职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2006年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案

2006年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Shewasapuzzle.

　　Agirl　　Cproblem

　　Bwoman　　Dmystery

　　2.Herspecialityisheartsurgery

　　Aregion　Cfield

　　Bsite　　Dplatform

　　3.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories

　　Afriendly　Cstrong

　　Bprivate　　Dsecret

　　4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly,

　　Aspread　Cbeaten

　　Bmixed　　Dcovered

　　5.heindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

　　Adestroyed　Csmashed

　　Bbroke　　　Dchanged

　　6.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

　　Aposted　Cgiven

　　Bsent　　Dhanded

　　7.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

　　AconservativeCinsignificant

　　Bamazing　　Dunforgettable

　　8.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

　　Amake　　Cpostpone

　　Bdemand　Dobtain

　　9.Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

　　Aban　　　Celiminate

　　Bremove　Dexpel

　　10.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

　　AdeclaresBasserts　　CdescribesDannounces.

的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TheDoctorinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.

　　Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto，earnincomesofmorethan$100，000ayear.Specialists，particularlysurgeons，mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly$20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10，000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Many

medicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethat

physicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

　　16ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS

　　ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

　　22TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS

　　ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

　　1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago，Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime，however，Idevelopedsomepointers（点子），whichIhopewill

helpothers.

　　2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosis，Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still，IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould，whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem，Isaid，"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.

3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"1wasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying'"1havecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.

　　Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/orchemotherapy（化疗）。

Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan，butkeepinmindthat"1don'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

　　5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat，evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile，theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer"，sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

　　23Paragraph2

　　24Paragraph3

　　25Paragraph4

　　26Paragraph5

　　ABreakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

　　BBreakthenewsatyourownpace

　　CSharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

　　DChooselanguagethatsuitsyou

　　EFollowyourdoctor'sadvice

　　FBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity

　　27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying（）。

　　28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis，youcanhave（）。

　　29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis，peoplewillaskquestions（）。

　　30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable（）。

　　Ayourownchoiceofwords

　　Btheword"cancer"

　　Cthepositivesteps

　　Daboutthenextstep

　　Eontoomanyanswers

　　Fwithtoomuchinformation

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

　　Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

　　Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

　　31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

　　Arespect

　　Belegance

　　Cpoliteness

　　Ddemocracy

　　32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

　　ABecausehewantstomakeashow,

　　BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

　　CBecausetiesarecostly.

　　DBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

　　33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

　　AGoingtochurch.

　　BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

　　CStayingathome.

　　DGoingtoaparty.

　　34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

　　ATonyBlair.

　　BCharlesll.

　　CJimCallaghan.

　　DAndrewTurnbull.

　　35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

　　AAfterthelate19thcentury.

　　BInthe1630s.

　　CIn1660.

　　DInthela