第5讲 概要写作 高频句型高考英语新题型概要写作+读后续写点拨.docx
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第5讲概要写作高频句型高考英语新题型概要写作+读后续写点拨
第五讲高频句型
一．分类高频句型
一）表现象的句型：
1）…很普遍
…iscommoninourdailylife/schoollife.
2）…发生在我们的日常生活中
...occursinourdailylife.
3）…被普遍接受
...iswidelyaccepted.
二）表原因的句型
1）…的原因是
Thereasonwhypeople…isthat…
2）一些原因可以解释它
Somereasonsarelikelytoaccountforit.
Thereasonsareasfollows.
...forthefollowingreasons.
3）...导致...
…leadto/resultin/accountfor/contributeto…
…bringabout...
三）解决方法
1）一个摆脱…的有效方法是
Oneeffectivewaytogetridof…isthat/+名词/bydoing...
Thesolutiontotheproblemisthat...
四）建议
1）科学家强烈推荐…
Scientistsstronglyrecommendthat...
2）建议做...
Itisadvisabletodo…
Itissuggestedthatweshoulddo...从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即（should）+do.
五）影响
1）A在B中发挥至关重要的角色
AplaysavitalroleinB...
2）A对B有很大的影响
AhasatremendousinfluenceonB,which…
Amakesalife-changingdifferencetoB
六）观点陈述
1）科学家认为A是浪费时间/精力/金钱
ScientistsconsiderAasawasteoftime/energy/money...
2）一些人支持A,然而其他人却反对它
SomepeoplewelcomeAwhileothersdisapproveofit...
3）研究表明
Studiesshow/havefoundthat...
七）利弊
1）比较起A来，B有更多优点，它将会使我们在以下的四个方面获益
ComparedwithA,Bhavemoreadvantages,whichwillbenefit…infourways.
Differentfromsomepeople’sviews,thewriterbelieves...
八）好处
1）A从B中获益很多
AbenefitsalotfromBin...
2）A对B有很多益处
AisbeneficialtoBin...
AisofgreatbenefittoBin...
AcanbenefitBin...
DoingAisgoodforBin...
九）重要性
1）A在B中发挥重要作用
Aplaysavital/significant/importantrole/partinB...
2）A对B有很大的影响
Inourdailylife,...,whichhasagreatinfluenceon....
3）...被看重
It’sofgreatimportanceto...
...isofvitalimportancein.....
Peopleshouldpaymoreattentionto/attachmoreimportanceto...
Moreattentionshouldbepaidto/moreimportanceshouldbeattachedto...
Nowadays,weregard...,which...,asthefifthvitalto...andmakegreatereffortsto....
besides...,....shouldalsobefocused.
However,itisourchoicesthatcanmakeadifference.It’svitalfor...to....
十）结论
Inbrief,.....
十一）衔接词
1.开场：
recently,/inrecentdays,nowadays,asweallknow,
2.层次：
firstly/tobeginwith...,secondly/besides/what’smore/inaddition/moreimportantly...,thirdly/finally/last
butnotleast...，
ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的并列情况）
foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的对立情况）
3.转折：
but,however,yet...
4.并列：
and,notonly...butalso,aswellas...
5.因果：
so,therefore,thus...
6.对比：
while,insteadof...
7.让步：
although,while,evenif...
8.事实：
infact,actually,
9.包括：
including,apartfrom,besides,inadditionto...
10.丼例：
suchas,like...
11.因为：
thanksto，becauseof,owingto...
12.总结：
inbrief/inshort,allinall,
二．小试牛刀（句型练习）
1.因此，尝试美白产品很普遍。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.沉默可能发生在谈话中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.父母和子女之间交流困难有不同的原因。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.糖对我们的身体有用，但是过多的糖会危害我们的健康，可能会导致健康问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________5.吸引顾客注意力的一个有效方法是：
科学地使用色彩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.问题的唯一解决途径好像只有靠你自己集中注意力——不管环境多么喧闹。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.医生建议人们不要冒健康的风险，而是要爱并且接受他们的自然肤色。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.建议学校立刻安装这种设备。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________9.学校欺凌有很大的不良影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.拖延症（procrastination）严重影响着我们的财富和健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________11.他们认为体罚无害且有效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________12.新研究表明他们之间有着相互依靠的关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________13.相比之下，纸巾，手动烘干机有着更多的优势，这将在四个方面让学校受益。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.尽管外在美可以快速、轻松地注意到，但是内在美更重要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.实验表明西柚汁有助于减肥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________16.风力是环境友好的，划算的，有利于农村经济，可以创造很多就业机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.“父亲生活”在孩子的成绩进步中起着重要的作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.但是除了成功之外，失败也应受到重视。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
三．写作框架
1）It'ssaidthat,which（要点一）However,somehaveitthat_________（要点二）Allinall,itstillhasalongwaytogobefore____________________（要点三）
2）Peoplenowhavecomplexfeelingsabout______________（要点一）.Asasayinggoes,everycoinhasitstwosides.Foronething,_____________,（要点二）foranother,therearesomanyproblem,suchas_______________（要点三）Despiteofthese,__________________（要点四）
3）__________________hassomechallengesaswellasmanyadvantages.（要点一）It’sbeneficialto_____________
and____________________（要点二）However,itfacesmanychallenges,___________________（要点三）Besides,_____________________（要点四）
4）Scientistsaccidentallyfoundthatwhilestudying____________（要点一）.（要点二）However______________（要点三）nevertheless,thereasonsarestillmysterious._____________（要点四）.
5）hasadvantagesbutitalsohasitsdisadvantages.____________（要点一）Oneadvantageisthat
（要点二）Besides,（要点三）Butnoteveryonecangetbenefits
from,so_____________________（要点四）
四．课后练习
练习1
Inschoolsandathome,mostofushavebeenscoldedorevengotpunishedfordaydreaming.Themajorityof
peoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasteourtimeandenergyinsomethingthatisnothinglessthanunproductive
things.Butmanymedicalstudieshaveshowedsomethingdifferent.They’vestressedonthefactthatdaydreaming
workswondersonourimaginationpower,creativityandsituation-handlingtechnique.Infact,manyproblemscan
beeasilysolvedifwedaydream.
Thetopmostbenefitofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffrom
theworldaroundyou,youtendtoenjoythealonenessinyourmindandgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthink
aboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimaginingthingswhiledaydreaming,youtendtoforgetall
thestressandtension.Instead,yougethappinessfromitandthishappinesschangesintoasourceofenergythat
helpsyouinworkinginagoodmood.
Manypsychologistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemory.It’struethatwhen
you’redaydreaming,youtendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginingvarioussituations,eitherrealorunreal.Youtendto
actdifferentlyindifferentsituations,tryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.When
yourmindgetssatisfied,you’reinabetterpositiontoconcentratemoreinyourwork.Sincedaydreamingactivates
thenervesofyourbrain,youtendtohavehigherattentivenessandyourabilitytorememberthingsdevelop.
Whenyoudaydream,youautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaysandtherefore,yougettoknow
yourselfbetter.Youalsostartrealizingthemistakesyou’vemadeinlifeandyoustarttryingyourbesttoavoid
repeatingthem.Suchimaginationtechniqueshelpyoutoconnectyourselfwithyoursoul.
【写作指导】本篇文章比较容易理解，文章要点非常清晰，每段话都有自己的主题句。
但是，在写作时，
学生应尽量少使用原文语句，而应融入自己积累的语法结构和词汇。
同时，各个要点之间的衔接要合乎逻
辑。
写作时要通篇考虑文章的开头和结尾，并且个要点之间要保持相对的独立性。
思路:
框架结构：
总-分
文章要点：
四段要点分别提取。
如：
wasteourtimeandenergy;yourmoodgetstherightimprovement...
同义替换：
词汇waste（v.）转换成waste（n.）;improvement（n.）转换成improve（v.）...
结构衔接：
各段之间是分别列出要点，属于并列关系，用衔接词Firstlyofall...What’smore...Lastbutnotleast...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习2：
Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtobesosuccessfulinlife?
Everythingflowsjustrightforthem,
thegreatjob,greatsalary,perfectlove,andideallife.Onereasonforsuccessistheabilitytomakecorrectchoices
anddecisionsthatleadtopositiveoutcomes.It’sbasedonpowerofunderstandingthingsimmediately,withou
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