高一英语阅读理解试题科技类.docx

高一英语阅读理解试题科技类.docx

《高一英语阅读理解试题科技类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语阅读理解试题科技类.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一英语阅读理解试题科技类

高一英语阅读理解试题（科技类）

专业资料（圆你梦想

高一英语阅读理解试题（科技类）

（1）

Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventioninmanyyears.Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus（算盘）,usedinChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1946.Acomputerthencoulddomathsproblemsquitefast.

Todaycomputersareusedinmanywaysandcandomanykindsofwork.Inafewyearsthecomputermaytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinfarawayvillages.

Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesincomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster,Manyscientistsagreethatcomputerscannowdomanythings,buttheycannotdoeverything.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?

Willcomputersbringgoodthingsorbadthingstopeople?

Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecidehowtousethecomputersoftomorrow.

1.Thecomputerisa_______machine.

A.helpfulB.strangeC.largeD.dangerous

2.Thefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltabout_______yearsago.

A.afewB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty

3.Thecomputersoftodayare_______thanbefore.

A.biggerB.fewerC.smallerD.taller

4.Computerscando_______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.lotsofthings

5.Thescientistsoftoday_______howtousethecomputersoftomorrow.

A.maydecideB.mustdecideC.canmakeD.needn’tmake

【答案与解析】本文讲计算机的发展历史。

1.A。

细节题。

根据据第1句话Thecomputerisausefulmachine可知答案为A。

2.C。

推断题。

第一台计算机是1946年生产的，距今大约60年，所以应选C。

3.C。

细节题。

根据第3段第2句Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller可知答案为C。

4.D。

推断题。

根据第2段第1句Todaycomputersareusedinmanywaysandcandomany

kindsofwork以及…buttheycannotdoeverything可知答案为D。

5.B。

细节题。

根据最后一句话Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecidehowtousethe

专业资料（圆你梦想

computersoftomorrow可知答案为B。

（2）

Warmwaterfreezesmorequicklythancoldwater.SirFrancisBaconsaidthatalmostfourhundredyearsago.Butfewpeoplebelievedhimuntil1970.InthatyearaCanadianscientistGeorgeKillprovedtheEnglishprofessorwasright.DrKillfilledanopenoilpail（桶）withcoldwater.Hefilled

anotherwithwarmwater.Heputbothinthesamelowtemperature.Thewarmwaterfrozefirst.Thelackofcoversonthepailsisthesecret.Someofthewarmwaterchangedintovapor.Thismeantthatlessofthewarmwaterwaslefttobefrozen.Andsothewarmwaterfrozefasterthanthecoldwatereventhoughithadagreatertemperaturedroptomake.

1.Hundredsofyearsago,SirFrancisBaconfound_______.

A.thetemperatureofwarmwaterdropsfasterthanthatofcoldwater

B.warmwaterisheavierthancoldwater

C.warmwaterhasthesametemperatureascoldwater

D.warmwaterisnotasusefulascoldwater

2.WhatSirFrancisBaconsaidwasright,butpeopledidn'tbelievehimuntil_______.

A.lateinthe20thcenturyB.earlyinthe20thcentury

C.threeyearsagoD.lateinthe19thcentury

3.Leaveapailwithwarmwaterandanotherpailwithcoldwaterinthesamelowtemperature,you’llfindthat_______.

A.coldwaterfreezesfirst

B.warmwaterturnsintoicebeforecoldwater

C.warmwaterandcoldwaterfreezeatthesametime

D.muchofcoldwaterischangedintoair.

4.Whydoeswarmwaterfreezefirstinthesamefreezingweather?

A.Becausesomeofthewarmwaterturnstovapor,theamount（数量）becomeslessthanthat

ofcoldwater.

B.Becausewarmwaterislighterthancoldwater.

C.Becausethetemperatureofwarmwaterislowerthanthatofcoldwater.

D.Becausecoldwaterfreezeswithmoredifficultythanwarmwater.

专业资料（圆你梦想

【答案与解析】本文介绍热水比冷水结冰快的现象。

1.A。

细节题。

据第1句和第2句可知答案为A。

2.A。

细节题。

根据Butfewpeoplebelievehimuntil1970可知答案为A。

3.B。

细节题。

根据文章第1句可得得答案为B。

4.A。

推断题。

根据Someofthewarmwaterchangedintovapor.Thismeantthatlessofthewarmwaterwaslefttobefrozen可知答案为A。

（3）

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetells

usthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（受责备）,andfewof

usknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeinge