九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套带答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Athleticsvs.Gardening
ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.
Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?
Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（专家）toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.
Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'renotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey'veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'dsoonchangetheirminds.
Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.
Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametime.Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.
Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsideringit.
Liz,Grade8
Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.
Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There'sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork–pumpkinsaren'tlightyouknow!
Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan'tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.
Andthinkaboutit:
Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.
Sam,Grade8
（1）WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?
A. Kidsshouldtakeexercise.
B. Kidsshouldeatvegetables.
C. Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.
D. Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.
（2）WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?
A. Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty.
B. Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.
C. Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.
D. Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.
（3）WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:
whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
"
A. Tochangethesubject.
B. Tointroducehisnextreason.
C. TosupportLiz'sidea.
D. Tofindananswertothequestion.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise. Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.和Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin. 可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据 Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先通读短文理解短文大意。
然后进行审题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。
2．阅读理解
JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.
Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.
OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.Hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.
（1）Johnislivinga life.
A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?
A. 继承 B. 捡拾 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash.
B. JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.
C. Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.
D. Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.
（4）WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?
A. BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.
B. BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.
C. Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.
D. Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.
（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Inanewspaper.
B. Inasciencereport.
C. Inanovel.
D. Inanad.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
文章讲述了JohnBrown继承了父母的财产后，过着简单的生活，容纳后捐钱做慈善去帮助穷孩子。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。
故选B。
（2）词意猜测题．根据Heinherited$1，000，000afterhisparentsdied.他父母去世后继承了100万英镑.可知inherite意思是继承,故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童。
选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 "Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan."我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好。
故选C。
（5）文章出处题。
根据文章讲述了JohnBrown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
文章涉及到细节理解题，词意猜测题和文章出处题。
对于细节理解题，要从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。
对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推测划线部分的词在文章的意思。
对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。
3．阅读理解
What'sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?
Ibelieveyouwouldanswer,"Takelotsofphotos!
"Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybenotgoodfortheirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That'saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe"Photo-takingEffect".
"Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerastocatchamomentwithoutthinking,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,"saidLindaHenkel,fromtheuniversity,toTheDailyTelegraph.Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformatest.Theywantedtofindoutiftakingphotosinamuseumweakened（使……变弱）avisitor'smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andcithertakephotosofthethingsondisplay,ortrytorememberthem.Thenextday,thegroupwastested.
Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.
Butdon'tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberaneventbetterthanthosewhojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou'rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:
isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?
（1）Weprobablyreadthispassagein .
A. amuseum
B. asciencemagazine
C. aninstructionofhowtouseacamera
D. aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures
（2）Whenwetakephotos,we .
A. rememberwhatwehaveseen
B. can'tremembertheinformation
C. failtoconcentrateontheeventitself
D. areprobabletohaveapoormemory
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?
A. Peoplewhodidn'ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.
B. Theyaskedagrouptotakephotosofeverythinginthemuseum.A
C. Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldremembermore.
D. Theywantedtofindoutwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetter .
A. notuseourcameras
B. rememberaneventbyheart
C. seeeverythingwithourowneyes
D. rememberaneventwiththehelpofacamera
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一篇科普文章。
这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。
因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。
（1）推理判断题。
根据文章内容主要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。
因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。
所以推知这篇文章是来自于科学杂志，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming（伤害）theirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.可知没有拍照的人在实验中表现得更好，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。
因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
PabloCasalswasagreatcello（大提琴）playerandmusicwriter.HewasborninCatalonia,Spain.Hefirstheardthecelloplayedwhenhewas11.Generally,hefellinglove
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