人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

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人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

人教版英语一轮第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5 Thepowerofnature

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.waven.波浪;波涛

vi.波动;起伏;挥手

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装

vt.适合;使适宜

3.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖

4.threatn.恐吓;威胁

5.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的

6.panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n.惊慌;恐慌

7.guaranteevt.保证;担保

8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳

9.shootvt.射中;射伤

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Waving(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.

2.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouare_guaranteed(guarantee)toenjoythesightsintheirnaturalstate.

3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.

4.It'sreportedthatabout10peoplewere_shot(shoot)todeathbytheterroristslastweek.

5.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,whichpanicked(panic)thecrowd.

6.Themomenthearrived,heopenedtheletterwithtrembling(tremble)hands.

拓展单词

1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发

2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命

3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估

4.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地

5.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地

6.consciousadj.有知觉的,有意识的→unconsciousadj.(反义词)失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciouslyadv.有意识地

7.anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望→anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地

8.noveln.小说adj.新奇的→novelistn.小说家

9.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢

10.comfortvt.使安慰→comfortableadj.合适的;舒适的→uncomfortableadj.(反义词)不舒服的;不舒适的

11.fogn.雾;烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;模糊的

12.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)

2.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)

3.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)

4.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)

5.Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)

6.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothideanxiety.(anxious)

阅读词汇

1.volcanon.火山

2.hurricanen.飓风;风暴

3.fountainv.泉水般地喷出或涌出

n.喷泉;源泉

4.databasen.数据库;资料库

5.candidaten.候选人;候补者

6.typhoonn.台风

7.rainbown.彩虹

8.ashn.灰;灰末

9.documentn.文件;证件

10.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图

11.bootn.靴子

12.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能

adj.可能的;潜在的

拓展联想

1.“职场”高频动词集锦

①appoint任命

②hire雇用;租用

③employ雇用

④interview面试

⑤promote晋升

⑥fire开除

⑦dismiss解雇

⑧resign辞职

⑨retire退休

2.后缀ment名词小结

①equipment设备

②advertisement广告

③announcement通知;通告

④achievement功绩;成就

⑤punishment惩罚

⑥treatment对待;治疗

⑦appointment任命;约定

⑧requirement要求

⑨agreement协议

3.“惊慌,恐慌”家族

①panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n.惊慌;恐慌

②alarmvt.使惊慌

n.惊恐,警报,警报器

③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓

n.惊恐,惊吓

④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐

⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?

1.Duringthefilm'sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄;摄影

2.Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确切的

3.Upto2,000formeremployeeshavefiledpersonalinjurysuitsagainstthecompany.诉讼

[短语 多维应用]

1.be_home_to是……的栖息地

2.in_the_distance在远处

3.make_one's_way前往

4.take_notice(of)留意;注意

5.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Asavolcanologist,myuncle'sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①in_the_distance.Hemust②make_his_waytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching,hehasto③take_notice_ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.

6.be_about_to即将

7.glance_through匆匆看一遍

8.vary_from_...to_...由……到……不等

9.be_compared_with与……相比

10.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

④Compared_withthefire,thetemperatureoflavamay⑤vary_fromhundredsofdegrees⑥tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocan⑦burneverything⑧to_the_ground.Soifyou⑨are_about_towatchavolcanoeruption,youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.

1.“take+n.”相关短语面面观

①takenotice留意;注意

②takeeffect生效;起作用

③takecharge开始管理;接管

④takeexercise锻炼

⑤takepains努力;尽力;下苦功夫

⑥takephotos拍照

⑦takesteps采取措施

2.“under+名词”结构荟萃

①underrepair在修理中

②underattack遭受攻击

③undercontrol在控制中

④underpressure在压力下

⑤underdiscussion在讨论中

⑥underconstruction在建造中

⑦underconsideration在考虑中

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……。

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。

Iwas_about_to_gotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.

2.thisbeingmyfirstexperience独立主格结构。

Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。

Tomhaving_been_lateoverandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.

3.Itissaidthat...据说……。

Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。

It_is_said_thattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.

②Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochange.

③SamhasappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.has后加been

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

令我兴奋的是,我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。

Tomyexcitement,Iwas_appointed_to_take__charge_ofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

先理解再牢记

(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointmentn.任命;约会

makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约

keep/breakanappointment守/违约

(3)appointedadj.指定的,约定的

[佳句背诵] Afterbeingappointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoeffortstoimproveitsteachingquality.

2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜

(1)单句语法填空

①Agoodteachersuits(suit)hislessonstotheageofhispupils.

②Idon'thaveanythingsuitable(suit)towearfortheparty.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

①IdobelieveIam_suitable_forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)

②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits_me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)

先理解再牢记

(1)suitsb.适合某人

suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要

(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的

besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Therewereafewanxious(anxiety)momentsinthebaseballgame.

②Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxiety)withyourdoctor.

③Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.

anxious→anxiously

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.

(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作伴随状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(让某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

withanxiety焦虑地

allone'sanxieties某人的一切忧虑

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地

4.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.

②Shereallygotintopanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosthernecklace.

panic前加a

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

无论何时,人们在恐慌中作出的决定,结果几乎都不好。

①Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyare_panicked,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv.)

②Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarein_panic,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicn.)

先理解再牢记

(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事

panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌

(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)

inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)

[名师点津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

诠释2个核心短语

1.makeone'sway前往;成功

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourwayinlife.

②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayshome.ways→way

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。

TheGreatWallwinds_its_wayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.

先理解再牢记

fightone'sway奋力前进

loseone'sway迷路

feelone'sway摸索前进

pushone'sway挤出来

windone'sway蜿蜒前进

2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

(1)单句语法填空

①BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvarious(vary)fields.

②Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindvarieties(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.

(高级表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooksvarying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories.(分词作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同;有别

varywith...随……变化,改变

varybetween...and...从……到……转变

(2)variousadj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的

(3)varietyn.种种;多样化

avarietyof种种……

突破1个高考句型

(教材P35)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

[要点提炼] 独立主格结构。

(1)单句语法填空

①Thetestfinished(finish),we'llhaveoursummerholiday.

②Somuchworkto_do(do),wehavenotimetoplay.

③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.

①(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(独立主格结构)

②(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下:

(1)名词或代词主格+分词

(2)名词或代词主格+不定式

(3)名词或代词主格+形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)

[佳句背诵] Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Thesebagsaremadeofvarieties(variety)ofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.

2.Shewasthefirstwo

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