创新设计江苏专用高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题一 拨云见日 巧解事实细节类题目.docx

创新设计江苏专用高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题一 拨云见日 巧解事实细节类题目.docx

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创新设计江苏专用高考英语大二轮总复习测试阅读理解专题专题一拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目

【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试阅读理解专题专题一拨云见日巧解事实细节类题目

　Ⅰ.体验高考

（2014·安徽）Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig，toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.

In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms，sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive，whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance，Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies，theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes，mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow，butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

【语篇导读】　本文讲述了科学家LucyKing和她的团队发现大象害怕发怒的蜜蜂，并且做实验来证实这个事情的故事。

1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.

A．loudnoisesB．somecrops

C．videocamerasD．angrybees

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第一段“Recordingsofangrybeesare...farmers'crops”可知愤怒的蜜蜂是大象所害怕的。

故选D。

答案　D

2.Asmentionedinthepassage，Lucy________.

A．worksbyherselfinAfrica

B．needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C．hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章最后一段中“Lucyisnowstudying...shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow”可知Lucy需要对更多的象群进行实验，故选B。

答案　B

3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A．Torecordthesoundofbees.

B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第三段中“Lucyfoundawildbeehive...andsetuparecorder”和第四段中“Lucyswitchedontheprerecordedsound...avideocamera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音。

故选A。

答案　A

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

解析　事实细节题。

根据文章第二段“In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteam...livinginthem”一句，可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。

故选C。

答案　C

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

说明文　话题：

广告信息　时间：

6分钟

（2014·四川成都检测）Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.

CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.

CheapFlightstoNewYork

TheskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed，andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitors.VisittheStatueofLiberty，takeahorsedrawncarriageroundCentralPark，takeaphotoatTimesSquare，seeashowonBroadway，orexploreChinatown.

BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.

CheapFlightstoSanFrancisco

SanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmalltowncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting，wonderfularchitecture，andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar，visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity'slongestablishedChinatownisessential.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants，nightclubs，andbarsofeverydescription.

BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.

CheapFlightstoSydney

Surf，sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworldclasssurf，Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts，thecityisawonderwithcafeculture，charmingnightlife，andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly，swimatIcebergPool，andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert，exploretheBotanicGardens，andtakeanearlydinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.

BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom￡796only.

Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketsandhotelstogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost?

AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork，SanFrancisco，Sydneyandsavebig.

Hurry!

Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.

【语篇导读】　这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。

1．Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriends，you'llprobablybooktheticketto______.

A．NewYorkorSanFrancisco

B．NewYorkorSydney

C．ChinatownorBondiBeach

D．SydneyorSanFrancisco

解析　细节理解题。

根据CheapFlightstoSanFrancisco下面的“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants，nightclubs，andbarsofeverydescription.”以及CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“charmingnightlife”可知，在这两个地方可以享受美丽的夜晚。

故答案为D。

答案　D

2．Accordingtothepassage，Sydneyisbestknownfor______.

A．itsbeachesandsurfing

B．itsbusinessaswellasarts

C．theOperaHouse

D．theBotanicGardens

解析　细节理解题。

根据CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworldclasssurf，Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.”可知A项正确。

答案　A

3．Howcanyoubooktheflighttickets?

A．Byphone.

B．OntheInternet.

C．Withapersonalvisit.

D．Throughahotel.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段“CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.”以及最后一段中的“Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.”可知，可以通过打电话订到便宜的机票。

答案　A

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducethreefamouscities.

B．Toattracttouriststobookflights.

C．Tointroducesometravelexperts.

D．Torecommendtouristactivities.

解析　写作意图推断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购便宜的机票。

故答案为B。

答案　B

Passage2

体裁：

说明文　话题：

旅游世界　时间：

7分钟

（2014·吉林长春调研）Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.

LondonandParis

IttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.

NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantée.

InParis，you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.

ViennaandBratislava

AustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiancityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgDynastysplendortoscifirestaurants.

ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.

Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.

【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市——伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。

1．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyhelpeachother.

B．Theyattackeachother.

C．Theyadmireeachother.

D．Theydon'tlikeeachother.

解析　细节理解题。

根据LondonandParis下面的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，这两座城市相互钦佩，因此选C。

答案　C

2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?

a．TheLouvreMuseum.

b．Freeaccesstomuseums.

c．Moreoutdoorattractions.

d．Betterwinesandperfumes.

A．acB．cd

C．acdD．bcd

解析　细节理解题。

根据LondonandParis下面的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。

而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A。

答案　A

3．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscifirestaurants?

A．London.B．Paris.

C．Glasgow.D．Bratislava.

解析　细节理解题。

根据ViennaandBratislava下面的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...toscifirestaurants.”和“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.”可推知，D项正确。

答案　D

4．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause______.

A．theyarenotexpensivetovisit

B．theyarebestknowntotheworld

C．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachother

D．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”并结合下文可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，比较节约时间，而且它们有着不同的文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。

故选D。

答案　D

Passage3

体裁：

议论文　话题：

社会文化　时间：

7分钟

（2014·山西高三四校联考）Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意识形态）thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideo