河南省郑州市第一〇六中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题整理.docx
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河南省郑州市第一〇六中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题整理
河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
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河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018—2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
第一部分听力略
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题,每题2分,总分30分)
DearDani,
Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher。
WhatshouldIdo?
Anna
Danisays:
Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress(给……留下深刻印象)others.Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall.
A
DearDani,
Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey'realwaysleavingmeout!
Theyneverinvitemetoanything。
WhatcanIdo?
Tom
Danisays:
Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout。
Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel。
Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether。
Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!
DearDani,
Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?
Daisy
Danisays:
Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain。
Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture.
DearDani,
I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit。
Can'tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?
Mary
Danisays:
Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship。
Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?
21。
What'sworryingAnna?
A.Herfriendkeepstellinglies。
B。
Herfriendisnotinteresting。
C。
Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher。
D。
Herfriendreadsherterriblestories。
22。
DanisuggeststhatTom_____.
A。
leavehistwofriends
B。
tellhisfriendshisthoughts
C。
goonanoutingwithoneofhisfriends
D。
inviteanothertojoinhisgroupoffriends
23。
Whosefriendhasabigmouth?
A.Tom。
B.Mary.
C。
Anna.D.Daisy.
24.Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”。
A.avoidingB.hating
C。
makingfunofD。
takingpityon
B
InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa。
Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.
Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year—old。
Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing。
Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit。
Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds。
OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar。
Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.
Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治疗)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa'sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher。
Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat。
Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody。
Kessa'sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital。
Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk。
There,sheisgivengoodcare。
Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder。
Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured。
ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread。
25。
WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?
A.Shestopseating.
B。
Sheeatslessjunkfood。
C。
Shehasthreesmallmealsaday。
D。
Shedancesmanymorehoursaday。
26。
WhatdoweknowaboutKessa'seatingdisorder?
A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher。
B。
It’stooserioustobecured.
C。
Itmakeshersufferalot。
D.It’sanunusualillness。
27.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____。
A.howtocureeatingdisorders
B.theimportanceofeatingright
C。
agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem
D。
whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders
C
Icelandisalargeisland.Infact,it'stheworld’s18thlargestisland.Mostofthepopulation,however,livesinthesouthernpartofthecountry,inoraroundthecapitalcityofReykjavik.Byitsveryname,you'dexpectIcelandtobemostlyice.LookingatIcelandonamap,you'llnoticeitsitsjustoutsidetheArcticCircle。
Despitethislocationanditsname,Icelandactuallyhastemperateclimate—neithertoohotortoocold,becauseit'swarmedbytheGulfStream。
TheGulfStreamalsohelpskeepIceland'scoastalportsice—freethroughthewinter。
ThereisplentyoficeonIceland,though.Thecountryconsistsofalargeplateau(高原)thatincludesfieldsofsand,mountainsandglaciers(冰川)。
OversixtypercentofIcelandistundra(苔原)。
AboutfourteenpercentofIcelandislakesandglaciers.Onlyabouttwenty—threepercentofthecountryhasplantsorvegetationofanykind.
Icelandwassettledinthelate800sandearly900sbyNorsemenfromtheScandinaviancountryofNorway.OthersettlersalsocamefromIrelandandScotland。
Fromthethirteenthcenturyupuntil1918,IcelandwaspartoftheNorwegianandlaterDanishmonarchies.Formostofthattime,thesmallIcelandicpopulationdependeduponfishingandfarmingtomakealiving.Forhundredsofyears,Icelandwasoneofthepoorestandleastdevelopedcountriesintheworld.AfterWorldWarII,internationalaidandindustrializationofthefishingindustryturnedIcelandintooneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld.In1914,IcelandbecamepartoftheEuropeanEconomicArea.whichalloweditseconomytogrowevenmore.
Icelandisoneoftheyoungestislandsintheworld。
Surtseyroseoutoftheoceanduringaseriesofvolcaniceruptionsbetween1963and1968.Today,onlyscientistswhostudythegrowthofnewlifecanvisitthevolcanicislandofSurtsey。
28..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIceland?
A。
It'slocatedintheArcticCircle。
B.Themajorityofpeopleliveintheeast。
C.Itscapitalcityiscrowded.
D。
Itsclimateisfairlymild。
29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A.Iceland’sdevelopmentB.Iceland’ssettlers。
C。
Iceland'seconomy。
D.Iceland'spolitics.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutSurtseyfromthelastparagraph?
A.SciencedevelopsfastthereB.Manyvisitorsdropinthere。
C。
Nohumanbeingslivethere。
D.Itscitizensfeedonfish。
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnIslandofIceandSnow.
B.ADevelopingIslandintheworld。
C。
Island,theLargestIslandintheWorld.
D.AnIntroductiontoIceland.
D
Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves。
Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit。
Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.
Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection。
Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo。
Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.
”Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut。
”Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane。
Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback。
Heneverdid.
“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid。
“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers,”sheadded。
“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”
Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup。
32。
Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A。
Yawningisaformofcommunication.
B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn。
C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.
D。
YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.
33.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________。
A。
humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothers
B.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans
C.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnot
D。
yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes
34。
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?
A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn。
B。
Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers。
C。
Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment。
D。
Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn。
35.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________。
A。
yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheory
B.itisbadmannerstoyaw