中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典12020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to f

2、ight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very impor

3、tant in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the followin

4、g questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2） is very important to teenagers.

5、A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sister

6、s for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友

7、。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。 （1）细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friend

8、s do. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in childrens growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。 （4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故

9、答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。2阅读理解 Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on

10、 she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little an

11、gel！An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）. Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dic

12、tionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first c

13、ollected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Osca

14、r in . A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC.was unfriendly to her fansD.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.a

15、re disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to

16、 finish the book.D.It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。 （1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Little Shir

17、ley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。 （4）细节题

18、。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds h

19、amburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of

20、foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, an

21、d they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight? A.Because she doesnt like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A.Two

22、.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A.Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.Packages of biscuits.D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be . A.ov

23、erweightB.healthierC.tired at schoolD.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First Second Third 可知，专家给

24、了三条建议：1一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各样的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会

25、更健康。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。4阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: T

26、ake away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take t

27、he person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe

28、 and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least

29、10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nose