卷8备战年高考英语名校好题必刷全真模拟卷 北京专用卷原卷版.docx

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卷8备战年高考英语名校好题必刷全真模拟卷 北京专用卷原卷版.docx

卷8备战年高考英语名校好题必刷全真模拟卷北京专用卷原卷版

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷

(北京专用)·3月卷

第八模拟

第一部分:

知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A(2020届北京市第四十三中学高三下学期模拟统练

(二))

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese1.(tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated2.Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused3.(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it4.(become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.

B(北京市东城区2019届高三第二学期综合练习

(一))

GoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringtheholidaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,5.aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum6.(decorate)withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”7.(write)byfiveQingDynastyemperors.

C(北京市丰台区2019届高三一模)

WilburandOrilleWrightarebrothersfamousforinventingthefirstaeroplane.Theirinterestinflight8.(start)onthedaywhentheirfatherbroughthomeatoyhelicopterforthem.Itwasmadeofpaperandwood.Theboysplayedwithituntilitbroke,andthenmadetheirown9.(replace)it.Whentheywereolder,theyownedabicycleshopwheretheystartedproducingandsellingtheirownbikes.Thisprovidedthemwiththemoneytopayfortheirexperimentsinflight.Eventually,theybuilttheir10.(fly)machine.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

(山西省2021届高三考前适应性测试)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IreadthisstorysharedbyMichelle,whorecentlypassedaway:

"OnemorningwhenIwaslittle,myfathertookmetothefishingdock.But11fishing,wejustsatonone12watchingtheotherchildrenfishingwiththeirparents.Anhourwentbyandweleftwithoutever13asinglefishinglineintothewater.

Onthe14home,ItoldmyfatherIwouldnever15himforbeingsomeantome.Heaskedsmilingly,"Didyouseethesmilesonthosechildren'sfaces?

''Idon'treally16!

Ijustwanttofishlikethem!

'Irespondedangrily,buthe17mywordsandkeptdriving.

Suchexperiencesrepeatedthroughoutmychildhoodandmyfathernever18why.Butactuallyhedidn'tneedto.Yearslater,whenIfoundmyselfvolunteeringatalocalhomeless19,Isuddenlyrealizedthatthose20spentsittingonthatdockwastheverypoint21Ilearnedhowtolove."

Michelle'slaststorymakesmethink...

Honestly,toooftenweoverlook22andrarelystop.Becauseweneverlearnthateverypassingfacerepresentsastory.Everyonehas23somethingthathasforcedthemto24,adaptandgrow.Everyone'ssmilehasbeenearned.Theirissuesare25assignificantandworthwhileas26we'regoingthrough.

Pausingoccasionallyto27peoplearounduswillopenourmind.28intheirhappinesswillopenourheart.Ifchoosingtospendtimepausinginsteadofbypassingquickly—totruly29andlisten,wecanlearnsomuch…aboutourselves,abouteachother,andevenaboutreal30.

11.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.cluetoD.thanksto

12.A.beachB.boatC.dockD.deck

13.A.sinkingB.pullingC.carryingD.casting

14.A.cycleB.walkingC.driveD.running

15.A.blameB.forgiveC.repayD.praise

16.A.careB.rememberC.requestD.know

17.A.repeatedB.ignoredC.markedD.doubted

18.A.understoodB.wonderedC.askedD.explained

19.A.gardenB.hospitalC.familyD.shelter

20.A.morningsB.fortunesC.weeksD.donations

21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.what

22.A.driversB.passersbyC.fishermenD.parents

23.A.leftoutB.pickedupC.gonethroughD.givenup

24.A.succeedB.struggleC.destroyD.produce

25.A.merelyB.roughlyC.hardlyD.equally

26.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whoever

27.A.evaluateB.appreciateC.motivateD.promote

28.A.SharingB.BreakingC.BelievingD.Taking

29.A.refuseB.regretC.witnessD.apologize

30.A.fishB.desireC.smileD.Jove

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(三湘名校教育联盟2021届高三第三次大联考)

WaitersWanted

AboutUs

Describedbyinternationalmediaas“theplacewheretheheartofworldfusionmusicbeats”,theMusicHallisnotjustatheatrevenue(场所)andmuchmorethanaclub.In2003,ElefteriadesProductionslaunchedthefirstMusicHallinBeirut,alivemusicstagerepresentinganewanduniqueconcept:

veryshortlivemusicalactsunveilingtalentsfromaroundtheworldinaseriesofstagedeclectic(兼收并蓄的)performancesusingthebesttechnologiesinsoundandlightequipment,inadditiontorefinedgourmetmenus.

WorkingExperience

TheMusicHallisnowrecruitingEnglishspeakingwaitersforthesummerseasonandalsoforfull-timejobs.Theidealcandidatehasworkexperience(preferablyinternational)andisreallygoodincommunicatingwithpeople,asthisjobrequiresonetomaketheguestsfeelgenuinelywelcome,whilediningandenjoyingtheperformances.

JobResumes

lfyouareabletotreatourguests,asyouwouldtreatyourfriendsinyourownhome,pleasedropanemailwithaCV(履历).Pleasedescribeinacoupleofsentenceswhyyouchoosetobecomeawaiter.

WelfareTreatment

Salary:

800USD/monthnet+tips,accommodationandtravelorganizedbythecompany.

Reallyexcitedtohearfromyou,ifyourecognizedyourselfinthispost.

EmailaddressforyourCV:

iulia@lechef.hu

31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMusicHall?

A.Theworldfusionmusicparadise.

B.Thestagefortalentshow.

C.Aperformancewithmoderntechnology.

D.Aprofessionalsportsclub.

32.WhatdoestheMusicHallneed?

A.Manymusicaltalents.

B.Atheatremanager.

C.Englishspeakingwaiters.

D.Full-timeperformers.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Aprivateletter.

B(北京市丰台区2021届高三下学期一模)

RecyclingElectronicWaste

WhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldcomputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping(丢弃)cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.

AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitnextprojectforWIN—theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvecommunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.

Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?

Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose(处置)ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.

Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.

Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-offcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they’dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecycling.So,theybeganlearningtorefurbish(翻新)computersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn’thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn’tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredcompaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.

BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.AsAlexsays,“Today’stechnologyshouldnotbecometomorrow’sharmfulgarbage.”

34.WhatwasAlex’sworryafterhereadthearticle?

A.Thelitteringofe-waste.B.Therecyclingofplastic.

C.Thechangeofenvironment.D.Theoveruseofoldcomputers.

35.WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?

A.SetupWIN.B.Collectinformation.

C.Askfriendsforhelp.

D.Carryoutasurvey.

36.WhichcanbestdescribethewayAlexandhisteamdidtheirwork?

A.Traditional.B.Competitive.

C.Scientific.D.Convenient.

37.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Thereisnoendtoperfection.

B.Successcomesthroughfailure.

C.Everypositiveattitudehasareward.

D.Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

C(河北省石家庄市42中2021届高三第二学期第一次月考)

TorontoWildlifeCentre’srescueteamwantstomatchtheirexpertskillwiththelatesttechnologytohelpmoreanimals.

Therescueteamwantstohelpanimalsfastandwithanevenhighersuccessrate.Theyarelookingattechnologyrangingfromassimpleasaquick-firingnetguntoascomplexasaremotelycontrolledtrailcamerathatisconnectedtothecellularnetwork.Thiswouldimmediatelyinformthemwithaphotoifananimalhasbeensuccessfullytrapped,orhasreturnedtoasitethattheyaremonitoring.

Asmallthermalimager(热像仪)isanotherpieceofequipmentthattherescueteamislookingattoaddtotheirtoolbox.Thetechnologywouldallowtherescuerstoseeananimal’sheatsignature.Thiswouldbeusefulforfindinganimalshiddeninbrush,rescuingwildlifestuckinsidebuildings,orfindinganima

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