Book 8Unit 1.docx
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Book8Unit1
1.Itwas(willbe)+sometime+before+.../Itwasnot(willnotbe)+sometime+before+...
Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.
没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。
Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.
还得三个小时他才能回来。
2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+主语+did.
Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincehelefthere.
自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。
Itis/hasbeenmanyyearssincehesmoked.
自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。
3.Itwas+一段时间+since+主语+haddone.
Whentheboywasborn,itwas3yearssincetheP.R.C.hadbeenfounded.
当他出生时,中华人民共和国已成立三年了。
1.absolutelynot:
usedwhensayingstronglythatsomeonemustnotdosomethingorwhenstronglydisagreeingwithsomeone绝对不行;当然不会
—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?
—Absolutelynot.
——你让孩子晚上单独外出吗?
——当然不会。
2.that’snotthepoint:
totellsomeonethatthefactorreasontheyarementioningisnotimportantatall
那并不重要;那并不是问题所在
Maybeyouweretryingtobehelpful,butthat’snotthepoint.或许你极力想帮忙,但那并不重要。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,绝望的,拼命的;非常重要,渴望→desperation绝望地
2.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的→vain徒劳的
3.bentadj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的;n.天赋,爱好→bent(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)
4.ragn.破布,破衣服;抹布→rags衣衫褴褛
5.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援,营救→totherescue来救援
6.debtn.债务,欠款→debt欠债
7.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹→amonument某事物的纪念物
8.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划;想要→beintended打算供……之用
1.poetryn.诗歌→n.诗→n.诗人
2.novelistn.小说家→n.小说
3.tensionn.紧张,烦躁;紧张气氛;矛盾,对立→adj.紧张的
4.paintern.画家→v.画→paintingn.绘画
5.reputationn.名誉,名声→n.名声→reputableadj.有声望的
6.adorevt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕→adj.喜爱的→adorableadj.可爱的
Thenovelistwrotelotsoffictionsandpoetry.Inhisworks,heappealedtothepeopletostrengthenunity,resistviolence,begenerousandcivil,notbedesperateforthefutureandpersuadepeopletoreformbravely.Hisworksencouragedandeducatedmoreandmorepeopletobehavethemselves.Hewasgoodatwritingsoapoperas,either.
学情自测
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Shetried(desperate)topushhimaway.
2.Whatan(adore)child!
3.Threepeoplewere(violence)murderedyesterday.
4.Thebookis(intend)forchildren.
B.将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来
1.monument A.tohaveaplaninyourmindtodosth.
2.intendB.astructurebuiltinapublicplacetocelebrateanimportant
personorevent
3.tuneC.thefeelingofbeingsonervousorworriedthatyoucannotrelax
4.characteristicD.asongorpieceofmusic
5.tensionE.aparticularqualityorfeaturethatistypicalofsomeoneorsth.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.liveto达到,符合(期望)
live经历;度过
2.touch谈及,涉及
3.tune音调准确;演奏合调
betunewith与……一致
4.one’ssparetime在空闲时
spareeffort不遗余力,不吝惜(时间、金钱)
5.recommendsth.sb.向某人推荐……
recommenddoing...建议做……
6.attime一次
attime从前,曾经
7.beset以……为背景
set留出
8.haveatalent有……天赋
haveagiftfor有……天赋
学情自测
选词填空
1.Hetomakeherhappyagain.
2.Thebreathtakinglybeautifulscenerycertainlyexpectations.
3.Hedidnottheissueofimmigration.
4.Thepeacefulsettingwashismood.
5.Thefilm19thcenturyNewEngland.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoand(被写得如此好以致今天人们仍然读它们).
2.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,so(它们经常被放在架子上落满灰尘).
3.Hefirstpublishedmanynovels(一次一章)innewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.
4.(失去双亲后),PipliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.
5.Laterthatdayapairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,and(在角落里有一个新足球).
6.Pipdislikesit(当乔来看他时)inLondon.
7.In1995,anawardwinningfilm(根据简·奥斯丁的小说《爱玛》)cameout.
8.Bytheendofthenovel,(皮普改变了很多).
9.ThesunwasshiningasKevinheadedfortheoldbench(每天下午放学后与迈克见面的地方).
10.Afteritwaspublished,(他变得全国闻名).
Ⅳ.教材与高考
(教材原句)Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.
(2011·浙江,4)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.while
C.sinceD.when
命题思路 答案选D项。
考查when作并列连词的用法。
when作并列连词,意为“此时,这时”,常构成如下结构:
bedoing...when...,beabouttodo...when...,haddone...when...。
变式训练 Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
A.whenB.while
C.sinceD.once
Ⅴ.单元语法自测——否定词与否定句
根据题目后面的要求完成句子
1.Heisunhappytoday,?
(完成反意疑问句)
2.Allofusdidn’tcometothemeeting.(改为全否定)
3.Hedidn’tgountilIcameback.(用强调句型强调until部分)
4.你怎么小心也不过分。
(翻译句子)
5.这公园美得无法形容。
(翻译句子)
Ⅰ.A1.in 2.in 3.on 4.in e 6.in 7.to
8.for
B1.poem;poet 2.novel 3.tense 4.paint 5.repute 6.adoring
学情自测
A1.desperately 2.adorable 3.violently 4.intended
B1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
Ⅱ.1.up;through 2.on 3.in;in 4.in;no 5.to 6.a;one 7.in;aside 8.for
学情自测
1.sparednoeffort 2.livedupto 3.touchon 4.intunewith 5.issetin
Ⅲ.1.weresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays 2.theyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves 3.onechapteratatime 4.Havinglosthisparents 5.inthecornerwasanewsoccerball
6.whenJoecomestovisithim 7.basedonJaneAusten’snovelEmma 8.Piphaschangedalot 9.wherehemetMikeeveryafternoonafterschool
10.hebecamefamousnationwide
Ⅳ.A
Ⅴ.1.isn’the 2.Noneofuscametothemeeting. 3.ItwasnotuntilIcamebackthathewent.
4.Youcanneverbecarefulenough. 5.Thebeautyoftheparkismorethanwordscandescribe.
1.desperateadj.feelingorshowingthatyouhavelittlehopeandarereadytodoanythingwithoutworryingaboutdangertoyourselforothers不惜冒险的,不顾一切的;givinglittlehopeofsuccess绝望的
feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得绝望的
bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事
bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物
beindesperateneed非常需要
(1)Thecountryisinadesperatestate.那个国家的形势非常危急。
(2)Hewasdesperatetogetajob.他很想找到一份工作。
(3)Hemoneytotreathiswife’sdisease.
他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。
2.threatn.astatementinwhichyoutellsb.thatyouwillpunishorharmthem,especiallyiftheydonotdowhatyouwant威胁,恐吓;thepossibilityoftrouble,dangerordisaster凶兆,征兆
threatentodosth.威胁要做某事
threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人
(1)Theterroriststhreatenedtoblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.
恐怖分子扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足,就要炸毁飞机。
(2)Thebossthreatenedtofirethegirl.老板扬言要解雇那个女孩。
(3)Arobberblockedmywayandthreatenedmewithaknife.
一个劫匪挡住了我的去路,用刀子威胁我。
3.resistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsth.thatyouwouldverymuchliketodo抵制;抗拒;反抗
resistdoingsth.抵制做某事
putupresistanceto...进行对……的抵抗
(1)Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.(2011·山东,阅读表达)
确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望,而且外出时,考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。
(2)Icouldn’tresisthimthesecret.我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。
(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反对这一部新法律的人很多。
4.reputationn.theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutwhatsb./sth.islike,basedonwhathashappenedinthepast名誉,名声
haveareputationfor...以……而闻名
liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实
earnone’sreputation赢得名声
(1)Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.作为一名医生,他赢得了好名声。
(2)Shehasareputationforgenerosity.她以慷慨大方博得好评。
(3)Whatshedidruinedherreputation.她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。
5.debtn.asumofmoneythatsb.owes借款;欠款;债务;thesituationofowingmoney,especiallywhenyoucannotpay欠债情况
outofdebt不欠债
run/getintodebt负债
getoutofdebt还清债务
pay(back)/repayone’sdebt偿还债务(不是“还清债务”
(1)Heranintodebtagain.他又(开始)负债了。
(2)Heisdeeply/heavilyindebt.他债台高筑。
(3)Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt/indebttoyou.
你救了我的命,我永远感激不尽。
6.adorev.tolovesb.verymuch热爱;爱慕;tolikesth.verymuch喜爱
(1)Sheabsolutelyadoresherniecesandnephews.她极其疼爱她的侄女和侄儿们。
(2)Headorestoparties.他喜欢参加各种聚会。
7.intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth.打算;计划;想要
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
(1)Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife.
(2010·天津,完形)
通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼,他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。
(2)Shehadintendedtocatch/catchingtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.
她本打算赶早班车,可是起晚了。
(3)Theyintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithinthisyear.
=Theybeputintopracticewithinthisyear.
他们打算在今年内实行该计划。
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Sheworkingwithchildren.
2.Ihavethreeyearstoworkoffthe.
3.Thisbookisforchildren.
4.Hisfathertobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
5.Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregetting.
6.Hewasunabletothetemptationoftakingthewallet.
7.IhavereadanarticleaboutYaoMing,onewithgoodathomeandabroad.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Theprogrammeforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.
A.usedB.intended
C.usingD.intending
2.Mencanonlyadorewomenwhoare.
A.adorableB.adoring
C.adorationD.adored
3.You’vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply.
A.outofdebtB.inyourdebt
C.introubleD.indanger
4.Hewassodesperateajobthathewoulddoanything.
A.forB.toC.withD.about
5.Hisgirlfriendcouldn’tresisthimabouthisfamilybackground.
A.toaskB.asking
C.askD.aboutasking
6.Herbrothertoleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.
A.declaredB.threatened
C.warnedD.claimed
7.Thiscompanyhasaverybadinthatprovince.
A.repetitionB.reputation
C.famousD.name
1.bebenton(doing)sth.一心想要(做);决心要(做)
bendone’smindtosth.致力于某事,专心致志于某事
bend(sb.)tosth.迫使(某人)屈从、顺从;说服
makeupone’smind下定决心
determine(sb.)todosth.(使某人)下决心做某事(动作)
be todosth.下决心做某事(状态)
(1)Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?
(2011·陕西,阅读C)
根据文章,作者决定在那个秋天干什么?
(2)Sheisbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.她一心和我过不去。
(3)Don’tthepressure.不要屈从于压力。
2.on