卷6备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷原卷版.docx

卷6备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷原卷版.docx

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卷6备战高考英语全国一线好题必刷全真模拟卷卷原卷版

绝密★启用前|全国一线寒假新高考地区考试研究中心命制

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷

第一模拟06

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（江苏省2021届南通基地学校高三第一次大联考英语试题）

Oneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,Englandoffersalmostendlesspossibilitiesforvacationersseekingfunthingstodoandtopattractionstovisit.

TowerofLondon

Builtin1078byWilliamtheConqueror,theWhiteTowerishometoamazingexhibits,suchasLineofKings,theworld'soldestvisitorattraction,establishedin1652.OtherhighlightsincludetheimpressiveCrownJewelsexhibition,classicYeomanWarderTours.

Ifyou'retravelingwithchildren,besuretocheckforspecialeventsforkids,including"KnightsSchool”andotherimmersiveprogramsthatprovideafuninsightintothecastle'shistory.

Stonehenge

StonehengeisEurope'sbest-knownprehistoricmonument.It'ssopopularthatvisitorsneedtoreserveaticketinadvancetoguaranteeentry.ExhibitionsattheexcellentStonehengevisitorcentersetthestageforavisit,explainingthroughaudio-visualexperiencesandmorethan250ancientobjectshowtheenormousstoneswereestablishedbetween3000and1500BC,andsharinginformationaboutlifeduringthistime.

TheBritishMuseum

Withcollectionsofantiquitiesthatareamongtheworld'sfinest,theBritishMuseumholdsmorethan13millionartifactsfromEgypt,Greece,theRomanEmpireandChina.ThemostfamousartifactsaretheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninAthens.Besides,theAncientEgyptiancollectionisthelargestoutsideofCairo,andthehoardofRomansilver,unearthedinSuffolkin1942,isnothingshortofimpressive.

WarwickCastle

Ifyou'relookingforatrulymemorableEnglishexcursionforthewholefamily,andonethatoffersafascinatinginsightintolifethroughexhibitions,youcouldn'tdomuchbetterthanvisitWarwickCastle.LocatedinthebeautifulcityofWarwickontheRiverAvon,thisimpressivefortresshasdominatedthelandscapeandhistoryoftheregionformorethan900years.

1．Wherecanvisitorsappreciateexhibitsfromdifferentcountries?

A．TowerofLondon.B．Stonehenge.C．TheBritishMuseum.D．WarwickCastle.

2．WhatdoweknowaboutthedestinationStonehenge?

A．Itreflectslifeofdifferentstages.B．Itprovidesfungamesforchildren.

C．Itismoresuitableforafamilytour.D．Itencouragestouriststobooktickets.

3．Whatdothefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?

A．Wonderfulexhibits.B．Impressivelandscapes.

C．AnextremelylonghistoryD．Anaudio-visualexperience.

B

（山东省菏泽市2021届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题）WhenI’mtravelling,someonealwaysasksme,“Doesn’tAustraliahaveaholidayforahorserace?

”It'sjustoneofthosethingsthatflashacrossthemindwhenpeopleheartheword“Australia”.

Ineverquiteknowhowtorespond.Imean,Australiaindeedhassuchapublicholiday.There’stheracethatstopsthenation.

Imeanthatweshouldgivesportingeventstheirownday.Sportinitselfisaneventthatissharedbypeople.Itbridgesdifferencesandunitesusonaprimitivelevel—thecheersofthecrowd,thedesireforvictoryandthecreationofthecommunity.

However,itisdifficulttoneglecttheadvertisingpromotionofthesepublicholidays.Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1.Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney-backguarantees.

Ireallybelievethatwecanhavepublicholidaysthatconsiderourhumanneedforcommunity.Butitrequiresachangefromsporttoculture.Andhere’smycasestudy:

Singapore.Singaporehasalonglistofpublicholidays,andthelistislongforaveryspecificreason—toacknowledgetheculturalholidaysofitsdiversepopulation.

Theeffectivenessofitspublicholidaysisobvious：

theyexposetheentirepopulationtodifference.IremembergrowingupinSingaporeandcelebratingHariRayawithmyfriends,learningaboutIslamiccultureandthereasonsbehindcertaintraditions.Isn’tthatwhatpublicholidaysareabout,adayofftoreconnectwithyourself,yourfamilyandthewidercommunity?

4．Whydoestheauthornotknowhowtorespondtothequestionaboutthehorseraceholiday?

A．Theauthorthinksthereisnoneedtoexplainit.

B．Theauthordoesn’treallyknowaboutthisholiday.

C．Theauthorcan’tgiveawaytoomanythingsaboutit.

D．Theauthorconsiderssuchaholidayquiteembarrassing.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4mean?

A．Ignore.B．Ban.C．Seek.D．Understand.

6．Intheauthor’sopinion,whatistheproblemofsomepublicholidays?

A．Theyencouragepeopletopurchasethings.B．Theyhaveanegativeeffectonthepublic.

C．Theydon’tunitepeopleonaprimitivelevel.D．They’recompletelycontrolledbybusinesses.

7．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofSingapore?

A．Australiadoesn’thaveaveryrichculture.B．Sportingeventsshouldhavetheirownday.

C．ThereshouldbevariousholidaysinAustralia.D．Holidaysshouldmeethumanneedforcommunity.

C

（江西名校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题）Althoughit'strickyforpeopletosee,mousefeelingsarewrittenallovertheirlittlefaces.AresearchteaminGermanydesignedacomputerprogramtostudythefacesofmiceforsignsoffeelings.Itwasabletoreliablyspotexpressionsofjoy,fear,painandotherbasicfeelings.Thosesignsofferasortof"fieldguide"forscientistswhostudyfeelings.Andunderstandingthefeelingsinanimalsbettercouldhelpguidehumanstudiestoo,theresearcherssay.

GermanscientistNadineGogollastudiesthebrain.Sheandhercolleaguestreatedmiceinwaystocausedifferentfeelings.Tobringaboutpleasure,theygavethemicesugarwater.Ashocktotheirtailsresultedinpain.Andbeingputsomewheretheyhadbeenshockedinthepastledtofear.High-speedvideocamerasfocusedontheanimals'faces.Theyrecordedtinymovementsintheanimals'ears,noses,whiskersandmore.

Anobserverwouldlikelyseethatamouse'sfacechanges.Buttranslatingthosesmallchangesintofeelingsisreallyhard.That'strueespeciallyforanuntrainedhumanbeing.

Butacomputerhadnotrouble,theresearchersfound.Theyusedanapproachcalled"machinelearning."Itdirectsacomputerprogramtodetectpatternsinvideos.Theprogramanalyzedthousandsofvideosofmousefaces.Itspottedtinymovementsthataccompaniedgoodorbadevents.Forexample,whenamouseisdrinkingsweetwater,itsearsmoveforwardandfoldtowardthebody.Atthesametime,itsnosemovesdowntowardthemouth.Itsfacelooksdifferentlywhenthemousetastesbitterwater.Itsearsmovestraightback.Itsnosecurlsslightlybackward,too.

Theactivityofnervecellsinamouse'sbrainalsochangedwithvariousfeelings,otheranalysesshowed.Thesecellsliveinaregionknownastheinsularcortex.Thisdeeplyburiedspotplaysaroleinhumanfeelings,too.

8．ThecomputerprogramdesignedbyaGermanresearchteamisintendedto________.

A．guidemicetoexhibitvariousfeelingsB．translatemice'sfacechangesintofeelings

C．spotexpressionsofdifferentmicefeelingsD．recordtinymovementsinmice'sfacialparts

9．Ifamousemovesitsearsforwardandfoldsthemtowardthebody,itmaybeasignof________.

A．happinessB．sadnessC．angerD．fright

10．What'stheauthorlikelytowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Humansshouldbenicetomice.

B．Amousecansenseanothermouse'spain.

C．Theanalyseshelpscientistsstudyhumanfeelings.

D．Miceandhumanssharethesameemotionalcharacteristics.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DetectingMouseFeelingsIsNoEasyJobB．MiceShowTheirFeelingsonTheirFaces

C．MiceAreGoodatExpressingThemselvesD．UnderstandingMouseFeelingsDoesMatter

D

（广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三第二次月考英语试题）Thebiggestandthesmallestoftheworld’sanimalsaremostatriskofdyingout,accordingtoanewanalysis,withvertebrates（脊椎动物）intheso-called“Goldilockszone”—nottoobigandnottoosmall—winningout.Actionisneededtoprotectanimalsatbothendsofthescale,theysay.Theresearchaddstoevidencethatanimalsaredyingoutonsuchascalethatasixthextinctionisconsideredunderway.

Oneclueisbodysize.Researchonbirdsandmammalshasshownthatthosewithlargerbodiesaremorelikelytogoextinct.Yet,whentheresearchersmadeadatabaseofthousandsofbirds,mammals,fish,amphibians（两栖动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）atriskofextinction,theyfounddisproportionate（不成比例的）lossesatthelargeandsmallendsofthescale.

“Surprisingly,wefoundthatnotonlythelargestofallvertebrateanimalspeciesaremostthreatened,buttheverytiniestonesarealsohighlythreatenedwithextinction,”Prof.RippletoldBBCNews.

Largeanimals,suchaselephants,rhinos（犀牛）andlionshavelongbeenthetargetofprotectionefforts.However,fish,birds,reptilesandamphibiansthatarethegiantsoftheirkind,suchasthewhaleshark,Somaliostrich（鸵鸟）andtheChinesegiantsalamander（蝾螈）,tendtobeoverlooked.Meanwhile,smallspeciesatrisk--suchasfrogsandshrews（鼩鼱）--receiveverylittleattention.

“Ithink,forthesmallestspecies,firstofallweneedtobringhigherawarenesstothem,becausethelargeronesgetalotofattention,butthesmalleronesgetverylittle,”saidProf.Ripple.

Inthestudy,vertebrateswiththesmallestandthelargestbodieswerefoundtobemostatriskofdisappearing,whethertheywereonlandorlivinginoceans,streamsorrivers.

Heavyweightsarethreatenedmainlybyhunting,whilefeatherweig