景观设计外文文献翻译docx.docx

1、景观设计外文文献翻译docx鱼段科扶學院毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目： Ecological planning in the urban landscapedesig n学生姓名： xxx 学 号: xxxxxxxxxx 专 业： 园林 所在学院： 园艺学院 指导教师： xx 职 称： 讲师 2013年3 月15 日Abstract: This article discusses the urban landscape from the relation of the following three concepts: the landscape, the city and th

2、e ecology. This paper mainly discusses how the landscape influences the citys living environment.The landscape is a stigma in the land, which is of the relationship between human and human, between man and nature. There exists some subtle relationship among landscape,city and humanized design.摘要 :本文

3、从景观、城市、生态三个概念之间的相互联系来论诉城市景观。本 文中着重论述了景观对城市居住环境的影响。 景观是人与人、人与自然关系在大 地 上的烙印。 景观、城市、生态以及人性化的设计理念之间存在着微妙而复杂的联 系。I. City and The Landscape(1)Overview of Landscape DesignLandscape design, first, is a peoples thinking activity, performed as an art activity.Diversified thoughts formed complex diverse landsc

4、ape art style. Contemporary landscape design apparently see is the diversity of the landscape forms,in fact its essence is to keep the closing up to the natural order system, reflected the more respect for human beings, more in-depth perspective of the nature of humans reality and need, not to try t

5、o conquer the nature.it is not even imitating natural, but produce a sense of belonging. Landscape is not only a phenomenon but the human visual scene. So the earliest landscape implications is actually city scene. Landscape design and creation is actually to build the city.(2)The Relationship Betwe

6、en Landscape and UrbanCity is a product of human social, economic and cultural development, and the most complex type. It is vulnerable to the artificial and natural environmental conditions of interference. In recent decades, with worldwide the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population int

7、ensive, heavy traffic, resource shortage, environment pollution and ecology deterioration has become the focus of attention of the human society. In the current environment condition in our country, the problem is very serious. and in some urban areas, the pollution has quite serious, and greatly in

8、fluenced and restricts the sustainable development of the city.Landscape is the relationship between man and man, man and nature. This is, in fact, a kind of human living process. Living process is actually with the powers of nature and the interaction process, in order to obtain harmonious process.

9、 The landscape is the result of human life in order to survive and to adapt the natural. At the same time, the living process is also a process of establishning harmonious coexistence. Therefore, as a colony landscape, it is a stigma of the relationship between man and nature.II the city landscape p

10、lanning and design(1) city landscape elementsThe urban landscape elements include natural landscape and artificial landscape . Among them, the natural landscape is mainly refers to the natural scenery, such as size hills, ancient and famous trees, stone, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. Artificial landsc

11、ape are the main cultural relics, cultural site, the botanical garden afforestation, art sketch, trade fairs, build structure, square, etc. These landscape elements must offer a lot of examples for creating high quality of the urban space environment. But for a unique urban landscape, you must put a

12、ll sorts of landscapeelements in the system organization,and create an orderly space form.(2)the urban landscape in the planningThe city is an organic whole, which is composed with material, economy, culture, and society.To improve the urban environment is a common voice.The key of the urban landsca

13、pe design is to strengthen urban design ideas, strengthenurban design work. and blend urban design thought into the stages of urban planning. The overall urban planning in the city landscape planning is not to abandon the traditional garden, green space planning, but the extension and development of

14、 it.Both are no conflict, but also cannot be equal.In landscapeplanningof city planning, we should first analysis the urban landscape resources structure, fully exploit landscape elements which can reflect the characteristics of urban.Consider carefully for the formation of the system of urban lands

15、cape.III ecological planning and urban landscape (1) the relationship of urban landscape and ecological planning Landscape ecology is a newly emerged cross discipline, the main research space pattern and ecological processes of interaction, its theme is the fork the geography and ecology. Its with t

16、he whole landscape as the object, through the material flow, energy flow and information flowing the surface of the earth and value in transmission and exchange, through the biological and the biological and the interaction between human and transformation, the ecological system principle and system research methods of landscape structure and function.the dynamic change of landscape has interaction mechanism, the research of the landsca