironmentisacommonvoice.Thekeyoftheurbanlandscapedesignistostrengthenurbandesignideas,strengthenurbandesignwork.andblendurbandesignthoughtintothestagesofurbanplanning.Theoverallurbanplanninginthecitylandscapeplanningisnottoabandonthetraditionalgarden,greenspaceplanning,buttheextensionanddevelopmentofit.Botharenoconflict,butalsocannotbeequal.Inlandscapeplanningofcityplanning,weshouldfirstanalysistheurbanlandscaperesourcesstructure,fullyexploitlandscapeelementswhichcanreflectthecharacteristicsofurban.Considercarefullyfortheformationofthesystemofurbanlandscape.
IIIecologicalplanningandurbanlandscape
(1)therelationshipofurbanlandscapeandecologicalplanningLandscapeecologyisanewlyemergedcrossdiscipline,themainresearchspacepatternandecologicalprocessesofinteraction,itsthemeistheforkthegeographyandecology.It'swiththewholelandscapeastheobject,throughthematerialflow,energyflowandinformationflowingthesurfaceoftheearthandvalueintransmissionandexchange,throughthebiologicalandthebiologicalandtheinteractionbetweenhumanandtransformation,theecologicalsystemprincipleandsystemresearchmethodsoflandscapestructureandfunction.
thedynamicchangeoflandscapehasinteractionmechanism,theresearchofthelandsca