A Practical English Grammar Exercises 2.docx

A Practical English Grammar Exercises 2.docx

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APracticalEnglishGrammarExercises2

Contents

11some,anyetc.andrelatives

101.some,anyandcompounds,e.g.somebody,anything,somehow

102.Relatives:

defining,non-definingandconnective

103.Relatives:

defining,non-definingandconnective

104.Relatives:

non-definingandconnective

105.whatandwhich

106.whatever,whenever,whoeveretc.

107.Relativeclausesreplacedbyinfinitives

12Prepositions

108.Prepositions:

at,to;preposition/adverb:

in

109.Prepositionsandprepositions/adverbs:

at,by,in,into,of,off,on,out（of）,to,under,with

110.Prepositionsandprepositions/adverbs:

at,by,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,since,till,under,with

111.Prepositionsandprepositions/adverbs:

about,at,away（adverbonly）,by,for,from,in,into,on,out,to,under,up,with,over

112.Useandomissionofprepositions

113.till/until,to,for,since,then,after,afterwards

13Auxiliaries+perfectinfinitives

114.Auxiliaries+perfectinfinitives

115.Auxiliaries+perfectinfinitives

116.Auxiliaries+perfectinfinitives

14Present,pastandperfecttenses

117.Thesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuous

118.Thesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuous

119.Thesimplepastandthepastcontinuous

120.Thesimplepastandthepastcontinuous

121.Thesimplepastandthepastcontinuous

122.Thepresentperfectwithforandsince

123.Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast

124.Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast

125.Thepresentperfectsimpleandcontinuous

126.Thesimplepastandthepastperfect,simpleandcontinuous

127.Questions

128.Questions

129.Mixedtenses,letters

130.Mixedtenses:

letters

131.Mixedtenses:

telephoneconversations

15Futureforms

132.Thepresentcontinuousandthefuturesimple

133.Thepresentcontinuousandbegoingto

134.begoingtoandwill+infinitive

135.Thefuturecontinuousandwill+infinitive

136.Thefuturecontinuousandwill（mostlynegative）

137.Thefutureperfect

138.Thepresentsimpleandcontinuous,thefuturesimpleandconditional

16Conditionals

139.Conditionalsentences:

type1

140.Conditionalsentences:

type2

141.Conditionalsentences:

type2/type3

142.Conditionalsentences:

type3

143.Conditionalsentences:

mixedtypes

144.Conditionalsentences:

mixedtypes

145.Conditionalsentences:

146.Conditionalsentences:

147.willandshall

148.wouldandshould

17Gerund,infinitiveandpresentparticiple

149.Gerund,infinitiveandpresentparticiple

150.Gerund,infinitiveandpresentparticiple

18Unrealpastsandsubjunctives

151.Unrealpastsandsubjunctives

152.wouldrather+subject+pasttense

153.wish+subject+past,pastperfectorconditional

19Thepassive

154.Activetopassive

155.Activetopassive

156.Activetopassivewithphrasalverbs

157.Activetopassivewithchangesofconstruction

20Indirectspeech

158.Indirectspeech:

statements

159.Indirectspeech:

statements

160.Indirectspeech:

questions

161.Indirectspeech:

questions,advice,requests,invitations,suggestions

162.Indirectspeech:

commands,requests,invitations,advice

163.Indirectspeech:

commands,requests,advice,suggestions

164.Indirectspeech:

mixedtypes

165.Indirectspeech:

sentenceswithlet

166.Indirectspeech:

sentenceswithmust,needn’tandhaveto

167.Indirectspeechtodirectspeech

21Timeclauses

168.Timeclauses

169.Timeclauses

170.when,wheneverandas（=while,because）

22Phrasalverbs

171.Combinationswithgetandbe

172.Combinationswithlookandkeep

173.Combinationswithgoandcome

174.Combinationswithtakeandrun

175.Combinationswithturn,callandbreak

176.Combinationswithgive,putandmake

177.Combinationswithclear,cut,fall,hold,letandhand

178.Mixedcombinations

179.Mixedcombinations

180.Mixedcombinations

181.Mixedcombinations

182.Mixedcombinationswithcompoundprepositions/adverbs

183.Substitutingphrasalverbsforotherexpressions

184.Substitutingphrasalverbsforotherexpressions

185.Combinationswithoffandon

186.Combinationswithup

187.Combinationswithout

188.Combinationswithdown,awayandover

189.Mixedcombinationsusedinaconnectedpassage

190.Mixedcombinationsusedinaconnectedpassage

Key

11some,anyetc.andrelatives

12Prepositions

13Auxiliaries+perfectinfinitives

14Present,pastandperfecttenses

15Futureforms

16Conditionals

17Gerund,infinitiveandpresentparticiple

18Unrealpastsandsubjunctives

19Thepassive

20Indirectspeech

21Timeclauses

22Phrasalverbs

11some,anyetc.andrelatives

101.some,anyandcompounds,e.g.somebody,anything,somehow

Insertsomeorany,makingtheappropriatecompoundsifnecessary.

1.There’s________somemilkinthatjug.

2.Shewanted________somestampsbutthereweren’t________anyinthemachine.

3.I’mafraidthereisn’t________anycoffeeleft;willyougrind________some?

4.Isthere________anyoneherewhospeaksItalian?

5.I’dliketobuy________somenewclothesbutIhaven’t________anymoney.

6.There’s________somegininthecupboardbuttherearen’t________anyglasses.

7.Theycan’thave________anymorestrawberries;Iwant________sometomakejam.

8.________SomeoneIknowtoldme________someofthedetails.

9.Haveyou________anyideawhocouldhaveborrowedyourbicycle?

10.Isawhardly________anyoneIknewattheparty,andIdidn’tget________anythingtodrink.

11.Whenwouldyouliketocome?

________Anydaywouldsuitme.

12.Arethere________some/anylettersforme?

13.Don’tlet________anyonein.I’mtoobusytosee________anybody.

14.________Somethingtellsmeyou’vegot________somebadnewsforme.

15.Ican’tseemyglasses________anywhere.

16.Wedidn’tthinkhe’dsucceedbuthemanaged________somehow.

17.You’relookingverymiserable;has________any/somethingupsetyou?

18.Ifyouhad________anysenseyouwouldn’tleaveyourcarunlocked.

19.Scarcely________anyonewaswearingadinnerjacket.

20.________AnyonewhobelieveswhatJacksaysisafool.

21.Sheputherhandbagdown________somewhereandnowshecan’tfindit.

22.Willyouhave________somepuddingor________somefruit?

23.Haven’tyougot________somefriendsinRome?

Ifeelsureyoumentionedthemonce.

24.Haven’tyougot________anyfriendshere?

Youshouldjoinaclubandgettoknowpeople.

25.Iseeyouhaven’t________anymaps.Wouldyouliketoborrow________some/anyofmine?

26.________Anyonecantellyouhowtogetthere.（Everyoneknowstheway.）

27.Comeandhavesupperwithusifyouaren’tdoing________anythingtonight.

28.I________somehowimaginedthehousewouldbemuchlarger.

29.Allthesalariesarebeingpaidmuchlaternow;it’s________somethingtodowiththecomputer.

30.Helives________somewhereinFrancenow.

31.Youcan’texpectjust________anystudenttosolvetheproblem.Itrequiresamathematician.

32.He’snotverywellknownherebuthe’s________someone（animportantperson）inhisowncountry.

33.Whereshallwesit?

Oh,________anywherewilldo.

34.Isthere________someonemovingaboutdownstairs?

Iheard________somethingfalling.

35.Isthere________anyonelivinginthathouse?

Itlooksdeserted.

36.Wouldyoulike________some/anythingtodrink?

There’s________someverygoodbeerinthefridge.

102.Relatives:

defining,non-definingandconnective

Readthefollowingpassageandthendotheexercisesonit.Inanswerstoquestions,usearelativeclause.

Example:

Lucywasshakingthematoutofthewindowoftheflat.Tomhappenedtobepassingunderneath.SuddenlyLucy’sbabygaveacryandshedroppedthemat.ItfellonTomandknockedhishatoff.

（a）Whatmatarewetalkingabout?

Thematthat/whichLucydroppedorThematthatLucydroppedorThematthatfellonTom’shead.

（b）WhowasTom?

ThemanwhowaspassingunderneathorTheman（that/whom）thematfellonorThemanwhosehatwasknockedoff.

1.MrBlackusuallycatchesthe8.10train.Thisisafasttrain.Todayhemissedit.Thisannoyedhimverymuch.Hecaughtthe8.40.Thisisaslowtrainanddoesn’treachLondontill9.40.MrWhiteusuallytravelsupwithMrBlack.Todayhecaughtthe8.10asusual.MrWhitenormallyborrowsMrBlack’spapertoreadonthetrain.AsMrBlackwasnottheretodayheborrowedapaperfromanotherpassenger,MrBrown.

（a）Whatisthe8.10?

The8.10isthetrain（which/that）MrBlackusuallycatches.

（b）Whatisthe8.40?

The8.40isthetrain（which/that）hecaughttoday.

（c）WhoisMrWhite?

MrWhiteisamanwhousuallytravelsupwithMrBlack.

（d）WhoisMrBrown?

（ConnecthimwithMrWhite.）MrBrownisthemanwhosepaperMrWhiteborrowed.

Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesintoonesentence（oneforeachpair）usingrelativepronouns:

（a）MrBlackusuallycatchesthe8.10.Thisisafasttrain.MrBlackusuallycatchesthe8.10,whichisafasttrain.

（b）Todayhemissedthe8.10.Thisannoyedhimverymuch.Todayhemissedthe8.10,whichannoyedhimverymuch.

（c）Hecaughtthe8.40.Thisdoesn’tgetintill9.40.Hecaughtthe8.40,whichdoesn’tgetintill9.40.

2.MrPennhastwoumbrellas,abrownoneandablackone.Todayhetooktheblackonebutleftitinthebusonhiswaytowork.Whenhewasputtingonhiscoatafterhisday’swork,hesawadarkblueumbrellahangingonthenexthookandtookit,thinkingitwashis.ActuallyitbelongedtoMrCount.

（a）Whatwasthebrownumbrella?

Thebrownumbrellawastheone（which/that）MrPennleftathometodayortheone（which/that）hedidn’ttaketoday

（b）Whatwastheblackumbrella?

Theblackumbrellawastheone（which/that）hetookortheone（which/that）heleftonthebus.

（c）Whatwa