学年广西玉林市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年广西玉林市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版2018-2019学年广西玉林市高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节：（共5小题，满分5）听下面5段对话每段对话后后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What happened to the speakers last timesAThey missed a planeB They were late for a filmC They both got angry2（1.5分）Where did

2、 the woman get the earringsAFrom a family memberB From a friendC From a shop3（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4（1.5分）How many people are going on the boat？A 4B 5C 65（1.5分）Whats wrong with the speakersA They have lost their wayB They are in a traffic jamC They broke a traffic rule第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有

3、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakersAHusband and wifeB Waiter and customerC Friends（2）Where do the mans family have dinner over the holidaysAAt homeB In the restaurantCIn the camp7（3分）（1）Why

4、 is the man upsetsAThe woman wants a new dressB The music is too loudC The woman is playing the drum（2）What will the woman do nextAListen to some musicBDo her homeworkCTake out the rubbish8（4.5分）（1）Who will benefit from the projectAHomeless childrenBPoor childrenC Sick children（2）What could the woma

5、n do to make a difference according to the mansATake part in the eventBAdopt a childCVisit people in need（3）What will the woman do nextAMake a donationBAssist the man with the posterCOrganize a party9（6分）（1）Which party are the speakers talking about？ADavids partyBA Christmas partyCDavids friends par

6、ty（2）Why were they late？AThey took a lot of time to buy a mapBThey lost their wayCThey had to work overtime（3）What made them embarrassed？AThere was hardly anyone at the partyBThey didnt bring anythingCThey were wearing casual clothes（4）How did they feel when they left？AExcitedBSatisfiedCUpset10（6分）（

7、1）What is the weather in Los Angeles likeAIt rains a lotB It is usually sunnyC It is often quite cool（2）How is the weather in the mountains outside the citysAIt snows a lotB Its cold and windyC Its fresher than in the city（3）How does the speaker feel about the rainsAIts troublesomeB Its usefulC Its

8、disturbing（4）What is the main cause of the pollution in LosAAngeles CarsB FactoriesCCarbage第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项From American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend 673 on each wedding they attend this year It includes airfare （225）， hotel （170）， dining out （

9、116）and dressing up （95）and the gift If you have weddings to attend this year， here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank1 Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time Plane fares are higher in the summer， especially

10、in July and August Booking in advance will save you money， as will watch for sales on lowercost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get realtime alerts when a fare is at its lowest price po

11、int2 Dont blow your budget on the giftIf youve got the money， an expensive gift is lovely But theres no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple Skip an expensive necklace by giving （an appropriate amount of） cash instead To save on the gift， consider making one： A photo album

12、or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care You could also share the gift with other guest（s） or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money3 Use old dresses and suitsYou dont always have to be on a new dress for a wedding While men have the option of repea

13、ting their suits， women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion But before you take out your wallet， consider reinventing something already in your closet Belts， colorful scarves， shoes can bring life to any outfit1. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on a

14、verage？A. 673 B. 225C. 67 D. 952. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. People always wear their new clothes at the weddingB. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a weddingC. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothesD. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wed

15、ding3. What is the purpose of the passage？A. To help people save money while holding their weddingsB. To give some tips on saving money to attend a weddingC. To introduce general expenses of attending a weddingD. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】

16、本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高，文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段From American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend 673 on each wedding they attend this year It includes airfare （225）， hotel （170）， dining out （116）and dressing up （95）and the gift由此可知，参加一场婚礼的总的费用是673美元，包括机票225

17、、酒店170、吃饭116、服装95，那么礼物的费用就是剩余的67美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段You dont always have to be on a new dress for a weddingBut before you take out your wallet， consider reinventing something already in your closetBelts， colorful scarves， shoes can bring life to any outfit由此可知，参加婚礼不必要每次都买新衣服，可以将衣柜里的衣服整理一下，即循环

18、利用还省钱。故选C。【3题详解】写作目的题。根据文章第一段If you have weddings to attend this year， here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank及全文内容可知，本文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高，文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题

19、1需要进行简单的计算，注意将总费用减去其它费用，就是花在礼物方面的费用。What happens inside the head of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball That question motivated a study of the brains of experienced playersResearchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults ， men and women All of the

20、volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year ， as well as whether they had experienced any kn

21、own concussions in the pastThen the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned， using a complex new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can t be seen during most scansAccording to the data they presented ，

22、 the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1 ， 100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory ， attention and the processing of visual information ， compared with players who had headed th

23、e ball lessThis pattern of white matter loss is similar to those seen in traumatic brain injury ，like that after a serious concussion， the researchers reported ，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussionThe players who had headed the ball about 1 ， 100 t

24、imes or more in the past year were also generally worse at remembering lists of words read to them ， forgetting the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less4. What type of writing is the texts A. A medicine guideB. A book reviewC. A research reportD. A sports advertisement5. Wh

25、at do we know about the volunteers A. They had serious injury on the headB. They were adults who still played soccerC. They were all researchers about soccerD. They all had children who played soccer6. What was used to find the structural changes in the brains A. Advanced computersB. A new technique

26、 MRIC. Special questionnairesD. Learning skills7. We can infer from the passage that A. heading the ball is so harmful that it should be bannedB. heading the ball has advantages and disvantages as wellC. players heading the ball more than 1 ，100 times may suffer poor eyesightD. heading the ball may

27、influence the functioning of players brain【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】本文关于用头顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章。作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，得出结论，一年用头顶球超过 1100 次以上会对大脑结构有影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文关于顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章，作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，得出结论，一年顶球超过 1100 次以上会对大脑结构有影响，可知文章是有关科普方面的研究报告。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段All of the volunteers had played so

28、ccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues所有的志愿者都从童年起就开始踢足球，现在全年都在成人足球联赛中比赛可知他们都是成年人，还在踢足球。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned， using a complex new M R I technique whi

29、ch can find structural changes in the brain that can t be seen during most scans然后，队员们完成了对他们的记忆和其他学习技能的计算机化测试，用一种复杂的新手段扫描了他们的大脑，可知使用了MRI新技术。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The players who had headed the ball about 1, 100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at remembering lists of words

30、 read to them ， forgetting the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.在过去一年里，那些头球得分约1, 100次或以上的球员通常也更不会记住给他们读的单词清单，比那些头球得分更低的球员更容易忘记这些单词，可知头球可能影响球员大脑的功能。故选D。Chinese has overtaken French ， Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers

31、 in the UK Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31 ，000 pounds or moreChinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week ， those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day I had a lot of friends on other courses who didnt do much in first or second year You cant