外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法.docx

1、外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1外研版小学英语18册知识点复习及语法 小学英语知识点归纳词汇：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father g

2、randpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear词汇：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pe

3、ar orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park 词组：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Fe

4、stival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing一、情境问答： 1. Have you got_ Yes, I have. No, I havent.2. Excuse me. Wheres the_, please? A: Go straight on. B: Turn right. C: Turn left.3. What are you doing Im _ What is he/she doing Hes/Shes _ What are they doing Theyre _4. Do you want som

5、e _ Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _ Yes, I can. No, I cant.6. What are you going to do Im/Were going to _7. Can I have some _ Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.8. How many _ are there in _ There is/are_take pictures watch TV read a book make a cakewrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend

6、 do the high jumpplay with in the park look at do the long jumprow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennishave a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English情景运用：1. 问路、指路 Excuse me. Wheres the _, please? Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right

7、.2.询问对方正在做什么 What are you doing Im _ What is he/she doing Hes/Shes _ What are they doing Theyre _3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物 Do you want some _ Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的能力 Can you _ Yes, I can. No, I cant.5. 谈论将要做的事情 What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _ 6. 向别人要东西吃 Can I have some _ Yes, you ca

8、n. Sorry, you cant.7. 介绍某人 This is_8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事 What will you do on Monday? Ill_ on Monday Will you _ on Monday Yes, I will. No, I wont.9. 做天气预报 It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较 如: Sam is older than Daming.e back 2.last Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to

9、the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much 14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo 18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall 22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.t

10、oo many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down 31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39play basketball 40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago 44. live in 45.

11、a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about 48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher 52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike 54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home 56.at the library 57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.loo

12、k at 61.have /has got62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email 68. a good idea 69.list 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,

13、brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chine

14、se, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I

15、 get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is no

16、t a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.3. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I

17、 do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 5. 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y

18、”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drink_start_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nic

19、k _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(lik

20、e) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and

21、 Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teach us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行

22、或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如: I am watching TV.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如: I am not watching TV.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如: Are you watching TV 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing 如: Who is singing there?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直

23、接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：停止 stop-stopping游泳swim swimming 坐下sit sitting 逐渐变成get getting 跑run running 放下Put- putting 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make _go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance _put_ see_ bu

24、y _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get _stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look!

25、the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基

26、本结构：be going to + 动词原形； will + 动词原形. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an o

27、uting this weekend? 五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monda

28、y I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（