Book 8Unit 1.docx

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Book8Unit1

1.Itwas(willbe)+sometime+before+.../Itwasnot(willnotbe)+sometime+before+...

Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.

没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。

Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.

还得三个小时他才能回来。

2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+主语+did.

Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincehelefthere.

自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。

Itis/hasbeenmanyyearssincehesmoked.

自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。

3.Itwas+一段时间+since+主语+haddone.

Whentheboywasborn,itwas3yearssincetheP.R.C.hadbeenfounded.

当他出生时,中华人民共和国已成立三年了。

1.absolutelynot:

usedwhensayingstronglythatsomeonemustnotdosomethingorwhenstronglydisagreeingwithsomeone绝对不行;当然不会

—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?

—Absolutelynot.

——你让孩子晚上单独外出吗?

——当然不会。

2.that’snotthepoint:

totellsomeonethatthefactorreasontheyarementioningisnotimportantatall

那并不重要;那并不是问题所在

Maybeyouweretryingtobehelpful,butthat’snotthepoint.或许你极力想帮忙,但那并不重要。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,绝望的,拼命的;非常重要,渴望→desperation绝望地

2.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的→vain徒劳的

3.bentadj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的;n.天赋,爱好→bent(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)

4.ragn.破布,破衣服;抹布→rags衣衫褴褛

5.rescuen.&vi.&vt.救援,营救→totherescue来救援

6.debtn.债务,欠款→debt欠债

7.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹→amonument某事物的纪念物

8.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划;想要→beintended打算供……之用

1.poetryn.诗歌→n.诗→n.诗人

2.novelistn.小说家→n.小说

3.tensionn.紧张,烦躁;紧张气氛;矛盾,对立→adj.紧张的

4.paintern.画家→v.画→paintingn.绘画

5.reputationn.名誉,名声→n.名声→reputableadj.有声望的

6.adorevt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕→adj.喜爱的→adorableadj.可爱的

Thenovelistwrotelotsoffictionsandpoetry.Inhisworks,heappealedtothepeopletostrengthenunity,resistviolence,begenerousandcivil,notbedesperateforthefutureandpersuadepeopletoreformbravely.Hisworksencouragedandeducatedmoreandmorepeopletobehavethemselves.Hewasgoodatwritingsoapoperas,either.

学情自测

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Shetried(desperate)topushhimaway.

2.Whatan(adore)child!

3.Threepeoplewere(violence)murderedyesterday.

4.Thebookis(intend)forchildren.

B.将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来

1.monument  A.tohaveaplaninyourmindtodosth.

2.intendB.astructurebuiltinapublicplacetocelebrateanimportant

personorevent

3.tuneC.thefeelingofbeingsonervousorworriedthatyoucannotrelax

4.characteristicD.asongorpieceofmusic

5.tensionE.aparticularqualityorfeaturethatistypicalofsomeoneorsth.

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1.liveto达到,符合(期望)

live经历;度过

2.touch谈及,涉及

3.tune音调准确;演奏合调

betunewith与……一致

4.one’ssparetime在空闲时

spareeffort不遗余力,不吝惜(时间、金钱)

5.recommendsth.sb.向某人推荐……

recommenddoing...建议做……

6.attime一次

attime从前,曾经

7.beset以……为背景

set留出

8.haveatalent有……天赋

haveagiftfor有……天赋

学情自测

选词填空

1.Hetomakeherhappyagain.

2.Thebreathtakinglybeautifulscenerycertainlyexpectations.

3.Hedidnottheissueofimmigration.

4.Thepeacefulsettingwashismood.

5.Thefilm19thcenturyNewEngland.

Ⅲ.经典课文原句

1.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoand(被写得如此好以致今天人们仍然读它们).

2.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,so(它们经常被放在架子上落满灰尘).

3.Hefirstpublishedmanynovels(一次一章)innewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.

4.(失去双亲后),PipliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.

5.Laterthatdayapairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,and(在角落里有一个新足球).

6.Pipdislikesit(当乔来看他时)inLondon.

7.In1995,anawardwinningfilm(根据简·奥斯丁的小说《爱玛》)cameout.

8.Bytheendofthenovel,(皮普改变了很多).

9.ThesunwasshiningasKevinheadedfortheoldbench(每天下午放学后与迈克见面的地方).

10.Afteritwaspublished,(他变得全国闻名).

Ⅳ.教材与高考

(教材原句)Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.

(2011·浙江,4)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

A.afterB.while

C.sinceD.when

命题思路 答案选D项。

考查when作并列连词的用法。

when作并列连词,意为“此时,这时”,常构成如下结构:

bedoing...when...,beabouttodo...when...,haddone...when...。

变式训练 Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.while

C.sinceD.once

Ⅴ.单元语法自测——否定词与否定句

根据题目后面的要求完成句子

1.Heisunhappytoday,?

(完成反意疑问句)

2.Allofusdidn’tcometothemeeting.(改为全否定)

3.Hedidn’tgountilIcameback.(用强调句型强调until部分)

4.你怎么小心也不过分。

(翻译句子)

5.这公园美得无法形容。

(翻译句子)

 

Ⅰ.A1.in 2.in 3.on 4.in e 6.in 7.to

8.for

B1.poem;poet 2.novel 3.tense 4.paint 5.repute 6.adoring

学情自测

A1.desperately 2.adorable 3.violently 4.intended

B1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C

Ⅱ.1.up;through 2.on 3.in;in 4.in;no 5.to 6.a;one 7.in;aside 8.for

学情自测

1.sparednoeffort 2.livedupto 3.touchon 4.intunewith 5.issetin

Ⅲ.1.weresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays 2.theyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves 3.onechapteratatime 4.Havinglosthisparents 5.inthecornerwasanewsoccerball

6.whenJoecomestovisithim 7.basedonJaneAusten’snovelEmma 8.Piphaschangedalot 9.wherehemetMikeeveryafternoonafterschool

10.hebecamefamousnationwide

Ⅳ.A

Ⅴ.1.isn’the 2.Noneofuscametothemeeting. 3.ItwasnotuntilIcamebackthathewent. 

4.Youcanneverbecarefulenough. 5.Thebeautyoftheparkismorethanwordscandescribe.

1.desperateadj.feelingorshowingthatyouhavelittlehopeandarereadytodoanythingwithoutworryingaboutdangertoyourselforothers不惜冒险的,不顾一切的;givinglittlehopeofsuccess绝望的

feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得绝望的

bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事

bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物

beindesperateneed非常需要

(1)Thecountryisinadesperatestate.那个国家的形势非常危急。

(2)Hewasdesperatetogetajob.他很想找到一份工作。

(3)Hemoneytotreathiswife’sdisease.

他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。

2.threatn.astatementinwhichyoutellsb.thatyouwillpunishorharmthem,especiallyiftheydonotdowhatyouwant威胁,恐吓;thepossibilityoftrouble,dangerordisaster凶兆,征兆

threatentodosth.威胁要做某事

threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人

(1)Theterroriststhreatenedtoblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.

恐怖分子扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足,就要炸毁飞机。

(2)Thebossthreatenedtofirethegirl.老板扬言要解雇那个女孩。

(3)Arobberblockedmywayandthreatenedmewithaknife.

一个劫匪挡住了我的去路,用刀子威胁我。

3.resistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsth.thatyouwouldverymuchliketodo抵制;抗拒;反抗

resistdoingsth.抵制做某事

putupresistanceto...进行对……的抵抗

(1)Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.(2011·山东,阅读表达)

确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望,而且外出时,考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。

(2)Icouldn’tresisthimthesecret.我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。

(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反对这一部新法律的人很多。

4.reputationn.theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutwhatsb./sth.islike,basedonwhathashappenedinthepast名誉,名声

haveareputationfor...以……而闻名

liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实

earnone’sreputation赢得名声

(1)Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.作为一名医生,他赢得了好名声。

(2)Shehasareputationforgenerosity.她以慷慨大方博得好评。

(3)Whatshedidruinedherreputation.她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。

5.debtn.asumofmoneythatsb.owes借款;欠款;债务;thesituationofowingmoney,especiallywhenyoucannotpay欠债情况

outofdebt不欠债

run/getintodebt负债

getoutofdebt还清债务

pay(back)/repayone’sdebt偿还债务(不是“还清债务”

(1)Heranintodebtagain.他又(开始)负债了。

(2)Heisdeeply/heavilyindebt.他债台高筑。

(3)Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt/indebttoyou.

你救了我的命,我永远感激不尽。

6.adorev.tolovesb.verymuch热爱;爱慕;tolikesth.verymuch喜爱

(1)Sheabsolutelyadoresherniecesandnephews.她极其疼爱她的侄女和侄儿们。

(2)Headorestoparties.他喜欢参加各种聚会。

7.intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth.打算;计划;想要

intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事

intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事

beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的

hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……

(1)Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife.

(2010·天津,完形)

通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼,他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。

(2)Shehadintendedtocatch/catchingtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.

她本打算赶早班车,可是起晚了。

(3)Theyintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithinthisyear.

=Theybeputintopracticewithinthisyear.

他们打算在今年内实行该计划。

对点自测

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Sheworkingwithchildren.

2.Ihavethreeyearstoworkoffthe.

3.Thisbookisforchildren.

4.Hisfathertobeattheboyifhestoleagain.

5.Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregetting.

6.Hewasunabletothetemptationoftakingthewallet.

7.IhavereadanarticleaboutYaoMing,onewithgoodathomeandabroad.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Theprogrammeforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.

A.usedB.intended

C.usingD.intending

2.Mencanonlyadorewomenwhoare.

A.adorableB.adoring

C.adorationD.adored

3.You’vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply.

A.outofdebtB.inyourdebt

C.introubleD.indanger

4.Hewassodesperateajobthathewoulddoanything.

A.forB.toC.withD.about

5.Hisgirlfriendcouldn’tresisthimabouthisfamilybackground.

A.toaskB.asking

C.askD.aboutasking

6.Herbrothertoleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.

A.declaredB.threatened

C.warnedD.claimed

7.Thiscompanyhasaverybadinthatprovince.

A.repetitionB.reputation

C.famousD.name

1.bebenton(doing)sth.一心想要(做);决心要(做)

bendone’smindtosth.致力于某事,专心致志于某事

bend(sb.)tosth.迫使(某人)屈从、顺从;说服

makeupone’smind下定决心

determine(sb.)todosth.(使某人)下决心做某事(动作)

be    todosth.下决心做某事(状态)

(1)Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?

(2011·陕西,阅读C)

根据文章,作者决定在那个秋天干什么?

(2)Sheisbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.她一心和我过不去。

(3)Don’tthepressure.不要屈从于压力。

2.on

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