中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（2） isveryimportanttoteenagers.
A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends
C. Tostopmakingfriends
D. Makingphonecalls
（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually .
A. stayaloneathome
B. fightwiththeirparents
C. discusswiththeirfriends
D. gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp
（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means" ".
A. Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
B. Youranswersarealwaysright.
C. We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome. D. Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。
对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。
即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。
交流他们的感受。
然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。
有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗？
谁选择你的朋友？
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？
你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？
欢迎回答。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。
（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
2．阅读理解
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted（主演）inthefilmBrightEyes.
Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever"littleangel"！
AnAmericanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）."
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts（专家）acrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."
（1）TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin .
A. 1928
B. 1934
C. 1935
D. 1948
（2）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wasnotgoodatdancing B. begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsold
C. wasunfriendlytoherfans
D. encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression
（3）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove
B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaverypoorlife
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook？
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.
D. Itintroducesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofpeople.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。
根据LatershestarredinotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了JuvenileOscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.
（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
A. Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B. Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.
C. Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.
D. Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A. Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.
B. Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.
C. Packagesofbiscuits.
D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tiredatschool
D. confident
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：
1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones（骨头）:
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting（昏厥）:
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A. Putanicepackonthewound.
B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A. brokenbonesandanimalbites
B. animalbitesandnosebleeds
C. brokenbonesandfainting
D. faintingandnose
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