Unit英语研究生综合教程答案上熊海虹.pptx

Unit英语研究生综合教程答案上熊海虹.pptx

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE2UNIT2ARTOFTHETABLEContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1ChinesecuisinehasbecomewidespreadinmanypartsoftheworldfromEastAsiatoNorthAmerica,AustraliatoWesternEurope.RegionalculturaldifferencesvarygreatlyamongthedifferentregionsofChina,givingrisetothedifferentstylesoffood.Thereareeightmainregionalcuisines:

Anhui,Guangdong,Fujian,Hunan,Jiangsu,Shandong,SichuanandZhejiang.Workinpairstochoosetwodifferentregionalcuisineswithwhichyouarefamiliarfromtheeightalternativesabove.Comparethembydiscussingtheingredients,preparation,flavorsetc.（P35）Whatsyourfavoritedish?

Why?

Howisitprepared?

StartingoutStartingoutTask2Withtheever-wideningopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Westernpracticesexertsomeinfluence,yettheyhavenotreallychangedtheeatinghabitsoftheChinesepeople.（P35）StartingoutStartingoutTask2Task2DoyouthinkglobalizationwillhaveaneffectontraditionalChineseeatinghabits?

Ifso,whyandhow?

Ifnot,whynot?

Task3Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions.Globalizationiseverywhere.Inthefoodindustry,weseethatgiantssuchasKFCandMcDonaldshaveenteredChinesemarketandestablishedmanyfranchisesinmajorChinesecities.（P35）DoyouofteneatWesternstylefastfoodinKFCsorMcDonalds?

Ifyes,whatdoyouthinkofthefoodservedthere?

Ifnot,whynot?

StartingoutStartingoutTask3Task3SomepeopleworrythatthepopularityoftheWesternstylefastfoodamongChinesepeople,youngpeopleinparticular,willgiverisetoadeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalChinesefood,suchas,thesteamedbun.（P35）Doyouagree?

Whyorwhynot?

ApartfromAmericanfastfoodandhotelbuffets,whatdoyouknowaboutwesterneatinghabits?

Task3StartingoutStartingoutTask3Task31.Withallthesenewchoices,wemustusefoodpyramidguidetomake_.2.Thismostimportantgroupismadeupofallfood_.3.Butvegetablegroupalsoincludescarrots,potatoesandother_.4._isrichinprotein,vitaminsandmineralsincludingcalcium.5._isthesmallestpart.healthyfoodselectionmadefromwholegrainsslightlyedibleplantsDairyfoodThetipofthepyramidStartingoutStartingoutFoodPyramidListencarefullytoanaudioclipaboutfoodpyramidandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.CulinaryDelightsinChinaReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1ListentoadialogueonFoodandRestaurants,andcompletethegap-fillingexercise.1.Ifyouwantahamburger,hotdogorfriedpotato,youcangotothose_or_.2.Butremember,ifyouchoosetostaythereenjoyingyourfood,youshould_afterfinishingthemeal.3.Andifyouwantsomevegetables,youcangotothe_onthestreet.4.Indinersorcoffeeshops,youcanorderfoodofvariouslevelsaccordingto_and_.5.Finally,using_aretheeasiestwaytosolveyourfoodproblem.Youcanfindanythinginit.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationrefreshmentstandssnackbarspaysometipssaladbarsyourownpreferenceeconomicstatusvendingmachinesReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2LocalChinesecuisines3Everydishhasastory4Warmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood（Paras.2-5）（Paras.6-11）（Paras.12-15）Introduction（Para.1）LocalChinesecuisinesSichuancuisine:

A._B._C.theuseofChinesepricklyashseedsandotherspiceslikechilipepperReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingdeliciousyeteconomicalfamousforitsspicyandhotfoodGuangdongcuisine:

A.withits___B.famousfor__C._ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingowncharacteristicsthathasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChinaandtheworlditsseafoodaswellasforitsoriginalityandrefinedcookingprocessesofferingvarioussoupsLocalChinesecuisinesZhejiangcuisine:

A._B._ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandinglightandexquisitewiththerefreshingflavorsofnatureLocalChinesecuisinesEverydishhasastoryReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingGoubuli:

A.Goubulisteamedbuns_.B.Theywere_.DongpoMeat:

A._,agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty.B._.firstsoldinTianjinabout150yearsagosopopularthattheownerhadnotimetoanswerhiscustomersThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpoHerewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauceEverydishhasastoryReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingBuddhaJumpingovertheWall:

A.Thisdishwascreatedinthe_.B.Itisprepared_.C._.GatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignofQingEmperorGuangxu.withmorethan20mainingredientsApoetwroteapoemforthedishWarmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfoodReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingEatinghabitshavenotchanged.A.Theoldandyoung_.B.Elders_.C.Thehostessorhost_.D.Everyone_.sitinorderofseniorityselectfoodfortheyoungandtheyoungmaketoaststotheeldersapportionsthedishestotreatgueststakesintoconsiderationtheneedsofthegroupReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingSpecialfoodforsocialfestivals:

A._.B._.C._.JiaozifortheSpringFestivalYuanxiaofortheLanternFestivalZongziforDuanwuFestivalWarmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfoodTask2Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext.（P43）ReadingFocusReadingFocusDetailedInformationKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-CDABDBBDABCriticalThinkingReadingFocus1.Everydishhasastory.Inthetexttherearethreestoriesaboutnames:

Goubulisteamedbuns,DongpoMeatandBuddhaJumpingovertheWall.Tellthestorybehindafamousdishwithwhichyourefamiliar.Howabout“过桥米线”？

ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingReadingFocusCriticalThinking2.“Thenamesofsomedishesaresoeccentricthattheymayconfusepeople,bothChineseandforeigners.Ifyouonlytranslatethenamesliterallywithnoexplanation,youcouldmakeafoolofyourself.”Doyouagree?

Provideexamplestosupportorargueagainsttheauthorspoint.Howabout“蚂蚁上树”？

ReadingFocusCriticalThinking3.Somepeoplesaythatyouarewhatyoueat.Inthetext,theauthorbelievesthatculinarycustomshavehadacertaininfluenceonthecharacteroftheChinesepeople.Doyouagreeornot?

Drawonyourpersonalexperienceorcomeupwithfactstosupportyouropinion.ReadingFocusCriticalThinking4.NowmoreandmoreChinesealsocelebrateWesternfestivals.WiththepopularityofWesternfestivalsinChina.DoyouthinkthatChinesepeoplewillbelessconcernedaboutwhatfoodtheyeatatfestivals?

Backupyouropinionwithexamples.1.Sichuan,knownasNaturesStorehouse,isalsoastorehouseofcuisine.Here,eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.（Para.3）fare:

（n.）1）food,especiallyfoodservedinarestaurantoreatenonaspecialoccasione.g.traditionalChristmasfare2）thepriceyoupaytotravelsomewherebybus,train,planeetc.e.g.Airfareshaveshotupby20%.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.（Para.4）moderate:

（adj.）neitherverybignorverysmall,veryhotnorverycold,veryfastnorveryslowetc中等的，适度的中等的，适度的moderateexercise适度的运动amoderateincome过得去的收入havemoderatesuccess大致还算成功atamoderatespeed以适中的速度“produce”,usedasanoun,meansfoodorotherthingsthathavebeengrownorproducedonafarmtobesolde.g.freshlocalproduce新鲜特产dairyproduce奶产品ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint3.Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.（Para.5）light:

（adj.）foodoralchholicdrinkthatislighteitherdoesnothaveastrongflavororiseasytodigeste.g.1）Wehadalightwhitewinewiththefish.2）alight,refreshingdessertexquisite:

（adj.）extremelybeautifulanddelicate精致的；精致的；精美的精美的e.g.anexquisitehand-paintedvase精致的手绘花瓶精致的手绘花瓶ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint4.BuddhaJumpingovertheWallwascreatedinarestaurantcalledGatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignoftheQingEmperor,Guangxu（1875-1908）.（Para.11）reign:

（n.）theperiodoftimeduringwhichsomeoneiskingorqueene.g.changesthattookplaceduringhisreignreign:

（v.）toruleanationorgroupofnationsastheirking,queen,oremperore.g.GeorgeVIreignedfrom1936to1952.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint5.Theeldersselectfoodfortheyoungwhiletheyoungmaketoaststotheelders.（Para.12）Ifyoumakeatoasttosomeone,youdrinksomethinginordertothankthem,wishthemlucketc.e.g.Idliketomakeatoasttothebrideandgroom.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint6.InChina,foodeatenduringfestivalsisparticularlyimportant.Atdifferentfestivals,peoplepartakeofdifferentfare.（Para.15）partakeof:

toeatordrinksomethingthatisofferedtoyoue.g.1）Grandmotherlikestopartakeofasmallglassofsherrybeforelunch.2）Willyoupartakeofaglassofwine?

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointTask1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.（P46）ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinActionKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-ABBCBABCACTask21.budA.Ablossomdevelopsfroma_.B.Inthispoem,the_flowermeansyouth.2.accessA.Theonly_tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.B.Userscan_theirvoicemailremotely.3.tasteA.Themedicinehadaslightlybitter_.B.Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst_success.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.（P47）ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinActionbud（n.）budding（adj.）access（n.）access（v.）taste（n.）taste（v.）4.foolA.Katherinewasnobodys_whenitcametomoney.B.Itsnogood_yourself.Hesnotcomingback.5.produceA.Thefactory_anincredible100c