完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语.docx

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完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语.docx

完整word牛津译林版八年级下册英语

牛津译林版八年级下册英语

一、重点词组

(1)过去常常usedtodosth.

Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…

Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.

didn’tusetodosth

习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sth

Mygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.

Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.

用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodo

Thewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.

用于……usesthforsth

Weusecomputersforinformation.

Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.

(2)marrysbgetmarriedtosb.

我父母结婚15年了。

Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.

(3)在某种程度上insomeways

挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway

在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bytheway

OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome

23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.OnthewayB.Bytheway

C.InthiswayD.Intheway

(4)不时,偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimes

sometime(某时(未来));sometimes(有时候);

sometime(一些时间);sometimes(一些次数)

intime及时ontime准时

(5)有点孤独feelabitlonely

lonely(心里感受)alone(所处环境)

Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.

abit+adjabitof(+不定冠词)+名词.

alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词

notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;

而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。

feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)

(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的

Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说,做……事是……样子的

Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人

28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?

A.ofustotravelB.forustotravel

C.ofustravelingD.forustraveling

4.It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.

A.of;somanyBfor;suchauseful

C.of;suchusefulD.for;somuch

13.It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.

A.of,wiselyB.for;wiselyC.of;wislyD.for;wisly

(7)returnhomereturntoschool

有了return不能用back

(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast

(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.

我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.

(10)否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….

改否定Idon’tbelieve/think/expect…

否定前移的反义疑问句

Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can’the______?

Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?

我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句:

前肯后否,前否后肯

1.哪些词的出现是否定?

Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no

2.祈使句的反义疑问句:

除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用willyou

3.Somethingishere,__isn’tit__?

Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?

4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?

Heisunhappy,_isn’the_?

(11)runafter追逐,追赶runout

(12)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can’thelpdoingsth

can’twaittodosth等不及做某事(用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待)

stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsth

prevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth(阻止做某事)

keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing(继续做某事)

()15.Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryd

ay,youwillb

ebetteratit.

A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeak

C.pr

actisingspeakingD.practisespeaking

(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.

(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子

(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地

havegoneto(Where…)去了某地(人不在)

havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久

(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事

supportfromlocalbusinesses

(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….

adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁

Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.

(18)leavefor…动身去(某处)

IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalf

threeandahalfhours

一个半小时onehourandahalf

oneandahalfhours

(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造

can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了

Far----farther(距离远近)further(程度)

34.His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit.

A.farther;fatherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.farther;further

27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.

A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further

(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness

seesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsth

seesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth

频度副词(often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…)

类同的词:

hear;watch;noticehear→heard

常用的使役动词的被动

makesbdosth→bemadetodo

letsbdosth→belettodo

helpsbdosth→behelpedtodo

keep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo

(22)theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期

thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期

(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…?

minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsth

Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?

不介意Ofcoursenot.

介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…

-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?

-Sorry.It'snot_______.

A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allow

C.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed

35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?

---____.Theseatisformyson.

A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please

(24)whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….

动词不定时的用法书本P135

1.todo动词to动词

2.不带to的动词不定式

Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth

3.疑问词在句中怎么做题?

(1)疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy

(2)疑问词+陈述语序

Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.

whattodohowtodoit

24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?

-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.

A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay

24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Idon'tknow_______.

-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?

A.whentowearB.whattowear

C.howtowearD.wheretowear

()16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.

A.notmakeB.notmaking

C.nottomakeD.donotmake

(25)as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远

As…as不如notas/so…as

ItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。

(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying

(27)thesame…as…与……一样……

thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….

(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth

goondoingsthcarryondoingsth

(29)managetodosth设法做某事

managenottodosth

(30)too…to太……而不能

Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老

Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事

25.MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever_______oldtolearn.

A.tooB.soC.enoughD.quite

10.Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.

A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk

()10.---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?

---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________

A.tooyoung;toooldB.tooyoung;enoughold

C.soyoung;enougholdD.tooyoung;oldenough

(31)greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼

greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼

(32)talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto/withsb与某人谈话

(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth

It’srudetopushinbeforeothers.

在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

23.LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.

A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin

(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事

(36)besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

(37)bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。

(38)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事

trytodosthdoone’sbesttodosth

(39)finishfourth取得第四(序数词表示名次时,定冠词可省略)winfirstprize获得一等奖

(40)workcloselywith与某人紧密合作

(41)getto有机会(做……);得到(做……的)机会Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。

(42)achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想

Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功

(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth

offersbsth=offersthtosb

18.Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______stay.

A.for.toB.with;forC.with;toD.for;with

(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词(单数)

such+a/an+adj+可数名词(单数)

such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词(复数)

somany/few+可数名词(复数)somuch/little+不可数名词

29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.

A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

(45)affordtodosth

affordsth(多用于否定和疑问)

can’taffordtodosth

()9.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(尽管)shecan_______to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.

A.affordB.spendC.payD.cause

26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?

---Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.

A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost

Theirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.

(46)carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing

(47)makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事

(48)Some…,some….andothers….

一些……,一些……,还有一些……

(49)dependonsth依赖于某事

dependondoingsth依赖于做某事

(50)toomuch+不可数名词(很多)

toomany+可数名词

muchtoo+形容词很,非常

(51)It’simportantforustoprotectitwisely.

理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。

(52)runout用完,用光Ourfoodsoonranout.

我们的食物很快用光了。

sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而

sthrunout是指某物用光了.runout主语只能是物

(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;

What’shappenedtoyou

sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout(出版)

Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.

Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.

系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;look

Themeat_smells_bad.

Start,begin

(54)makea/no/some/muchdifference

有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响

Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.

这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

(55)gogreen=protecttheenvironment

二、重点语法

(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词

序号

动词

完成时态延续性

序号

动词

完成时态延续性

1

begin/start

have/hasbeenon

9

buy

have/hashad

2

finish/stop

have/hasbeenover

10

open

have/hasbeenopen

3

come/go/arrive

have/hasbeenin/at

11

close

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