外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx

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外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx

外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

 

外研版小学英语1~8册知识点复习及语法

小学英语知识点归纳

词汇:

boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear

词汇:

songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark

词组:

getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTV

gotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing

一、情境问答:

1.Haveyougot_______Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?

A:

Gostraighton.B:

Turnright.C:

Turnleft.

3.WhatareyoudoingI’m_______

Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________

WhataretheydoingThey’re__________

4.Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.

5.Canyou_____Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

6.WhatareyougoingtodoI’m/We’regoingto_______

7.CanIhavesome______Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.

8.Howmany____aretherein____Thereis/are______

takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacake

writealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjump

playwithintheparklookatdothelongjump

rowaboatunderthetreeplaychess

playfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennis

haveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish

情景运用:

1.问路、指路

Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?

Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.

2.询问对方正在做什么

WhatareyoudoingI’m_______

Whatishe/shedoingHe’s/She’s___________

WhataretheydoingThey’re__________

3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物

Doyouwantsome_______Yes,please.No,thankyou.

4.询问对方的能力

Canyou_____Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

5.谈论将要做的事情

Whatareyougoingtodo?

I’m/We’regoingto_________

6.向别人要东西吃

CanIhavesome______Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.

7.介绍某人

Thisis_______

8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事

WhatwillyoudoonMonday?

I’ll_______onMonday

Willyou______onMondayYes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

9.做天气预报

Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.

10.做比较

如:

SamisolderthanDaming.

eback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool

5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist

10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch

14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto

18.takephotos19.theBritishMuseum20.BigBen21.theGreatWall

22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast

27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown

31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm

35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39.playbasketball

40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago

44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout

48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher

52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike

54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary

57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot

62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina

65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail

68.agoodidea69.list

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______      juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍  【No.1】一般现在时的功能  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化  1.be动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

如:

-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.  特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

Idon'tlikebread.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

Hedoesn'toftenplay.  3.一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

  -Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.  4.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

5.动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______    carry____come________     watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________    teach_______drink______start_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.  -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is  yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

        __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

            __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.        __________________4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish.               __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:

IamwatchingTV.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

如:

IamnotwatchingTV.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

如:

AreyouwatchingTV5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

如:

Whatareyoudoing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词+be+动词ing如:

Whoissingingthere?

动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐渐变成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________    write________ski___________read________have_________sing    ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________    get_________stop_________sit________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood    now.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s    5    o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.

四、将来时一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①begoingto+动词原形;②will+动词原形.三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、同义句:

begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7. I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(

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