阅读理解人生百味知识点总结经典1.docx

阅读理解人生百味知识点总结经典1.docx

《阅读理解人生百味知识点总结经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解人生百味知识点总结经典1.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读理解人生百味知识点总结经典1

阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结经典1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.

AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.

OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.

SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.

Hepointedatthesausage（香肠）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.

Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.

（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?

A.     Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.

B.     BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.

C.     Becauseherfriendneededhelp.

D.     Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.

（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?

A.     Shelostherjob.                                          

B.     Shehadaterriblecold.

C.     Shehadahighfever.                                  

D.     Shelosthermoney.

（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?

A.     Gavesomebreadtoher.                            

B.     Madeasandwichforher.

C.     Gavesomemedicinetoher.                      

D.     Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.     Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.

B.     Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.

C.     Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.

D.     Theshopkeepercured（治愈）thewriter'sillness.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。

（1）细节理解题。

从.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

从“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。

（4）段意理解题。

最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

    WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.

     Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.

     Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

     Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.

      Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:

“Come,youcandoit!

”and“Goforit！

”

      Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.

      Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.

      Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.

      Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.

（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?

A.  intheevening             B.  intheafternoon             C. inthemorning             D. onenight   

（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.

A. confident                          

B. verytired                          

C. happy                          

D. veryangry

（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?

A. Whenhewasachild     

B. Threeyearsago      

C. Aboutoneyearago     

D. Manyyearsago

（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?

A. Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.     

B. Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.

C. Becausethemanwasfunny.                                      D. Becausethemanwasstupid.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thewriterisanexpertinswimming         

B. Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.

C. Themanishard-working

D. Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。

⑵词义猜测。

根据第四段句意：

最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。

confident自信的；verytired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；veryangry非常生气的。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据第三段Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。

故选A。

⑸细节理解。

根据文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。

故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

   Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

   Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

（1）Happinessisfor       .

A. allpeople                                                          B. thosewhohavealotmoney

C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses  

D. thosewhohavecars

（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,       .

A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou           

B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou                   

D. youwillbehappy

（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means         .

A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness          B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness         

D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. LifeandSuccess                                               

B. HappinessandLuck

C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers                       

D. Happiness

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

4．阅读理解

   “Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）.”

   Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

   Aswe