高中英语语法动词固定搭配.docx
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高中英语语法动词固定搭配
高中英语语法：
动词固定搭配
01
be构成的动词短语
1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
2．bemarriedto与……结婚
3．betiredof／with对……厌烦
4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5．beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6．becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7．bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8．beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9．beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10．beengagedinsth.从事；忙于（=bebusywithsth.）
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
11．beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
12．beabouttodosth.正要做…
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
13．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于
14．beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
15．beproudof以……而骄傲
16．beusedtosth.／doingsth.习惯于……
17．becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.
18．beupto应由……；轮到……
It’suptohertoanswerthequestion.
19．beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
20．becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
02
break构成的动词短语
1．breakout爆发
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2．breakin打断；入室行窃
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3．breakinto闯入；破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.
4．breakawayfrom逃脱；挣脱；逃离
Thewomanbrokeawayfrompolice,butwaslatercaught.
5．breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6．breakthrough突破；突围
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝
Shebrokeoff,forgettingwhatshewantedtosay.
8．breakup驱散；拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
03
carry构成的动词短语
1．carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.
2．carryout执行；进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3．carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4．carryoff完成；赢得
Johncarriedoffalltheprizesinthecontest.
04
call构成的动词短语
1．callon拜访某人；号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2．callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
3．callfor需要；要求
Successcalledforhardwork.
4．callin请来
Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce.
5．callup打电话；回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Thewomanbelievesshecancallupthespiritsofthedead.
05
catch构成的动词短语
1．catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandI’msureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
2．catchfire着火；烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
3．catchsightof发现；看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themiceranawayasquicklyaspossible.
06
hold构成的动词短语
1．holdup支撑；阻延
Thetrafficisholdupintherushhour.
2．holdback阻止；控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
3．holdone’sbreath憋住气
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
4．holdon等会儿；坚持下去
Couldyouholdon,please,whileItransferyou.
07
come构成的动词短语
1．comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2．comealong过来；快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto’clock.
3．comeout出来；出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4．cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5．comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6．cometothepoint说到要点；触及问题实质
7．comeabout发生
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8．comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI’veevercomeacross.
9．cometoanend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10．cometolight为人所知；显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.
11．comeupwith提出；想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
08
do构成的动词短语
1．dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2．dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3．doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4．dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5．dosb.afavor帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavortocarryitupstairs?
09
get构成的动词短语
1．getintouchwith和……取得联系
2．getup起床
3．getback回来；取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4．geton上车
5．getover克服；度过
6．getoff下车
7．gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽
9．getinto进人；陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11．getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
12．getthrough通过；完成；经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.
13．getto到达
14．getabout／around／round传开；传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetsabout.
15．getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．
16．getdownto（doing）sth.开始认真做某事
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
010
动词give构成的短语动词
1．giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2．givein屈服；投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3．giveout用完；耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4．getoutof从……出来；摆脱，
5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6．giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
7．giveback归还；恢复
WillyougivethismoneybacktoMaryforme?
011
go构成的动词短语
1．goahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．
—MayIuseyourphone?
—Certainly.Goahead.
2．goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3．goout（灯、火）熄灭
Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.
4．goon（doing）继续做某事
5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6．goover检查；复习
7．gothrough仔细检查；通过；经历；用光
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
Shewentthroughhardlifeinherchildhood.
8．goallout（=try／doone’sbest）竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9．goabout着手（做某事）
What’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?
10．goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11．goback回去；追溯
12.goinfor对某事物有兴趣；爱好
Shedoesn’tgoinforteamgames.
13．gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
14．gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soIhadtogowithout.
15．goup上升；上涨
Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.
16．godown落下；下沉；下跌
Themoonhasgonedown.Thepriceofoilisgoingdown.
012
have构成的动词短语
1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2．havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3．have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4．have／finddifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难
Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
013
keep构成的动词短语
1．keepondoingsth．继续做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2．keepupwith紧跟；跟上
3．keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
4．keepoutof防止进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofcountry.
5．keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
6．keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
7．keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
8．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth.制止（防止）……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
9．keepoff使……不接触
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
014
knock构成的动词短语
1．knockat敲（门、窗等）
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2．knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3.knockaround漫游
HespentthreeyearsjustknockingaroundChina.
015
look构成的动词短语
1．1ookup拜访；查阅
Youmaylookupthenewwordinadictionary.
2．1ookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3．1ookinto调查
We’llfurtherlookintothematter.
4．1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5．1ookthrough翻阅
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6．1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookuptotheold.
7．1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8．1ooklike看起来像
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9．1ookon…as把……看作
Welookonourteacherasourgoodfriend.
10．1ookafter照顾
WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.
11．1ookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
016
make构成的动词短语
1．makeanapologyto…向……道歉
Hemadeanapologytoherteacher.
2．bemadeupof组成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.
3．makeup组成；化妆；弥补；编造
GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty.
Thewholestoryismadeup.
4．makeroomfor…给……腾地方
Wouldyoupleasemakeroomfortheoldlady?
5．makeupone’smind下决心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.
6．makeupfor弥补
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.
7．makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.
8．makeprogress进步
Withtheteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.
9．makeapromise许诺言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.
10．makealiving谋生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.
11．makeout理解
Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.
12．makeit成功；及时达到
Afterhardworking,wemadeitatlast.
It’sonlytentillseven—we’llmakeit.
017
put构成的动词短语
1．putaway把（某物）收拾起来
Putthebooksawayafterreading.
2．putdown记下；平息
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.
3．putout扑灭
Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.
4．putup举起；建造；张贴
Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity.
5．putupwith忍受
Icannotputupwithallthisnoise.
6．puton穿上；上演；增加
Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.
7．putoff延期；拖延
Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
8．putthrough完成；（打电话）把……接通
Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?
9．putforward提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）；将……提前
OurEnglishteacherputforwardsomeadvicethatweshouldreadandspeakmore.
Remembertoputyourclocksforwardtonight.
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