幺建华讲义.docx

幺建华讲义.docx

《幺建华讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《幺建华讲义.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

幺建华讲义

第一讲

精讲课的重要意义和目的

提职晋级是大家多年来梦寐以求的愿望，通过职称英语考试又是提职晋级的必经之路。

老师将凭借三十多年来从事研究生、博士生的教学实践经验，以及大量著名和经常参加的全国各类考试出题的实践经验，经长期潜心研究出一套独特的应试技巧和方法，足可以确保大家顺利通过职称英语考试。

开班精讲班的宗旨就是要具体落实如何才能顺利通过职称英语考试。

精讲班要完成以下四项任务：

1.尽量恢复原有的和学习一些新的词汇

2.尽量恢复原有的和学习一些新的语法结构

3.按六个考项，专攻应试方法和技巧

4.进行大量训练，达到灵活运用

通过精讲班的强化学习与训练，首先使大家充分认识到和掌握好：

1.做任何英语考题都不先看文章，而是要直接先看问题

2. 问题也不需要都看懂，只需要看懂、使用好几个关键词

3. 坚定信念，考前就已确定自己必过无疑，这就是我们的目的。

第二讲

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

下面共有5组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

词汇学习1:

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A）contactB）consultC）phoneD）visit

2.We'llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.

A）chanceB）employmentC）roomD）opportunity

3.Ihavetogoatonce.

A）soonB）immediatelyC）nowD）early

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

A）nameB）distinguishC）captureD）separate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

A）happenedB）brokeC）spreadD）appeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

A）doB）achieveC）improveD）finish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease

A）nicelyB）apparentlyC）finallyD）naturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents:

A）talkB）speechC）debateD）discussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting

A）gotoB）prepareforC）SpeaktoD）doto

10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A）triedB）attemptedC）agreedD）decided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A）calculationB）computationC）considerationD）assessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A）tolerateB）acceptC）swallowD）take

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A）endedB）abandonedC）builtD）strengthen

14.IseldomwatchTV.

A）rarelyB）frequentlyC）normallyD）occasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth

A）digB）drawC）pullD）extract

第三讲

词汇学习2

1.America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.

A）encouragedB）endangereC）endorsedD）enlarged

2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.

A）baggageB）orphanageC）reportageD）usage

3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.

A）inadequatelyB）hardlyC）faintlyD）sufficiently

4."I'mnotmeddling".Marysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious".

A）gentlyB）shylyC）weaklyD）sweetly

5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion

A）strangeB）certainC）inconsistentD）proper

6．ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers'charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.

A）solitaryB）gloomyC）feebleD）frugal

7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike

A）putoffB）endedC）cancelledD）participatedin

8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.

A）wantedB）promisedC）decidedD）agreed

9.catchcoldnowandthen.

A）alwaysB）occasionallyC）constantlyD）regularly

10.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A）criticizesB）praisesC）evaluatesD）talksabout

11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarmasshecrossedthestreet

A）understoodB）hadaholdoverC）tookholdofD）leftholdof

12.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

A）thoughtB）mindC）accountD）memory

13.Icannolongertoleratehisactions

A）putupwithB）acceptC）takeD）sufferfrom

14.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman

A）leftB）givenupC）turneddownD）refused

15.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A）lastlyB）shortly.C）recentlyD）immediately

第四讲

词汇学习3：

1.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A）expressive

B）physical

C）exaggerated

D）dubious

2.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A）convert

B）store

C）utilise

D）receive

3.Manyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.

A）managers

B）occupants

C）landlords

D）caretakers

4.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

A）continuously

B）quickly

C）excessively

D）exceptionally

5.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.

A）disrupt

B）diagnose

C）evaporate

D）cure.

6.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryiand'sdelegatestotheStampActCongress.

A）clarify

B）formulate

C）revise

D）contribute

7.PracticallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryOfsoundlesscodes.

A）Simultaneously

B）Almost

C）Absolutely

D）Basically

8.Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

A）regularly

B）accidentally

C）sometimes

D）successfully.

9.Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings.

A）grow

B）wrap

C）hide

D）test

10.IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A）normally

B）seldom

C）continuously

D）usually

11.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted.

A）willingly

B）suddenly

C）firmly

D）quickly

12.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A）takeout

B）repair

C）pull

D）dig

13.Youmustshineyourshoes.

A）lighten

B）clean

C）wash

D）polish

14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople

A）honest

B）rich

C）good-looking

D）high-ranking

15.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.

A）contagious

B）serious

C）fatal

D）worrying

第五讲

词汇学习4：

1.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A）demand

B）relyon

C）preparefor

D）create

2.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovemmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A）slight

B）surprising

C）sudden

D）harmful

3.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

A）crudely

B）rarely

C）originally

D）symbolically

4.Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.

A）velocities

B）impulses

C）ratios

D）atrocities

5.ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.

A）doctor

B）professor

C）physicist

D）resident

6.Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches.

A）conventionally

B）obviously

C）especially

D）inevitably

7.Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.

A）clean

B）pretty

C）distant

D）secure

8.AnimportantpartofthenationalgovemmentistheForeignService,abranchoftheDepartmentofState.

A）aunity

B）adivision

C）anembassy

D）aninvasion

*9.Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A）bad

B）frightening

C）repeated

D）unusual

10.Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A）asteady

B）aplentiful

C）anextra

D）ameager

11.Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

A）stepup

B）decrease

C）stop

D）control

12.Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere.

A）increase

B）spread

C）collect

D）grow

13.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A）assign

B）persuade

C）ask

D）order

14.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.

A）simple

B）immature

C）beautiful

D）foolish

15.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.

A）hairless

B）bare

C）empty

D）bald

第六讲

词汇学习5:

1.Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears

A）dreadful

B）bad

C）unpleasant

D）poor

2.Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.

A）besides

B）anyway

C）well

D）anymore

3.Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A）reached

B）reaped

C）attained

D）took

4.ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes'capabilitiesnow.

A）capacities

B）strengths

C）possibilities

D）abilities

5.Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenemy'scoast.

A）together

B）insuccession

C）inalliance

D）inconnection

6.Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.

A）workable

B）convincing

C）practical

D）reliable

7.Jackisadiligentworker.

A）ambitious

B）lazy

C）hardworking

D）clever

8.Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

A）colorful

B）attractive

C）flexible

D）varied

9.Theirinterpretationwasfaulty.

A）wrong

B）ambiguous

C）unclear

D）unbelievable

10.Theseoldbuildingsaregorgeous.

A）ridiculous

B）lovely

C）magnificent

D）peculiar

11.Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.

A）insists

B）perseveres

C）continues

D）resists

12.ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionintheCommunityareincreasing.

A）fight

B）abolish

C）remove

D）control

13.Theyscatteredafterdinner.

A）separated

B）fled

C）departed

D）spread

14.Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustridiculous

A）position

B）pointofview

C）knowledge

D）opinion

15.Thestorywastouching.

A）inspiring

B）boring

C）moving

D）frightening

第七讲

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一篇

Smoking

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazardThetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamsnaveconductedstuaiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

CigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfleldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcanceroftnelungsandcanceroftnethroatanaisDelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettcsmokershavcah