专题04 EarthquakesA卷学年高一英语同步单元双基双测AB卷必修1解析版.docx
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专题04EarthquakesA卷学年高一英语同步单元双基双测AB卷必修1解析版
班级姓名学号分数
Unit4基础测试卷
（测试时间：
60分钟满分：
100分）
Unit4Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单词拼写（每个1.5分，共15分）
1．ItisthecustominBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonot________（摇晃）handswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
2．Therainhasrainedforhalfamonth，completely________（破坏）ourholiday.
3．Peoplearecurioustogetthelatestinformationaboutmanynatural________（灾难），suchasearthquake，typhoonandsnowstorm.
4．Thecampersstarvedforlackoffoodbeforethe________（救援）teamcouldgettothem.
5．That________（演讲）bythepresidentinfluencedthecourseofAmericanhistory.
6．Peoplewere________（震惊）bytheeruptionofthevolcano，foritwasevengreaterthantheyhadexpected.
7．Thespecialactionsareconsideredtobetheproofthatpeopleuseto________（判断）whetherthespeakerstellliesornot.
8．Hewasdeadand________（埋葬）atthetopofthehill.
9.I’veknownhimforyearsandItrusthis________（判断）．
10.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcited_________（表情）onherface.
【答案】1.shake 2.ruining 3.disasters 4.rescue 5.speech6．shocked 7.judge 8.buried9.judgement
10.expression
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）
alargenumberof，thinklittleof，beatanend，rightaway，inruins，burstintotears，inhonourof，betrappedin，outofone'sreach，insteadof
1．LastThursday，Istayedathome________________goingtoschool.
2．Themonumentwasbuilt________________thosewhodiedfortheliberationofthecountry.
3．Thebananawas________________themonkey's________________.
4．Anearthquakeleftthewholetown________________.
5．He________________mysuggestion，whichmademeverydisappointed.
6．Theyweregladthatthewar________________.
7．ForonemomentIthoughthewasgoingto______________.
8．Onhearingthenews，helefttheroom________________.
9．Theexhibitionwassointerestingthatquite______________peoplecametovisitit.
10．She________________theburninghouse，whichworriedherparents.
答案：
1.insteadof 2.inhonourof 3.outof；reach 4.inruins5．thoughtlittleof 6.wasatanend 7.burstintotears 8．rightaway 9.alargenumberof 10.wastrappedin
Ⅲ.语法填空（每个1分，共15分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Theteachersaidthatheshouldrememberthenameofthebookright________.
2.About2millionpeopleontheNationalMallburst________thunderingcheersandapplausewhenObamacompletedhisswearing-in（就职宣誓）.
3.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost________anend.
4.Afterthewar,theJapaneseeconomylay________ruins.
5.Itisreportedinthelocalnewspaperthattheschool________（destroy）completelyinthefire.
6.Allofthemwereastonishedatthe________（shock）newsthathehadhangedhimself.
7.Dozensofpeoplearesaidto________（trap）undertherubble（瓦砾）whenthebuildingscollapsed.
8.Theoldwomandug________theseoldclothestogivetothehomelesschildren.
9.Onhearingthenewsthathersonwaskilledintheaccident,shewas________（bury）ingriefanddespair.
10.Ihavegotagreatnumber________tasksthatImustseetothisweekend.
11.Weofferedoursincere________（congratulate）toLiPingonhispassingtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.
12.________（judge）fromthehappylookonherface,shemusthaveshownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
13.Herfatherhadanawfultemperandshewas________（frighten）ofhim.
14.Hehasalwaysshowngreatsympathywiththe________（suffer）ofthepoorpeople.
15.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea________（generously）contributiontohelpthecommunity.
16.Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
17.LindaworkedfortheMinnesota,ManufacturingandMiningCompany,________（know）as3M.
18.Thesettlementishometonearly1000people,mostof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
19.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________（quality）ofourChinesepeople.
20.Thefarmersplanttheseeds2centimeters________theground.
答案1.now/away2.into3.at4.in5.wasdestroyed6.shocking7.havebeentrapped8.out9.buried10.of11.congratulations12.Judging13.frightened14.sufferings15.generous16.whose17.known18.whom19.qualities20.in
Ⅳ.【广西柳州铁路第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（10分）
Michael'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldn'thavetowalktoschoolanymore.1Michaelgotabookinsteadbuthedidnotcomplain（抱怨）.
OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwaswalkingpastabookstoreonhiswaytoschool,hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoosmallfortheboy.2
TheboywasastudentinMichael'sschool.Michaelrecognizedhim.Theboy'snamewasWilliam.Hislegseemedtohavebroken.MichaelpickedupWilliam'sbikewhichwasnotdamagedandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.3MichaelrodeWilliam'sbiketoschoolsohewouldnotbelateforclass.
Afterschool,MichaelquicklyrodethebicycletoWilliam'shousewithabookforhim.4Buthehadtoputsomemedicineonhislegandstayinbedforsometime.
ToMichael'ssurprise,WilliamwasgettinganewbikeforhisbirthdayintwomonthssoheletMichaelhavehisoldbike.Michaelwasoverjoyed（喜出望外）.
5.MichaelvisitedWilliameverydayuntilWilliams'slegwasbetter.
A.Luckily,Williamwasnotseriouslyhurt.
B.Michaelfounditinterestingandcouldn'thelplaughing.
C.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends
D.WilliamgavehisnewbiketoMichaeltoshowhisthanks.
E.However,Michael'sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.
F.Astheboywasturningaroundacorner,thebikecrashedintoatree.
G.Afewminuteslater,anambulance（救护车）cameandtookWilliamtothehospital.
1.E根据横线后一句Michaelgotabookinsteadbuthedidnotcomplain（抱怨）.说明Michal并没有得到自己想要的自行车。
横线句应该在解释原因，选项中只有E项“However,Michael'sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.”是父亲没有给他买车的原因。
2.F根据下一句3、4句Hislegseemedtohavebroken.MichaelpickedupWilliam'sbikewhichwasnotdamagedandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.可知男孩的腿似乎断了，但是自行车并没有坏掉。
说明男孩出了车祸。
选项中F项“Astheboywasturningaroundacorner,thebikecrashedintoatree.”叙述的正是发生车祸的事情。
3.G根据横线前一句说明Michael骑着对方对方的自行车去医院寻求帮助，根据横线后一句他骑着对方的自行车去上学。
说明是在救护车来了以后把对方接走以后Michael才回去。
故G项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解（每个2分，共14分）
A
【湖北省沙市中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第一次半月考】
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccused（控告）ofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyconsideredasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscandocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofhuntingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimated（估计）thatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleagainstfoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttosucceedwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursfightwiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthesearchofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthehuntingoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttopassanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.
1.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?
A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.
B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyhappens.
C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.
D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.
2.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________
A.keepfarmersfromhuntingfoxes.
B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs.
C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside
D.preventfoxhuntinginlargenumbers
3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?
A.reunion（联合）B.conversation（对话）C.conflict（冲突）D.relationship
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.可知 C项叙述猎手们制定了需要遵守的规则。
这句话也可以在文中找到相应的内容：
followstrictcodesofbehavior；Codesofbehavior，是行为规范的意思,也就是C所说的规则。
可知C项是对的。
题目问英国猎狐的特别之处是什么。
A项叙述会使用一种致命毒药。
这一说法在文中确实提到了：
farmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem，农民们为了减少狐狸的数量会采用射杀或毒杀等等手段。
需要注意的是农民的自发行为并不是狩猎运动，而是一种自卫行为，它与为了生计（猎户）和为了消遣（富人）的猎杀行为是不一样的。
因此，严格的说，A的说法指的并不是猎狐运动，不符合题意。
B项是一种花销昂贵的运动，较少发生。
“花销昂贵”在文中可以找到相应的注脚：
owningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive；但注意这里的一个单词——regularly，“定期的”，既然是定期举行，显然不是rarely了，B错误。
D项中提及猎手必须经过严格的训练。
这句话来源于followstrictcodesofbehavior，是在考查对code的理解。
Code有密码的意思，另有“法规”之意。
可见这里没有“训练”的意思。
考点：
考查说明文阅读
B
【浙江省温州中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末】
Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic（酒鬼）,whiletheothe
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