宜昌中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

宜昌中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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宜昌中考英语试题及参考答案

2011年宜昌中考英语试题及参考答案

I.听句子选择图片：

你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相关的图片。

每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

共5小题，计5分。

II.听对话回答问题：

你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。

请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

共10小题，计10分。

请听第一段至第五段对话，回答第6至第10五个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandas？

A.They’reclever.

B.They’rebeautiful.

C.They’reugly.

7.Whosehairisshorter？

A.Sam’s.

B.Maria’s.

C.Tom’s.

8.WhatdoesJamesdo？

A.Abasketbalplayer.

B.Anactor

C.Apilot.

9.WhatisCindygoingtodotomor－row？

A.Gotoseeherfather.

B.Goshopping.

C.GotoWuhan.

10.What’sthepriceofthesweater？

A.5dolars.

B.15dolars.

C.50dolars.

请听第六段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。

11.WhatisJunedoing？

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.WatchingtheMP3.

C.Learningtosing.

12.WhatdoesJackwanttodo？

A.TolistentotheMP3.

B.TolearnEnglish.

C.TohaveanewMP3.

请听第七段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What’sthematterwithAlicia？

A.Shedidn’twritetoherfriend.

B.Shearguedwithherfriend.

C.Shesidesorrytoherfriend.

14.WheredidBenaskAliciatogo？

A.Toherfriend’shouse.

B.Tothecinema.

C.Tothepostoffice.

15.WhatwilAliciafinalydo？

A.Giveatelephonecal.

B.Buyaticket.

C.Writeane-mail.

III.听短文选择答案：

你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。

请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

共5小题，计5分。

16.What’sJack’sbiggestproblem？

A.Hehasmuchtimetoplay.

B.He’stoobusy.

C.Hemustgetuplateandgotobedearly.

17.WhereisJackeverydaynow？

A.Inthepark.

B.Athome.

C.Atschool.

18.WhencanJackhaveagoodrest？

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnSaturdayevening.

C.OnSundaymorning.

19.WhodidJackplaygameswithwhenhewasyoung？

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Hisclassmates.

20.WhatdoesJackhavetodointheeveningnow？

A.Study.

B.Chat.

C.Play.

IV.听短文填写表格：

你将听到一段短文。

请根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。

听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

共5小题，计5分。

第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）

V.单项选择：

从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

共15小题，计15分。

26.—DoyouknowwhenWorldNon-smokingDayis？

—_____________.

A.It’safineday　　B.It’sMay31

C.It’sSunday　　　　D.It’stimetogiveupsmoking

27.—IhopeIcanvolunteermytimeinSearchofRootthissummerholiday.

—_____________！

A.Goodidea

B.Notyet

C.Mypleasure

D.Nothingserious

28.—Mindyourstepsasyougo，oryou’lfaldownontothewetground.

—_____________.

A.Notatal

B.Thankyou

C.Idon’t

D.Don’tmentionit

29.—Canyouimagine____________theTaiwanHEDP（塑化剂）eventwilaffectourlife？

—I’mnotsure.Manypeoplehavebe－guntohavewaterinsteadofdrinks.

A.howfar

B.howmany

C.howoften

D.howmuch

30.—Manyteenagersshowinterestinthebooksthatarewritten___________GuoJingming.

—That’strue.Mysonsayshecangetwhathethinksandwantsinhisbooks.

A.by

B.with

C.for

D.to

31.—LiNais_____________firstAsianwhowonchampionshipinFrenchTennisOpen.

—We’reproudofher！

A.one

B.the

C.a

D.不填

32.—Mummy，canIrideyournewmo－torbiketoschool？

—Sorry，dear！

Youaretoo_________todothat.

A.quiet

B.old

C.brave

D.young

33.—Whoisthemost___________stu－dentinyourclass？

—IthinkJimmyis.Heisveryoutgo－ing，helpfulandcreative.

A.popular

B.clever

C.friendly

D.patient

34.—Iwanttoknowmore__________abouthowtousethisword.

—Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.

A.mostly

B.exactly

C.nearly

D.hardly

35.—Tokeephealthy，you’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.

—Thanksforyouradvice.I’lhavemore_____________.

A.cakes

B.eggs

C.apples

D.candies

36.—Ican’tevenaffordtobuyasmalhouse.

—Meneither.Thehousepricestilkeeps_____________！

A.moving

B.rising

C.dropping

D.adding

37.—Ithasbeenwrittenintolawthatdrinkdrivingcanbeacrime（罪）。

—Iquiteagree.Weshouldbetterbecarefulnotto_____________thelaw.

A.test

B.cheat

C.break

D.deal

38.—You’resupposedtohandinthetraveldiaryassoonaspossible.

—Isee.I’mgoingto_________until11:

30pmoncemore.

A.cheerup

B.putup

C.turnup

D.stayup

39.Drugscandogreatharm（危害）notonlytoyoubutalsotoyourfamily.Youmustbe_________them.

A.alongwith

B.outof

C.infrontof

D.awayfrom

40.AccordingtothelatestreportsonTVandinthenewspaper，foodsafetyisbecominga____________seriousworldwideproblem.

A.moreandmore

B.littlebylittle

C.nowandthen

D.onebyone

VI.完形填空：

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

共15小题，计15分。

Foryearsscientistshavebeenarguingaboutwhethernatureornurture（后天）decideswhatpeoplewilbelike.Isitnature—whatpeopleare

（41）with—thatdecideswhattheywilbelike？

（42）isitnurture—what

（43）topeoplewhentheyareborn—thatdecideswhattheywilbelike？

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtwinsto

（44）iftheycanfindtheanswer，becausetwinsstartoutwiththe

（45）DNA.Sometimestwinsdon’tlivetogetheratbirthandgrowupindifferent

（46）anddifferentplaces—sothenatureisthesameforboth，butthenurtureisdifferent.

Whenscientists

（47）thesetwinsintheirlaterlife，theysometimesfindsomesurprising（

48）.JimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（收养）bytwodifferentfamiliesatbirth.Theyfirstmeteachotheragainthirty-nineyears

（49）anddiscoveredtheyhadalotin

（50）.Bothhadbeen

（51）twice.TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty！

Eachtwinhadason—onecaledhissonJamesAlanandthe

（52caledhissonJamesAlan，too.Theirchildreneachhadadogcaled“Toy”.Theyevenarrivedattheirfirst（53）inthesamecolorofcar.

Sofartwin（54）seemtoshowthatbothnatureandnurtureareimportant.Whatwehavefrombirth，andhowandwherewelivehelptobuild（55）weare.

41.A.bornB.grown

C.taughtD.made

42.A.SoB.And

C.IfD.Or

43.A.pretendsB.happens

C.falsD.depends

44.A.hearB.win

C.seeD.plan

45.A.niceB.same

C.fulD.free

46.A.familiesB.cities

C.countriesD.nations

47.A.believeB.suggest

C.receiveD.compare

48.A.numbersB.discoveries

C.resultsD.decisions

49.A.agoB.later

C.forwardD.behind

50.A.commonB.fact

C.dangerD.trouble

51.A.mentionedB.married

C.succeededD.interviewed

52.A.eitherB.else

C.otherD.only

53.A.competitionB.education

C.purposeD.meeting

54.A.studiesB.movies

C.chalengesD.mysteries

55.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.who

第三部分阅读与写作（65分）

VII.阅读理解：

读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；读D篇短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空填一词。

共20小题，计40分。

A

Theexpression“downtoearth”meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogetonwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.

Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeim－portantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfiledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.

Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality（现实）.Hemayhavedreams，buthedoesnotalowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisun－derstandingofwhatisreal.

Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Someonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhatishappeninginreallife.Suchapersonmaybecaledaday－dreamer.

Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground，andwhenwearedowntoearth，wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus—solid（牢固的）andstrong.

56.Adown-to-earthpersoncouldbe_____________.

A.socialandproud

B.goodandopposite

C.realandimportant

D.strongandchangeable

57.Theexpression“hasone’snoseintheair”means_____________.

A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人

C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意

58.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____________.

A.theuseofsomeexpressions

B.dreamsandachievements

C.thelifestyleofhonestpeople

D.honestyandunderstanding

59.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisre－alinlife，youhaveto_____________.

A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasily

B.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearth

C.beagooddreamerwithquickmind

D.havebothyourfeetontheground

60.Ifyouonlyconsideryourownim－portance，__________.

A.you’lthinkyouarebetterthanothers

B.yourlifewilbelikethesolidandstrongground

C.you’lbehatedbydown-to-earthpeople

D.yourlifewilbefiledwithlove

B

Iusualygetupat5:

00.Imakecoffee，gotomydeskandwork.Whenmyboysgetup，I’mtheirs.Ifolowthemintothekitchenandmakethembreakfast.Whilethey’reeating，Imaketheirlunch，pickouttheirschoolclothesandgetthelittleonedressed.

Mywifetakesthemtoschool.Ibringthemhome.Iamnottheonlyfatherattheschoolgate.TheboysandIwalkthe12blockshomeunlesstheweatheristerrible.Thenwetakethesubway.Iremindthemoflookingout，likeananimallookingaftertheirbabies.

Athome，theyplayonthecomputerandthelittleonewildraw，sometimesforhours.Whentheirmothercomeshome，theyruntoher.Shehasbeenintheofficealdayandtired，butherattentionisalonthem.

Ihavemadedinner.Wesitdownandeattogether.Aftertheydotheirhomework，Karentakesthemtobed.Ilistentothenoiseoftheboys’andtheirmother’svoice.

Oneafternoonwhenwewereonthewayhomefromschool，theboysandIstoppedattheclothingstore.Thesaleswomanlookedattheboysandsaidtomeinalowvoice，“You’reMr.Mom，aren’tyou？

”Ifeltveryangry.I’mnotMr.Mom.That’snothowIlookatmyself.Theboyshaveamother，awonderfulmother.Sheworksoutsidethehome，Iworkinthehome.Weareparentstogether.I’mafather！

61.Thefirstparagraphtalksabout_____________.

A.whatthechildrenhaveforbreakfast

B.howbusythemanisinthemorning

C.whythemancookslunch

D.whenthechildrengotoschool

62.Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat_____________.

A.theytakethesubwaytoschoolwhentheweatherisbad

B.themandrivesacarandhiswifewalkstowork

C.themangoestomeettheboysbeforeschoolisover

D.itdoesn’ttakethemlongtoarrivehome

63.Paragraph3telsusthat__________.

A.thechildren’smotherisverystrictwiththem

B.theman’swifeworksinanofficeveryneartheschool

C.thechildren’smotherusedtobebackhourslaterthanthem.

D.themanhasthreeormorechildrenandtheyoungestlovesdrawing

64.Welearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs________________.

A.whatthesaleswomansaidhashurtthemanalot

B.beforethechildrengettosleep，theman’swifetelsstories

C.whatthemanhastodofrommorningtonighteveryday

D.theman’swifeisKarenandshetalksalot

65.Thispassagetelsus_____________.

A.nevertocalamanMr.Mom

B.themandoesn’tenjoyworkingathome

C.somethingaboutthechildren’sschoollife

D.whatkindofpeoplethemanandhiswifeare

C

A.theyshouldspendsometime

B.thestudentsarenotexpected

C.theyhadsomanychoices

D.manyofthemtoldmeE.manyofthemexpresseddisappointment

InmyspokenEnglishclass，Iaskedthestudentsabouttheiruniversitylife.Tomysurprise，　　（66）.Aftertheirhighlycontroled（控制）highschoollives，theywerehavingdifficultygettingusedto（习惯）thefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighsch