市朝阳区高一上期末英语.docx
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市朝阳区高一上期末英语
集团标准化工作小组[Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
市朝阳区高一上期末英语
2018北京市朝阳区高一(上)期末
英语
单选
1---WhatdidMothersaytoMike
---Sheaskedhimonthewall.
drawingdrawtodraw'tdraw
2IwanttoknowwhenheforNewYorktomorrow.
leftleftleaveleaving
3Happinessoftencomestothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownadvantages.
∙
4Thisyear'schildren'sparty,someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.
∙
5Everyonetriedtohelpthefamilyhousehadbeenburneddowninthefire.
∙
6---WhyinSaraworkinghohard
---Shetostaylateifshedoesn'tfinishherworkbefore5:
beaskedaskC.asksDisasked
7YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,Ispentmyhappychildhood.
Dwhich
8Ifwecontinuetotheseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.
∙
9Iwanttoapplyforajobinthecompany,butIhavenoideawhoisinofit.
∙
10John'sfatherwaspersuadedbyus,andfinallyhehadtoandboughtJohnabike.
outbackawayDgivein
11Shehasfromabadcoldandcomebacktodanceclassalready.
∙
12Wearelookingforsomeonewhois,thatistosay,someonewecantrust.
∙
13Researchershavefoundthatmusiclearningplaysanimportantinteenagers'life.
∙
14Whateverdifficultyyoumayface,youcanalwaysmeforadvice.
againsttodownoff
15Aginghasbecomeasocialproblem,somoreandmorepeopleareaboutthefutureofnursinghomes.
C.angry
完形填空
16
ThePhoneCall
Paullookedoutthewindowandthedrivewaywasstillempty.Hisdadhadsaidthathewouldpickhimupby5:
30,1itwasalmost7:
00.Paulthoughtthatevenifhisdaddid2,itwouldn'tbemuch3playingbaseballinthedark.
Thephonerangatabout8:
00andPaulletitgototheansweringmachine.Itwashisdad."HeyPaul,I'msosorrythatIcouldn't4ittonight.Ihadtofinishupabigprojectatwork.Maybewecanplayabaseballgamethisweekend…"
Paullistenedtothemachineandfelt5.Heknewthathisdadhadabusyjob,buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyhealways6promises.
Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn't7inhissciencehomework.Paul'steacher,Mr.Matthews,noticedPaul's8poorbehaviorandasked."What'sup,PaulSomethingunpleasantmustmakeyoufeel9.Whatisit"Pauldidn'twanttotellhim.Hejustwantedtobe10withhispain,sohesattherequietly,notevenlookingatMr.Matthews."Well,youdon'tneedtotellme,butyouneedtotellsomeone11thisthingisgoingtoeatyouup.Paul,you'vegottofeelyourbesttodoyourbest."
AtPaulwalkedhomefromschool,hethought12aboutwhatMr.Matthewshadtoldhim.Paul13thatMr.Matthewswasright.
ThatnightwhenPaulgothomefromschool,he14hisdad.Thecallwenttovoicemail."Dad,it'sPaul.Ican'tgotoplaybaseballwithyouthisweekend.I'vegotalotofhomeworktocatchupon.Also,Idon'treallywanttospendanotherdaylookingoutthewindowandwaiting.Whenyoubreakplanswithme,Dad,it15me.It'snottoolateto16outrelationship,butwe'regoingtohavetostartwith17things.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmyhomeworksometimeorsomething.Iloveyou,Dad,butthat'showIfeel."
AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltasifahugeburden(负担)hadbeenliftedoffhis18.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldchange.Hedidn'teventhinkthathewould,butitdidn't19.Paulhadchanged.Hehadexpressedhisfeelingstothe20personinsteadofjustkeepingtheminsideofhimself.
Bserious
阅读理解
17
A
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
OnSaturday,January27th,from10amuntil4pm.MiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillincludeavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Task
Time
Date
Makeposters
lpm-4pm
January19th
Setupgym
11am-4pm
January26th
Helpperformers
9am—4pm
January27th
Welcomeguests
10am—2pm
January27th
Cleanupgym
4pm—7pm
January27th
InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Braxton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparentoraguardian.
(1)Whenwillthemusicfestivalbegin
10am.11am.1pm4pm.
(2)Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins
postersguestsupthegym.upthegym.
(3)WhoshouldtalktoMs.Braxton
.
18
B
Beingatwin(双胞胎)
WhenpeoplehearthatI'matwin,theirfirstquestionisalways"Canyouandparentsreadeachother'sthoughts"
Beingatwinmeansalwayshavingabestfriendandneverbeinglonely.FromaveryearlyagemysisterandIbothknowwhattheotherwasthinkingandfeeling.I'vewatchedvideosofusasyoungchildren,playinghappilysidebyside,notneedingtosayanything.SometimesevenIcan'ttellwhichtwiniswhich.
Theteenageyearsareadifficultenoughtimeforanyone,buttheywereevenworseforus.AtschoolIjoinedthebasketballteam,listenedtohiphopmusicanddressedinsportyclothes,andPauladidn'twanttoknowme.IfIworetrousers,sheworeaskirt.Herblondehairwaslongandloose,whileminewasdarkandveryshort.Sometimeswehaddisagreements,thoughtheywerequicklyforgotten.Luckilyweneverlikedthesamekindoffood!
At18,wewenttodifferentuniversitiesanddidn'tseeeachotherforsixmonths.Whenwemetupagainsheseemedlikeastranger.
Nowwearebothinourtwentiesandlive500kilometersapart,thoughwespeakoremailmostdays.Ourfriendsseeusasindividuals(个体),nottwins.Peoplewhoknowusbothsaywe'reasdifferentasnightandday.Paulaisshyandkind,andalwaysforgettingthings.Iammoreconfident(自信)thansheisandI'veneverforgottenafriend'sbirthday!
Yetwebothlovepainting,runninganddancingandhatepeoplewhoarerudeorunkind!
Underneathwearejustascloseasever.
(1)Inthepassagetheauthoris.
parentshowtobringuptwinsdissatisfactionwithhersister
whyshedislikesbeingatwinherrelationshipwithhersister
(2)Asyoungchildren,thetwins.
separategamesindifferentways
witheachothereachother'smind
(3)Whatdidthetwinsdoatschoolwhentheywereteenagers
hadlong-lastingdisagreements.refusedtocopyeachother'sstyle.
foughtforthesamedeliciousfood.likedtoborroweachother'sclothes.
(4)Theauthorthinksthatshe.
lessfriendlythanPaulamorehobbiesthanPaula
abettermemorythanPaulamorereadytotrustpeoplethanPaula
19
C
Tetris
DoyoulikevideogamesLotsofpeopledo.Therearemanytypesofvideogame.Somepeoplelikeactiongames.Otherpeoplelikedrivinggames.Butthemostpopulargameofailtimeisapuzzle(拼图)game.
Tetrisisapuzzlegameaboutmakinglines.Blocksfallfromthetopofthescreen.Theyfalloneatatime.Theplayermovestheblocks.Oncetheblockshitthebottom,theyarelockedinplace.Playerstrytomakelinesgoacrossthescreenwithnogaps(缺口).Completelinesdisappear.Thisgivesplayersmoreroom.Theblockspile(堆)upduringthegame.Thegameendswhentheblocksgettothetopofthescreen.
AmannamedAlexeymadeTetrisin1984whileworkingatascienceacademyinMoscow,Russia.Alexeynamedhisgameaftertetraandtennis.Theword"tetra"meansfour.SoallthepiecesinTetrishavefourblocks.
However,Alexeymadehisgameonascreenthatonlyshowedletters.TheblocksweremadeoutoflettersinthefirstgameofTetris.Still,allAlexey'sfriendslovedhisgame.Itwaseasytolearnandfuntoplay.
Soonthegamespreadacrosstheworld.Itwasoneverycomputer.Itwasinarcades(街机).ItcamewitheveryoneofNintendo'sGameBoy.Morethan100millionGameBoysweresold.Tetriswasallovertheplace.EventodayTetriscomeswithmanyphones.
Dr.RichardHaierhasstudiedTetrisplayers.Heranmanytests.HefoundthatplayingTetrisimprovedmindandthinkingactivity.Dr.HaierthinksTetrisisgoodforthebrain.Iagreewiththisfinding.NowgoandplaysomeTetris.It'sjustwhatthedoctorordered.
(1)WhatkindofgameisTetris
makescompletelines.matchesthecolorsofblocks.
makestallpilesofblocks.getsblockstothetopofthescreen.
(2)What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph
persuadereaderstoplayTetrisexplainhowTetrisisplayed.
describedifferenttypesofgamescompareTetriswithotherpuzzlegames.
(3)WhydidthefirstgameofTetrisuselettersinsteadofblocks
couldn'tthinkofusingblocks.thoughtlettersweremorefun.
'sscreencouldonlyshowletters.wantedtoteachpeopletoread.
20
D
Voluntourism—anewtrend(趋势)ofvolunteertourism
HaveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingabroadtovolunteerNowadaysthere'satrendthatmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinvolunteertourism.
Makingadifferenceinacountrylessluckythanyourownisseenbymostasareallygoodthingtodo.Moreandmorevolunteersareseekingmeaningandasenseofpurposeinlife."Theyusetheirskillstohelponprojectsabroad,suchasbuildinghospitals,teachingEnglishinschools,lookingafterchildreninorphanages(孤儿院),etc.
However,somepeopleareagainstthisso-called"voluntourism".Volunteerstakeawayjobsfromlocalswhowouldhaveotherwisedonethatwork.Yes,sometimesvolunteershavespecificknowledgewhichcanbenefitcommunities(社区),suchasITskillsorspeakingEnglishasanativelanguage.Butsometimestheyareputtoworkonconstructionsites(建筑工地),forexample,deprivinglocalsofajobonthatproject.
Besides,manyyoungtravellersareuntrainedfortherole.Thiscouldbecomeahealthandsafetyproblemonconstructionsitesorwhencaringforchildren.IvolunteeredmyselflastyearinalibraryandschoolinGhana.Ihelpedtoreshelvebooks,talkedtothelibrarianabouttherunningofthelibraryandplayedgameswiththechildren.However,I'm