学年广西玉林市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年广西玉林市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年广西玉林市高二(上)期末
英语试卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节)第一节:
(共5小题,满分5)听下面5段对话.每段对话后后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1.5分)Whathappenedtothespeakerslasttimes
A.Theymissedaplane.
B.Theywerelateforafilm.
C.Theybothgotangry.
2.(1.5分)Wheredidthewomangettheearrings.
A.Fromafamilymember.
B.Fromafriend.
C.Fromashop.
3.(1.5分)系统找不到该试题
4.(1.5分)Howmanypeoplearegoingontheboat?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
5.(1.5分)What'swrongwiththespeakers.
A.Theyhavelosttheirway.
B.Theyareinatrafficjam.
C.Theybrokeatrafficrule.
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(3分)
(1)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Waiterandcustomer.
C.Friends.
(2)Wheredotheman'sfamilyhavedinnerovertheholidays
A.Athome.
B.Intherestaurant.
C.Inthecamp.
7.(3分)
(1)Whyisthemanupsets.
A.Thewomanwantsanewdress.
B.Themusicistooloud.
C.Thewomanisplayingthedrum.
(2)Whatwillthewomandonext.
A.Listentosomemusic.
B.Doherhomework.
C.Takeouttherubbish.
8.(4.5分)
(1)Whowillbenefitfromtheproject.
A.Homelesschildren.
B.Poorchildren.
C.Sickchildren.
(2)Whatcouldthewomandotomakeadifferenceaccordingtothemans.
A.Takepartintheevent.
B.Adoptachild.
C.Visitpeopleinneed.
(3)Whatwillthewomandonext.
A.Makeadonation.
B.Assistthemanwiththeposter.
C.Organizeaparty.
9.(6分)
(1)Whichpartyarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.David'sparty.
B.AChristmasparty.
C.David'sfriend'sparty.
(2)Whyweretheylate?
A.Theytookalotoftimetobuyamap.
B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theyhadtoworkovertime.
(3)Whatmadethemembarrassed?
A.Therewashardlyanyoneattheparty.
B.Theydidn'tbringanything.
C.Theywerewearingcasualclothes.
(4)Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyleft?
A.Excited.
B.Satisfied.
C.Upset.
10.(6分)
(1)WhatistheweatherinLosAngeleslike
A.Itrainsalot.
B.Itisusuallysunny.
C.Itisoftenquitecool.
(2)Howistheweatherinthemountainsoutsidethecitys
A.Itsnowsalot.
B.It'scoldandwindy.
C.It'sfresherthaninthecity.
(3)Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttherains
A.It'stroublesome.
B.It'suseful.
C.It'sdisturbing.
(4)WhatisthemaincauseofthepollutioninLos.
A.AngelesCars.
B.Factories.
C.Carbage.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
FromAmericanExpress,weddingguestswill,onaverage,spend﹩673oneachweddingtheyattendthisyear.Itincludesairfare(﹩225),hotel(﹩170),diningout(﹩116)anddressingup(﹩95)andthegift.Ifyouhaveweddingstoattendthisyear,herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbreakingthebank.
1.Bookflightsinadvance
Themomentyoudecidetoattendaweddingisthetimetocheckflightpricesatthebesttime.Planefaresarehigherinthesummer,especiallyinJulyandAugust.Bookinginadvancewillsaveyoumoney,aswillwatchforsalesonlower﹣costcarrierslikeJetBlueandFrontier.YoucancheckGoogleFlightsforacalendarofpricesshowingthecheapestdaystoflyfromappslikeHoppertogetreal﹣timealertswhenafareisatitslowestpricepoint.
2.Don'tblowyourbudgetonthegift
Ifyou'vegotthemoney,anexpensivegiftislovely.Butthere'snoneedtotakeoutloanstoproveyourloveforthehappycouple.Skipanexpensivenecklacebygiving(anappropriateamountof)cashinstead.Tosaveonthegift,considermakingone:
Aphotoalbumorscrapbookofmemorieswiththebrideandgroomshowshowmuchyoucare.Youcouldalsosharethegiftwithotherguest(s)orevenmakegiftswithDIYideasbyyourselftosavemoney.
3.Useolddressesandsuits
Youdon'talwayshavetobeonanewdressforawedding.Whilemenhavetheoptionofrepeatingtheirsuits,womenaremorelikelytospendmoneyonnewclothesforthespecialoccasion.Butbeforeyoutakeoutyourwallet,considerreinventingsomethingalreadyinyourcloset.Belts,colorfulscarves,shoescanbringlifetoanyoutfit.
1.Howmuchdoesaweddingguestspendonthegiftonaverage?
A.﹩673B.﹩225
C.﹩67D.﹩95
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peoplealwaysweartheirnewclothesatthewedding.
B.Menaremorelikelytowearnewclothestoattendawedding.
C.Itsavesyoumoneytocreativelywearoldclothes.
D.Ladiestendtoweartheirfavoritesuitsforawedding.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelppeoplesavemoneywhileholdingtheirweddings.
B.Togivesometipsonsavingmoneytoattendawedding.
C.Tointroducegeneralexpensesofattendingawedding.
D.Tostatesomeaspectstobeconsideredwhileholdingweddings.
【答案】1.C2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。
文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高,文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议,以减少这块的开支。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段FromAmericanExpress,weddingguestswill,onaverage,spend﹩673oneachweddingtheyattendthisyear.Itincludesairfare(﹩225),hotel(﹩170),diningout(﹩116)anddressingup(﹩95)andthegift.由此可知,参加一场婚礼的总的费用是673美元,包括机票225、酒店170、吃饭116、服装95,那么礼物的费用就是剩余的67美元。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Youdon'talwayshavetobeonanewdressforawedding…Butbeforeyoutakeoutyourwallet,considerreinventingsomethingalreadyinyourcloset.Belts,colorfulscarves,shoescanbringlifetoanyoutfit.由此可知,参加婚礼不必要每次都买新衣服,可以将衣柜里的衣服整理一下,即循环利用还省钱。
故选C。
【3题详解】
写作目的题。
根据文章第一段Ifyouhaveweddingstoattendthisyear,herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbreakingthebank.及全文内容可知,本文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高,文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议,以减少这块的开支。
故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。
广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。
考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块,并从中寻找有用信息。
有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。
例如小题1需要进行简单的计算,注意将总费用减去其它费用,就是花在礼物方面的费用。
WhathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerballThatquestionmotivatedastudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayers.
ResearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear﹣roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussionsinthepast.
Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan'tbeseenduringmostscans.
Accordingtothedatatheypresented,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
Thispatternofwhitematterlossis"similartothoseseenintraumaticbraininjury",likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.
Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrememberinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
4.Whattypeofwritingisthetexts .
A.Amedicineguide.
B.Abookreview.
C.Aresearchreport.
D.Asportsadvertisement.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers .
A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.
B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.
C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.
D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.
6.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains .
A.Advancedcomputers.
B.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.
C.Specialquestionnaires.
D.Learningskills.
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.headingtheballissoharmfulthatitshouldbebanned
B.headingtheballhasadvantagesanddisvantagesaswell
C.playersheadingtheballmorethan1,100timesmaysufferpooreyesight
D.headingtheballmayinfluencethefunctioningofplayer'sbrain
【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D
【解析】
本文关于用头顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章。
作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果,得出结论,一年用头顶球超过1100次以上会对大脑结构有影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
本文关于顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章,作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果,得出结论,一年顶球超过1100次以上会对大脑结构有影响,可知文章是有关科普方面的研究报告。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear﹣roundinadultsoccerleagues所有的志愿者都从童年起就开始踢足球,现在全年都在成人足球联赛中比赛.可知他们都是成年人,还在踢足球。
故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan'tbeseenduringmostscans.然后,队员们完成了对他们的记忆和其他学习技能的计算机化测试,用一种复杂的新手段扫描了他们的大脑,可知使用了M.R.I新技术。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrememberinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.在过去一年里,那些头球得分约1,100次或以上的球员通常也更不会记住给他们读的单词清单,比那些头球得分更低的球员更容易忘记这些单词,可知头球可能影响球员大脑的功能。
故选D。
ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpromisingforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverageyearlysalaryof31,000poundsormore.
Chinesestudentssetthemselvesupforadifferentuniversityexperiencefromotherswhotaketraditionalsubjects.WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofaweek,thosestudyingChineseareinclassformostoftheday."Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourseswhodidn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.Youcan't