幺建华讲义.docx

1、幺建华讲义 第一讲精讲课的重要意义和目的提职晋级是大家多年来梦寐以求的愿望，通过职称英语考试又是提职晋级的必经之路。老师将凭借三十多年来从事研究生、博士生的教学实践经验，以及大量著名和经常参加的全国各类考试出题的实践经验，经长期潜心研究出一套独特的应试技巧和方法，足可以确保大家顺利通过职称英语考试。开班精讲班的宗旨就是要具体落实如何才能顺利通过职称英语考试。精讲班要完成以下四项任务：1.尽量恢复原有的和学习一些新的词汇2.尽量恢复原有的和学习一些新的语法结构3.按六个考项，专攻应试方法和技巧4.进行大量训练，达到灵活运用通过精讲班的强化学习与训练，首先使大家充分认识到和掌握好：1. 做任何英语

2、考题都不先看文章，而是要直接先看问题2.问题也不需要都看懂，只需要看懂、使用好几个关键词3.坚定信念，考前就已确定自己必过无疑，这就是我们的目的。 第二讲第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。下面共有5组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。词汇学习1:1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A) contact B) consul

3、t C) phone D) visit2. Well give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity3. I have to go at once.A) soon B) immediately C) now D)early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate5. We were all there when the acciden

4、t occurred.A) happened B) broke C) spread D) appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A) do B) achieve C) improve D) finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA) nicely B) apparently C) finally D) naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents:A) talk B) speec

5、h C) debate D) discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meetingA) go to B) prepare for C) Speak to D) do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A)

6、 calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A) tolerate B)accept C) swallow D) take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) norm

7、ally D) occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad toothA) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract第三讲词汇学习21. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A) encouraged B) endangere C) endorsed D) enlarged2. Photojournalist Margaret White

8、 became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B) orphanage C) reportage D) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently4. Im not meddling. Mary said mildly. Im just curi

9、ous.A) gently B) shyly C)weakly D) sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the UnionA) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D) proper6 Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal

10、7. The workers finally called off the strike A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed9. catch cold now and then.A) always B) occasionally C) constantly D) regularly10. He often finds fault with

11、 my work.A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.

12、A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actionsA) put up with B) accept C) take D) suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old manA) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly .C) recently

13、D) immediately第四讲词汇学习3：1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A) expressiveB) physicalC) exaggeratedD) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convertB) storeC) utiliseD) receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to nois

14、y neighbors. A) managersB) occupantsC) landlordsD) caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuouslyB) quicklyC) excessivelyD) exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disru

15、ptB) diagnoseC) evaporateD) cure.6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryiands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarifyB) formulateC) reviseD) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory Of soundless codes. A) Simulta

16、neouslyB) AlmostC) AbsolutelyD) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularlyB) accidentally C) sometimesD) successfully .9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) growB) wrap C)

17、 hideD) test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normallyB) seldomC) continuouslyD) usually11. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A) willinglyB) suddenlyC) firmlyD) quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take outB) repa

18、irC) pullD) dig13. You must shine your shoes.A) lightenB) cleanC) washD) polish14. The majority of people around here are decent peopleA) honestB) richC) good-lookingD) high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A) contagiousB) seriousC) fatalD) worrying第五讲词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks i

19、nsist on ingredients ofthe highest quality.A) demandB) rely onC) prepare forD) create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States govemment has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slightB) surprisingC) suddenD) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle A

20、ges. A) crudelyB) rarelyC) originallyD) symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocitiesB) impulsesC) ratiosD) atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A) doctorB) professorC) physicis

21、tD) resident 6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A) conventionallyB) obviouslyC) especiallyD) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A) cleanB) prettyC) distantD) secure8. An important part of the national

22、govemment is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A) a unityB) a divisionC) an embassyD) an invasion*9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A) badB) frighteningC) repeatedD) unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A) a steadyB) a plentifu

23、lC) an extraD) a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A) step upB) decreaseC) stopD) control12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A) increaseB) spread C) collectD) grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.

24、A) assignB) persuadeC) askD) order14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A) simpleB) immatureC) beautifulD) foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A) hairlessB) bareC) emptyD) bald第六讲词汇学习 5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two yearsA)

25、dreadfulB) badC) unpleasantD) poor2. I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A) besidesB) anywayC) wellD) anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A) reachedB) reapedC) attainedD) took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now

26、. A)capacitiesB)strengthsC)possibilitiesD)abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.A) togetherB) in successionC) in allianceD) in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A) workableB) convincingC) practicalD) reliable7. Jack is a d

27、iligent worker.A) ambitiousB) lazyC) hardworkingD) clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A) colorfulB) attractive C) flexibleD) varied9. Their interpretation was faulty.A) wrongB) ambiguousC) unclearD) unbelievable10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A) ridiculousB) lovelyC) mag

28、nificentD) peculiar11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists. A)insistsB)perseveresC)continuesD) resists12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A) fightB) abolishC) removeD) control13. They scattered after dinner.A) separatedB) fledC) dep

29、artedD) spread14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculousA) positionB) point of viewC) knowledgeD) opinion15. The story was touching.A) inspiringB) boringC) movingD) frightening第七讲第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

30、文中没有提及，请选择C。第一篇SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams nave conducted stuaies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tob

31、acco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this fleld to be an important factor in the development of cancer of tne lungs and cancer of tne throat ana is Delieved to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarettc smokers havc a h