人教版必修四unit5.docx
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人教版必修四unit5
人教版必修四unit5ThemePark
重点词汇
1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varietyn.变化；种种；种类
[典例]1）.Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.
2）.Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.
[重点用法]
manyandvarious各种各样的（多作表语）forvariousreasons由於种种原因inavarietyofways用种种方法
avarietyof+n.（复数）各种各样的varietiesof+n.（可数或不可数）各种各样的
1）.Ofallthe________（variety）methodsoflearningaforeignlanguage,Ithinkthisisthebest.
2）.________（variety）ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.
3）.Pricesvary________（介词）fiveyuan________（介词）tenyuan.
4）.Theflowersvaried________（介词）colourandsize.
2.amusementn.娱乐品；娱乐；快乐amusev.使消遣；逗（某人）笑
[典例]1）.China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.
2）.Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.
[重点用法]
amuseoneselfwith以……自娱beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心
beamusedtodo...做……取乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是
1）.Shelookedathimin________（amuse）.
2）.Thechildren______________（自娱）byplayinghideandseekgames.
3）.Whatdoyoudo_______（介词）amusementinthistown?
3.swing（swung,swung）vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动n.[c]摇摆；千秋
[典例]1）.Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.
2）.Thegirlsatonaswing,swingingbackandforth.
[重点用法]
swingaround/round突然转向相反方向swingsbfromsthtosth（使某人）突然改变观点或情绪等
1）.She________（swing）herlegsfromsidetoside.
2）.She______________（突然转过身来）onhimangrily.
3）.Heswings_______（介词）wildoptimism_______（介词）totaldespair.
4.funn.[u]有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐funnyadj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
[典例]1）.Skatingisgoodfun.2）.Yourfriendisgreatfun.
[重点用法]
Whatfunitistodosth.做某事多有趣啊!
befulloffun好玩得很
havefun玩得开心,开展娱乐活动forfun非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
infun开玩笑地，非故意地makefunof取笑，拿……开玩笑
1）.Hisfatherisfullof________（很风趣）.
2）.________________________________________（多有趣啊）haveaswiminthisriver!
3）.Something________（fun）happenedtohim1astnight.
4）.They________________________（取笑）herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.
5.preservevt.保存；保留；保护n.[c,u]保护（区）preservationn.保存；储藏；维护
[典例]1）.Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.
2）.Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.
[重点用法]
preservesb.from保护某人免受preservesth.for为……而保存/保留某物
keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物
1）.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_________（preserve）ournaturalresources.
2）.Ithinktheseoldcustomsshould_________（preserve）.
3）.Theaimofthepolicyisthe_________（preserve）ofwildlife.
6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放，提前n.进展advancedadj.高级的；先进的
[典例]1）.Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.
2）.Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.
[重点用法]
advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改进/改善某物
inadvance（ofsth）=beforehand=aheadoftime预先，事先，事前
1）.Weareproudoftherecentadvances_______（介词）medicalscience.
2）.Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_______________（预先）.
3）.Ishouldwarnyou_______________（事先）thatI’mnotaverygooddancer.
4）.Thegangstersadvanced_______（介词）usshoutingangrily.
5）.Despitehis________（advance）age,heoftentravelledabroad.
重点词组
1.befamous/knownfor由于……而闻名；以……而著称
[典例]1）.Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.
2）.NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.
[重点用法]
befamous/knownassth.作为……而被知道，了解befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道
1）.Hangzhou_____________________（由于……而闻名）itsbeautifulWestLake.
2）.Chaplinisfamous________hisfilms.
3）.Chaplinisfamous________anartist.
4）.Heisknown________thepolice.
Keys:
1）.isfamousfor2）.for3）.as4）.to
2.nowonder=it’snowonderthat...难怪；不足为奇……
[典例]1）.Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.
2）.Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.
[重点用法]
Itisawonderthat...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……do/workwonders创造奇迹
wondertodosth惊讶（奇怪）干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonderwhether（if）/when/why/how...想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……
1）.Iwaswondering_______youwoulddomeafavor.
2）.It’s_______wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.
3）.Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas______________（创造奇迹）.
4）.He’spassedthedrivingtest.______________（难怪）heissohappy.
3.bemodeledafter/on根据……模仿；仿造
[典例]1）.Shemodelsherselfonherfavouritenovelist.
2）.ThedesignofthebuildingismodeledonclassicalGreekforms.
[重点用法]
model...after/on根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样aworkingmodel一个劳模
amodelhusband/employee一个模范丈夫、职员thelatestmodel最新的型号
1）.Jimhadalways_____________________（以……作自己的榜样）hisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.
2）.Theireducationsystem_____________________（模仿）theFrenchone.
4.cometolifevi.活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动
[典例]1）.Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.
2）.Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.
[重点用法]
cometosth共计为某数；等於某数cometosb（that...）:
occurtosb（指看法）被某人想出
cometosb（fromsb）（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人
cametoone’shelp来帮某人
1）.You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally__________________（很活跃）.
2）.Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe__________________（苏醒过来）.
3）.Itsuddenly__________________（她突然想到）thatshehadbeenwrongallalong.
4）.Thefarm__________________（把农场留给他）onhisfather’sdeath.
5）.她来帮助我们了。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.within（easy）reachof...在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内
[典例]1）.Thehoteliswithineasyreachofthebeach.
2）.Pleaseputthedictionarywithinmyarm’sreach.
[重点用法]
beyond/outof/within（one’s）reach超出/在某人所及的范围/能力（外/内）
1）.Theshelfissohighitiswell____________________________（我根本够不着）.
2）.Thegangliveabroad,_______（介词）reachoftheBritishpolice.
3）.Thetouristattractionsare____________________________（在……容易到达或前往的距离以内）thehotel.
重点句子
1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[解释]此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：
Somepeoplehavenaturallybeautifulvoiceswhileothersrichfacialexpressions.
1）.Onesideoftheboardshallbepaintedyellowand_____________________（另一面要油漆成绿色）.
2）.Somechildrenwereplayingontheseesaw___________________________________（而有些小孩在滑梯上玩）.
2.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。
[解释]Ifdriving,=If（youare）driving,注意：
此处ifdriving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“youare”不能省略。
状语从句的省略语法归纳：
1）.省略的条件：
a）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
如：
When（youare）crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.
b）从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时,it和be动词可以省略。
如：
If（itis）necessary,youcanrefertoadictionary.
2）.省略的句型：
a）when/while/if（主语+be）+分词、形容词、介词等。
如：
When（hewas）askedwhathadhappened,hemadenoanswer.
b）though/although（主语+be）+分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although（主语+与主句谓语相同的v.）+副词。
如：
Hedidquitewellintheexam,though/although（hedidit）abitfast.
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）.Don’tsayawordunless_______（ask）.
2）.Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic______________（如果有可能的话）.
3）.Iwalkorusepublictransport______________（每当可能的话）.
Keys:
1）.asked2）.ifpossible3）.wheneverpossible
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Therearevariouskindsof___1___（主题公园）.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongest___2___（过山车）,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundofa___3___（文化）.Whicheveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Disneyland,afantasy__4__（amuse）park,whichoffersavarietyof___5_____（attract）fortourists,willbringyou___6___amagicworld.Dollywood,oneofthemost7（独特的）themeparksintheworld,showsandcelebratesAmerica’s___8___（tradition）southeasternculture.Ifyouwantto__9__（体验）theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglish__10___（武士）andladies,princeandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.
单元自测
单词拼写
1．Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood，butIknowthisisnota（n）____________（独一无二的）methodtosolvetheproblem.
2．The____________（主题）ofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity，BetterLife”．
3．Thedogwaitingatthegatebegan__________（摇摆）itstailwhenitsawtheboyreturning.
4.Youcanhaveeitherthedoubleroomorthefamilyroom，________（无论哪一个）youwant.
5．Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggood____________（行为），andwasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.
6.Muchtoeveryone’s____________（娱乐），Mr.Smithcametoworkdressedasaclown.
7．TheSilkRoadhasa___（长度）ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.
8．Theinjurytohisfootmayendhiscareerasan____________（运动员）．
9.Thatisalawtoprotectreligious___________（少数民族）.
10.TheRedHillinUrumqihasavery________（中心的）location.
11.Thestudentsarediscussingthet_________ofthenovel.
12.Therearev_________wildflowersinthevalley.
13.Shedidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlackedv_______;shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.
14.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbep_________.
15.Thereisverylittlep________insellingnewspapersatpresent.
用下列短语的正确形式填空：
befamousforlooklikeinadvancecometolifegetclosetoavarietyoflearnabouttakeanactivepartinnameafterbebasedonchargeforalongwithprovideinthefuture
1.Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks_________.
2.Everyonearrivedlateattheparty,for_____________reasons.
3.Ienjoy________newthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic.
4.Einstein____________hisTheoryofRelativity.
5.She_________just________hersister.
6.Youareverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally_________.
7.Whenwe_______
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