Book 8Unit 1.docx

1、Book 8 Unit 11It was (will be)some timebefore./It was not (will not be)some timebefore.It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.还得三个小时他才能回来。2It is/has been一段时间since主语did.It is/has been five years since he left here.自从他离开这里到

2、现在已有五年了。It is/has been many years since he smoked.自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。3It was一段时间since主语had done.When the boy was born，it was 3 years since the PR.C.had been founded.当他出生时，中华人民共和国已成立三年了。1absolutely not：used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone绝对

3、不行；当然不会Do you let your kids travel alone at night? Absolutely not.你让孩子晚上单独外出吗？ 当然不会。2thats not the point：to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all那并不重要；那并不是问题所在Maybe you were trying to be helpful，but thats not the point.或许你极力想帮忙，但那并不重要。.词汇与派生1desperate adj.铤

4、而走险的，绝望的，拼命的；非常重要，渴望 desperation绝望地2vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 vain徒劳的3bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；n.天赋，爱好bent (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)4rag n破布，破衣服；抹布 rags衣衫褴褛5rescue n. & vi. & vt.救援，营救 to the rescue来救援6debt n债务，欠款 debt欠债 7monument n纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹a monument 某事物的纪念物8intend vt. & vi.打算，计划；想要be intended 打算供

5、之用1poetry n诗歌 n诗 n诗人 2novelist n小说家 n小说3tension n紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立 adj.紧张的4painter n画家 v画painting n绘画 5reputation n名誉，名声 n名声reputable adj.有声望的6adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adj.喜爱的adorable adj.可爱的The novelist wrote lots of fictions and poetry.In his works, he appealed to the people to strengthen unity, resist vi

6、olence, be generous and civil, not be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works encouraged and educated more and more people to behave themselves.He was good at writing soap operas，either.学情自测A用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1She tried (desperate) to push him away.2What an (adore) child

7、!3Three people were (violence) murdered yesterday.4The book is (intend) for children.B将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1monument Ato have a plan in your mind to do sth.2intend Ba structure built in a public place to celebrate an important person or event3tune Cthe feeling of being so nervous or worried that you ca

8、nnot relax4characteristic Da song or piece of music 5tension Ea particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or sth.短语与拓展1live to达到，符合(期望)live 经历；度过2touch 谈及，涉及3 tune音调准确；演奏合调be tune with与一致4 ones spare time在空闲时spare effort不遗余力，不吝惜(时间、金钱)5recommend sth. sb. 向某人推荐recommend doing.建议做6at ti

9、me一次at time从前，曾经7be set 以为背景set 留出8have a talent 有天赋have a gift for有天赋学情自测选词填空1He to make her happy again.2The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly expectations.3He did not the issue of immigration.4The peaceful setting was his mood.5The film 19thcentury New England.经典课文原句1They are novels，play

10、s and poems that were written a long time ago and (被写得如此好以致今天人们仍然读它们)2This makes them difficult for some people to read，so (它们经常被放在架子上落满灰尘)3He first published many novels (一次一章)in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.4 (失去双亲后), Pip lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.5Later

11、that day a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair，and (在角落里有一个新足球)6Pip dislikes it (当乔来看他时)in London.7In 1995, an awardwinning film (根据简奥斯丁的小说爱玛) came out.8By the end of the novel， (皮普改变了很多)9The sun was shining as Kevin headed for the old bench (每天下午放学后与迈克见面的地方)10After it was published， (他

12、变得全国闻名).教材与高考(教材原句)Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(2011浙江，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen命题思路答案选D项。考查when作并列连词的用法。when作

13、并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，常构成如下结构：be doing.when., be about to do. when.，had done.when.。变式训练Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen Bwhile Csince Donce.单元语法自测否定词与否定句根据题目后面的要求完成句子1He is unhappy today, ？ (完成反意疑问句)2All of us didnt come to the meeting.(改为全

14、否定) 3He didnt go until I came back.(用强调句型强调until部分) 4你怎么小心也不过分。(翻译句子) 5这公园美得无法形容。(翻译句子) .A 1.in2.in3.on4.ine6.in7.to8forB 1.poem；poet2.novel3.tense4.paint5.repute6.adoring学情自测A 1.desperately2.adorable3.violently4.intendedB 1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C.1.up；through2.on3.in；in4.in；no5.to6.a；one7.in；aside8.for学情自测1

15、spared no effort2.lived up to3.touch on4.in tune with5.is set in.1.were so well written that people still read them nowadays2.they are often left to gather dust on shelves3.one chapter at a time4.Having lost his parents5.in the corner was a new soccer ball6when Joe comes to visit him7.based on Jane

16、Austens novel Emma8.Pip has changed a lot9.where he met Mike every afternoon after school10he became famous nationwide.A.1.isnt he2.None of us came to the meeting.3.It was not until I came back that he went.4.You can never be careful enough.5.The beauty of the park is more than words can describe.1d

17、esperate adj. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others不惜冒险的，不顾一切的；giving little hope of success绝望的 feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的 be desperate to do sth.极想做某事 be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物 be in desperate need非常需要 (1)T

18、he country is in a desperate state.那个国家的形势非常危急。(2)He was desperate to get a job.他很想找到一份工作。(3)He money to treat his wifes disease.他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。2threat n. a statement in which you tell sb.that you will punish or harm them，especially if they do not do what you want威胁，恐吓；the possibility of trouble，dang

19、er or disaster凶兆，征兆 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten sb. with sth. 用威胁某人 (1)The terrorists threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.恐怖分子扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足，就要炸毁飞机。(2)The boss threatened to fire the girl.老板扬言要解雇那个女孩。(3)A robber blocked my way and threatened me with a knife.一个劫匪挡住了我

20、的去路，用刀子威胁我。3resist vto stop yourself from doing sth. that you would very much like to do抵制；抗拒；反抗 resist doing sth.抵制做某事 put up resistance to.进行对的抵抗 (1)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011山东

21、，阅读表达)确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望，而且外出时，考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。(2)I couldnt resist him the secret.我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。(3)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.反对这一部新法律的人很多。4reputation n. the opinion that people have about what sb./sth.is like，based on what has happened in the past名誉，名声 have a reputation for.以而闻名

22、 live up to ones reputation名副其实 earn ones reputation赢得名声 (1)He has a good reputation as a doctor.作为一名医生，他赢得了好名声。(2)She has a reputation for generosity.她以慷慨大方博得好评。(3)What she did ruined her reputation.她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。5debt n. a sum of money that sb.owes借款；欠款；债务；the situation of owing money，especially wh

23、en you cannot pay欠债情况 out of debt不欠债 run/get into debt负债 get out of debt还清债务 pay (back)/repay ones debt偿还债务(不是“还清债务” (1)He ran into debt again.他又(开始)负债了。(2)He is deeply/heavily in debt.他债台高筑。(3)You saved my life；I am forever in your debt/in debt to you.你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。6adore vto love sb. very much热爱；

24、爱慕；to like sth.very much喜爱 (1)She absolutely adores her nieces and nephews.她极其疼爱她的侄女和侄儿们。(2)He adores to parties.他喜欢参加各种聚会。7intend vto have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.打算；计划；想要 intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事 intend sb. to do sth.意图让某人做某事 be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的

25、 had intended to do. intended to have done.本打算做 (1)By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative way of life.(2010天津，完形)通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼，他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。(2)She had intended to catch/catching the early train, but she didnt get up in time.她本打算赶早班车，可是起晚了。(3)They intended that

26、the plan (should)be put into practice within this year.They be put into practice within this year.他们打算在今年内实行该计划。对点自测.语境填词1She working with children.2I have three years to work off the .3This book is for children.4His father to beat the boy if he stole again.5We had no food left at all and were getti

27、ng .6He was unable to the temptation of taking the wallet.7I have read an article about Yao Ming，one with good at home and abroad.单项填空1The programme for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.Aused BintendedCusing Dintending2Men can only adore women who are .Aadorable Badorin

28、gCadoration Dadored3Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply .Aout of debt Bin your debtCin trouble Din danger4He was so desperate a job that he would do anything.Afor Bto Cwith Dabout5His girlfriend couldnt resist him about his family background.Ato ask BaskingCask Dabout asking6Her b

29、rother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.Adeclared BthreatenedCwarned Dclaimed7This company has a very bad in that province.Arepetition BreputationCfamous Dname1be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做) bend ones mind to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事 bend (sb.) to sth.迫使(某人)屈从、顺从；说服 make up ones mind下定决心 determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)下决心做某事(动作) be to do sth.下决心做某事(状态) (1)According to the text，what was the author determined to do in that autumn？(2011陕西，阅读C)根据文章，作者决定在那个秋天干什么？(2)She is bent on making life difficult for me.她一心和我过不去。(3)Dont the pressure.不要屈从于压力。2on